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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5r99jKADC
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務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0pd77VMjDj
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq7QBzfhitC
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6oSzXtJuDb
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVB1WZii9pG
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRvWnW5FPTZ
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg9FxkAMggu
92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtmuICjwVjp
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuvaKdSYmxH
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtBKGxfgBot
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx1ozkyhZrB
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbG4vOgYtdu
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB1VlNefWfj
1822年巴西獨立92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtKkXDOwygr
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUKHKS035zb
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6GeiBOCn68
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQknPNz4ThV
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtjpedx46Hy
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRC0yL2zdeG
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3BwIg5JUqZ
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCMgR55KcM1
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQkIUoFqGDe
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Da7bqiPch
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5LGJpGMeDX
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如果佢控制到剛果盆地92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz7rm5JZjz2
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPpdgDCyXd4
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMmSWlHuVqg
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOCvLFsoOzg
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEraT2r3dyf
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0FVgSNg4v8
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5BAPb8uYoe
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
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呢個就難搞啲92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1jvZYFxfjB
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佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVtxCvT3hdG
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa5VQZkf83N
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元氣仲未恢復92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6X9y3bgh53
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBtMDcNC9Uc
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主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeiCKfVkfMY
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8izK9dxhIP
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0w39CjeKcB
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuRbM6oVXqS
咁就成個畀晒法國92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE9DaCs4oPr
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWoJLrekacS
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4pSDgozWOS
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB1EkDb4oR4
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡefIGc24sTd
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi0o1n7Xdlz
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNV6JeBR7z9
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfRylQoxCt8
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGTI33us5bs
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中非佢未有計劃去搞住92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3TYg0HlJuB
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU3SfVkFmMv
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS3hAPcmJLr
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總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNundCqsZ9W
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92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzfLOvllQtP
最後係美國92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEak6Zo0bBZ
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK1w1y72HIh
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvCQxPxTIMa
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnq5j2Cgm17
大有錢佬桑福德做說客92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZuDlZ0sH67
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4HhmWO16mu
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzCWlufArNb
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1a6kyzK9L6
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Z9QZWFSUP
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnu3yvEGfVO
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNwlHmRD2GB
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV6ynclGHxJ
個個都舉腳贊成92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkxDuefZ2Lj
有咗輿論基礎之後92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdpRnmLkYvx
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT7shVRimpT
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB2tvRk0FFX
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfG2Dw8z7hd
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxLEA6oNVXc
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7zgx59mVlT
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI6GIs0ycHE
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh3jH7RLeCT
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZf4gka3M50
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU92w9EGL6Y
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOczVS0mc1H
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqYWykk8QAA
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpnzFfLAI5i
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhR7W3uLvaF
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvetKlNCZss
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德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpz2fvjJ8ra
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBehleuXTiQ
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ44gCRP27ht
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZLrWXeiVlb
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ8KOwFvyKk
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvK8nu4nH40
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6p1fUqE03y
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSriVvExOt
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXqm2TP30SW
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdIVtAhWEfA
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgoakzjUcho
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8KE6qh2cwp
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgoOGz9YoUn
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI8uf0dy6eZ
92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrlJtiypGQa
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVVuPkTlhAs
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDCPpOfIkEn
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNrhTAJ7KPe
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq7Nng5faN2
唔好話剛果盆地吖92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpH1nkFQCzM
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjMd0LO64KU
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYsp7cO4mXN
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC8wUqnHaOT
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsUWkBwoaJC
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAZE1hJsln4
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlPFXbaqMEo
佢三十歲嗰年登基92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg6XNhrvzRc
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡddpPBRDgGS
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1AaPOwkz9y
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoTXVd7oc0g
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6wHNRJXYWg
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmsu0tqotww
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMY21EBDTtr
要留意因為麥卡托投影法92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0rEPR1l5Ny
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ97yNpLKVCw
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9CkBYVDyHW
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB4Fi3LwtZh
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5VEAE9UNoW
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3vwBiTOH5C
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK4CtEtYPvr
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLJ2fQ4hEGZ
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FgjmV6BYN
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE8X6MlziBq
但喺19世紀中佢意識到92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHRNTzj66IQ
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5DDavmsD5T
於是佢喺1860年代開始92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6YXbHZyPmB
實行重返非洲政策92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDjI3gprunD
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ11XLI9VEuB
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbhElvs3Hgb
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUDSBj0343K
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHwpweI4wyF
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLD5rpIiMPY
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm8pWFnbULl
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT1MT0fbOaB
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBshlaELRYh
唔係話唔撐你92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkAUZgL3lwn
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBBfPUfpv0m
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI6S1ZmXJpR
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK1VNHSmYhs
我地都好難做㗎喎92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWTOiGek4us
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