x
其實自中世紀以嚟嘅殖民地宗主國41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPdg2G9C5Sw
全部都係靠奴役同剝削去搵錢41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJCE1bsJ7lX
遠嘅有西班牙對瑪雅41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ErpXjUrmr
近嘅有XX對香港41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3c9gn1eJsw
都係嘅，搞咁多嘢霸塊地唔通攞嚟開善堂咩41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWvn3dQV7ai
不過呢個真理喺利奧波德二世登基嘅嗰個時代41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1LErJyg7iI
開始有啲動搖，至少喺一般平民心目中⋯⋯41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqHFsAulr6Y
1861年4月12日美國內戰爆發41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHysQeasdl0
1865年4月9日內戰以自由嘅勝利剝削者嘅失敗告終41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0AXsMtbPjp
同年12月10日利奧波德一世過身，七日後利奧波德二世登基41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGYG8tCa1QI
解放黑奴呢個概念對佢嚟講應該係個幾大嘅沖擊41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQ2VNdfCTZ
佢好似諗到啲嘢⋯⋯41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCQdbyKuvNL
30歲嘅利奧波德二世
林先生嘅奴隸解放宣言漫畫
佢登基後幾年開始積極為比利時搵殖民地41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcVpqp6p2iK
首先佢同西班牙女王傾購買菲律賓41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55KtKIqc2E
阿女王就睬佢都生芒果41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrq5aAvKXV0
跟住又試過租台灣一啲外島41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZvtVwzFRF2
不過都係無功而還41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0I1Ws4Js3j
佢甚至諗過買一個喺埃及尼羅河邊嘅湖41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc1sO6UXnJK
再抽乾佢做殖民地41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡieaxTvfXiS
......41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXTuFPN9Z40
咁都諗得出證明佢都真係冇乜辦法41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnzfjQXI1dy
畢竟冇強大嘅軍事力量嘅話41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHt6Y1jz6Yy
要擴張都真係幾困難41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4yUem1E88D
但係佢冇忘記國與國之間41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWcg1RyMzK9
除咗硬碰硬外41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQnIoxg1q67
其實仲有外交協商呢個展示國家軟實力嘅方法41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlDa0R58kI1
佢同佢老豆都相信外交嘅力量41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwqjRS9HQG
窮則變，變則通41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHdcF0gXE2h
佢開始構思一個計劃
「每日只需十蚊，就可以畀到xxx全村乾淨嘅食水」41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE0bh9Yv4Wz
相信大家都聽過41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnnTsP0QNe5
甚至喺街畀人sell過呢類國際人道救援計劃41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIol2u8EN2l
而基本上係成行成市41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF9HInQXfRN
但喺十九世紀，呢個概念係好新鮮嘅41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FmKBalP49
隨住唔同探險家嘅步伐41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQr31HYrXAe
歐美各國嘅人民開始意識到41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7lmCC0hogI
呢個世界有好多黑鬼仲係過緊好原始嘅生活41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhOGzxXimmr
冇機會接受文明同耶撚嘅教化41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwlxBah8g3Q
加上解放黑奴運動嘅影響41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwWzoAlXKQ
令到好多人都對呢啲黑鬼產生同情41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdlkjWtMAGH
利奧波德二世都見到呢個趨勢41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbceIg02JW
佢覺得呢樣嘢可以利用一下41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwkGBOfJPTj
而家只係需要一個契機⋯⋯41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjLhIZ7fnQc
41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCp0pvz6RdG
而喺嗰時41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfvK1NEipyK
非洲仲有一個地區係未被西方世界發現嘅41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFeGqCVy985
就係沿住剛果河逆流而上41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡde9Sv9cPvS
被稱為"非洲最後一塊拼圖"嘅剛果盆地41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnsvyI80LBs
其實歐洲佬一早知有笪咁嘅地方41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvDyFUl525z
