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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLPVUS1V8xt
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTrHMatv28z
各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP8vnNi2GH6
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTUinPyVC3n
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiUUm7AzOpX
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQFqwUeGHFs
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGfgSedQJF
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyvrZWM5u1O
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY6kClULVya
64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ93oQSOuuqN
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzAkejNvw8J
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK08Qfsrc90
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqYyJ2wGJGF
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQH6BftOZOo
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjws23sVHwf
1822年巴西獨立64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7lTOdTf9Sx
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfzNig8XqRZ
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡANxd0DBlR4
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXCHsjzjjX1
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NQ9cedLfE
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJLhJeDsd5m
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8kPDDQy90D
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRWIPHNvCvA
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmAiGaE0Jcu
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAbhG2pCUrQ
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLt7195o5aK
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwU8e5n1oEo
如果佢控制到剛果盆地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKElTQb6FOx
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlWIEVCGeNe
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6edcUlzzfI
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyH9UkkZrkq
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVuGOxxtPbm
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8VvMwqShl
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡge0PlE2V26
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuisaW873iJ
呢個就難搞啲64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Yzn49xXn7
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1xsSEo4PHJ
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzZtb1VibO0
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOxUPay2Lib
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxqu2jxlJJc
元氣仲未恢復64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ197vyqTJtw
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGLmuuRoT57
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSns5wJ2VYt
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmNHomLx0UM
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtJOVfMcyAH
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfjOoBUYjiW
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzCpkAQSOpC
咁就成個畀晒法國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHPvZYuaJhR
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOtJ24BLyLg
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJW8zv7Bewm
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGDpJaH0UaT
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9UJpLY1cpV
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiSKjBZvSK6
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyfRwQWWGZS
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxKJv2OcxZL
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjm1kI5oKYQ
主要都係喺東非64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaeZXcmwxXI
中非佢未有計劃去搞住64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJlQ6uC5vmp
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRybnVJfJ8R
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX2QVtow77S
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUPIxODJnqG
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvMlRJKypeA
所以德國呢邊又搞掂64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ76n2hstFm
64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy9ElTaZVU1
最後係美國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEJKjtXIMe0
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9cLwDF1dXo
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡERw2IwAGAS
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7adAced27F
大有錢佬桑福德做說客64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡePGfWR4KNW
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdFTADFZTPc
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAXuqfCTeP8
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDnE7RyWAqo
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiy4Y6tv3sp
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjuxnDZgt2y
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0xqw80zUUx
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfA3KGcklOR
個個都舉腳贊成64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYsvBKgHUMf
有咗輿論基礎之後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGagPd39LQ5
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB3YoDXZeWh
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgqO08m10cw
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjqPRtg0bWC
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmgeN9ySus3
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhhGpuxVtsu
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSTCAgN5C0Y
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgYq74rkgCY
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwLttfrlni
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIncJ9o8wLX
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8gumcetpGn
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM5a5OBMyHC
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡciFLV9z6JO
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcteeY97sZh
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIFussMwvJv
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMuXczp0Bj1
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxVEgAi5s4K
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqDNzormZ4u
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEpN5bY7yYK
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgFvT9S6rlA
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEimTCqV3GJ
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwv1cnKs5N
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTEVFsvq0JH
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5CIUpFUZcI
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLantboFI1W
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpUN7AKzxQI
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwwD1pfVE4n
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBgNd5Uz6iL
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DColCxagJ
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi28XelaQ4C
64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE3ZP0O3spi
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZDKwNIN6fw
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN1CCqzxOtK
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQOKtoR8jmz
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNAF8qYfg5x
唔好話剛果盆地吖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNW0HoGsdqj
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhNzcZT2R4o
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsgNOYyzHhh
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡil5Ud8Yqss
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbQy04ffnHG
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG1YIrIkYad
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKwwU4TaVCe
佢三十歲嗰年登基64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqz9rSTEPH
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIQi4B70im9
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxXpg7bSMuQ
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK4MCRA3tdQ
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrprwEtlfWM
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOJHancUCU
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGdhwPfA8RU
要留意因為麥卡托投影法64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRh6O4sFE9B
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvbn1ALks7K
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUUCFI5y7Kn
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ27diIavE3H
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1aL5sQY0KQ
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc3XkFuo8lS
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYkDoXkZfPN
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcoQ4zM14nK
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK15sKX0T2P
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkF3cvU6P8T
但喺19世紀中佢意識到64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1R6lwK7kmf
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0IhEWZDlJ5
於是佢喺1860年代開始64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw8f0FgHD2C
實行重返非洲政策64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGaCINUBE2q
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzTTvqjf3Lz
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZJLph98ZHo
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9wDaGd7iNe
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqJTCrvxNC6
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9O1e5KYXwk
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbrz7NTFuYX
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe47tKlvJJt
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlJ7voVi6fH
唔係話唔撐你64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡclrzUhRYRP
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbZU732IM4
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpvxhVUDX7T
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8gwGgQf5gG
我地都好難做㗎喎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPyu2AMGe34
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向盟國葡萄牙發出最後通牒64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBsB4S3mfZy
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國恥呀，簡直係喪權辱國呀64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQa2DQA5YJu
葡萄牙嘅共和派趁機坐大64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLaJOFJ8BEo
廿年過後仲革命成功踢走埋國王建立共和64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvTWKExPtZ5
一個風生水起一個就連個王朝都冇埋64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWpj34lGuOo
比利時同葡萄牙王室之間高下立見
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