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      范蠡8964 copyright protection204ＰＥＮＡＮＡK5O8856B43 維尼

范蠡（粵音：禮），是越王 勾踐的謀士。勾踐不聽他的勸阻，與吳國交戰，結果被吳軍包圍，結果勾踐聽從他的計謀，屈辱地向吳王 夫差稱臣。8964 copyright protection204ＰＥＮＡＮＡvR90X3oYni 維尼

        范蠡與大夫文種一直追隨勾踐，輔佐他滅吳和稱霸。范蠡身居上將軍之位，但他深知勾踐的性格，及時放下權位，離開越國。相反，留在越國任官的文種後來被勾踐賜死。8964 copyright protection204ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5DkCyeprDC 維尼

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吳起8964 copyright protection204ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4JUg8WKZfD 維尼

吳起是戰國時代的衛國人，先後在魯國、魏國擔任將領。後來，因他「樹大招風」，有大臣設計導致魏國君主以為吳起不打算長久效忠。8964 copyright protection204ＰＥＮＡＮＡKzo0QpZqpB 維尼

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結果，吳起因害怕獲罪而投奔楚國，並獲得楚悼王的重用，主持變法，卻得罪了楚國的不少貴族和王族，以致他在楚悼王死後，招來殺身之禍。8964 copyright protection204ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2cjJexhBiM 維尼

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