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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQJuLcDkSsG
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ns66y941D
各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnGwVslOyFY
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvu7ZwHgbKo
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqNC8WNFHgr
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG0rQ24gKFv
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcgUZvR7NFQ
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡajSMtzNDAO
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIJ0PXXMmMU
24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEER7SfWshe
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyUHZYZWRp1
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn19V7B5U41
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPCJ5Av7B6K
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXJOoM7GGuX
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeKeOsqMVbK
1822年巴西獨立24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPOa3Chsug
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp1tdbxVAi7
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7m3uzwWA0i
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXVEPG5g8nw
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoMzWOUME0C
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdAaQBk4oEs
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXkjcUvjTD
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9lx3x0uCIu
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFe4VoDvtGT
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ94KmGVNeau
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCCOt7doNcm
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7r47aG4pfI
如果佢控制到剛果盆地24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFdXUd3g9cD
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGGRizqrte9
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP22rma7inQ
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsKY3J6oJO
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVdlQxU83eJ
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJAeiLDlfI1
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPlCvpe5nkj
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJrJpIDTEVz
呢個就難搞啲24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLeDypLimoo
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZLzxf08Vsa
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7K5Nn0fb56
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpkX8FK6heZ
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTXjdsCer7n
元氣仲未恢復24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyoep203NfB
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡya85VZks5F
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZM6zp8yuX5
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8KWaNC7Who
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡscTbPZQN2p
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitkLhzGgbW
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfebDnrSZCo
咁就成個畀晒法國24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuWDgwjWLbC
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdVVyVDUPxl
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfxrZbHdZ7
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡokiNsPcZUQ
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQNn9XJHjbV
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡISNfiR8v74
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxlpr2ojVYw
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiEXY4558nb
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf6137pq8Gw
主要都係喺東非24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBVbGbWZrj
中非佢未有計劃去搞住24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKiVMMJpw42
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmE9VYgbRsK
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzhMHZ3pDMi
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNxmAb7YNGW
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8cljPB8j5o
所以德國呢邊又搞掂24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2tKJhEJVf
24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrZuFyf9DiA
最後係美國24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmmI6oABuei
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5wkOpyY06u
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4gDAg0vRYb
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQrMzVod7to
大有錢佬桑福德做說客24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwugtwOPqJ
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwovE1eVB0s
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCj9m020rFX
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRStjhcgiUz
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3pMmwodz4l
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfVwLMnnSy
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgxzmtQtEse
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYJLkBpInbW
個個都舉腳贊成24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQim3q7wlsy
有咗輿論基礎之後24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLyGHfe5MRf
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLsz0UFzbZh
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPCFumdXGBa
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡehpwUIdptx
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡApYjeUpfRi
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWD1yCqUtsP
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhiidZwPaxM
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJUcEkngCFq
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSQPyBqxqes
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgBnlUGDB2V
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQZX1X3EAt2
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuMTjutIGaH
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiNOBUmOEgx
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw98O6Dne5h
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8fNzmcv20b
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHdTwjQyXSU
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpKn6Nlah08
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcIhD9asoHz
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuDTrPtWCHr
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz2D82lNIKU
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSRnpQyJp2e
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSycvwAYqs8
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPaYP7PjV3e
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5xrYin1sHV
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmjIxPo6ZIr
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOSiuxa7Z9Z
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzH9xQKZdu0
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzXQg0kQJEa
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhFt74CgSM
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9sWga3fjQn
24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEQaa9BhYAw
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHfBQXqhKgT
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfU86H3CO1k
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbWAy33S58N
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHhvUoCR2hr
唔好話剛果盆地吖24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhdGDRVAMMe
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGFkgxvPzKs
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUypS7Gz492
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXWbH8W7ygF
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv1bVTVIGmu
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKzuI1tHRFN
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvkHW7ZTaRx
佢三十歲嗰年登基24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTZ4KHie8mu
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxvwBRNIH2y
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu8IHBDlgC1
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8PsAV2FJ0x
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcyMkUHHpwx
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzwCrASsAL4
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLzMDcXzXvD
要留意因為麥卡托投影法24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkmE4JQhwJJ
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcnm1XodPZa
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8PHkLRi75g
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Cd2ykf7OF
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl6M6tkycDs
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTl8Et7RsD3
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCxoOrZrRyp
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeRTdNJJjIv
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqVbjoQqmsE
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn1zMRykOO6
但喺19世紀中佢意識到24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Ro6q4KnUP
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfeVKC6j1P
於是佢喺1860年代開始24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSYKUxMofIL
實行重返非洲政策24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPowpuzFbo4
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtEvrCrf1mY
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWvaCodCM8l
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhAx3emRG06
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdFdx0WdjAD
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQKPpq3xp5g
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU5L6eJIU9I
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcG6h7X8yq
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPSz5lR0UeF
唔係話唔撐你24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4dfmopV4ll
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw5fxoQBSx7
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTRheXJbfG8
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRajlvTAs4m
我地都好難做㗎喎24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhiI7v30xgb
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRtr829tL2p
或者同嗰度啲生番簽署返啲協議24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyG4l6pTF1H
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1890年1月11日英國無視柏林協議24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRBPicUtKRX
向盟國葡萄牙發出最後通牒24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSEu7Jg5rHM
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一個風生水起一個就連個王朝都冇埋24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8PDkUST781
比利時同葡萄牙王室之間高下立見
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