不過一路都冇辦法走入去睇吓有啲乜41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhsf0N89nbU
因為嗰度係原始雨林41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5La6FSJvDN
剛果河又出名水流湍急船隻冇辦法通航41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiDAxWR6Sb5
仲有食人族呀，蛇蟲鼠蟻呀咁41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRqJf2iQ5t7
最恐怖係疾病41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡawVzdIslot
肺癆，各式各樣嘅出血熱病(最普遍嘅係瘧疾)41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAaXv2BrWYA
仲有一種由一隻好似手指頭咁大嘅烏蠅傳播41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuk1ZewmEG3
中咗招就一路訓，訓到死嘅病41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy7VrCOa2iT
所以一路而嚟啲探險家都係有入冇出41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlT9xSiDnzL
41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZVD4YcL0Pk
但係隨住科學家喺南美洲發現醫治瘧疾嘅奎寧後41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe1hSK88cSQ
歐洲人開始組織各式各樣嘅探險隊41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiM4BfOBkiB
試圖解開呢個自中世紀地理大發現後最後嘅迷團41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN1TAkcqv4M
其中最成功嘅係英國記者史丹利(Henry Morton Stanley)41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99nc0JDZtD
喺1874年佢代表紐約先驅報組織咗一隊三百幾人嘅探險隊41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0G1V707s15
由東非一路向西41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQY3BLnXvx
沿途死咗二百幾人，用咗1002日41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIC7mBU2svc
最後到達剛果河嘅出海口41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqJIDQ1IPak
成為第一個穿越非洲東西岸嘅歐洲人41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0P0v5XYD2m
一時間聲名大噪，威震全球地理界41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgB4AZrXSuX
(不過佢未婚妻喺佢探險期間畀帽佢戴41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2JQLYNRYW8
嫁咗畀個有錢佬)
綠色條就係佢嗰次探險嘅路線
戴住帽嘅亨利·莫頓·史丹利爵士
利奧波德二世一早收到風41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMyCI7CplFq
早喺1876年41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsjJfyEcHV5
佢就喺布魯塞爾搞咗個非洲地理會議41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFgCsRxDMct
旨在"喚醒"地埋學界同各國政府41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhuEO7lG8We
關注吓呢個不為人知國度嘅"人道"情況41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡykFO6maJmR
喺個會議度佢成立咗國際非洲協會41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk5RLB1NtmH
去統籌同推動呢個目標41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu020VSbZBH
當然佢係有啲不可告人嘅秘密41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSspNkLaFg7
不過因為佢嘅國際聲譽都唔錯41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRUQZs4SyCb
加上社會上瀰漫住對探險嘅熱情41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBr3PxOlCif
所以呢個協會有好多國家同地理學家支持41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoxdPu0EPqn
41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQUOl4UG5Z
同時史丹利喺1877年尾返到英國41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0i7DZDegyG
佢寫咗本書講返呢次探險41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZaahnNXHmq
本書即刻大賣41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsykV5vmrbt
佢喺書度提出各國要開通剛果盆地嘅貿易41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38eld4rS8R
藉此遏止當地嘅阿拉伯奴隸主41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw0yoSmnYam
以解放嗰度嘅原住民41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSNgIyr80oD
(阿拉伯人早過歐洲人幾百年去到嗰度41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIKAEaZ2T1R
捉啲黑鬼去賣畀歐洲人做奴隸41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw7AQkLuntQ
不過其實阿史生都係靠呢啲奴隸販子41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSilCg76uxI
先有命出得返嚟)41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMdXYAUHSc8
一紙風行嘅"Through the Dark Continent"
"Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2dg3O1lrIn
(佢之前喺1871年一次救援探險中41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj2E9eg10lS
成功搵返喺東非失蹤咗6年嘅英國探險英雄利文斯通博士41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmeVHrSanM
自始成為英國家傳戶曉嘅探險家)
因為咁民間對中非問題愈嚟愈關注41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPqy412ymKg
佢地都期望英國政府會有啲回應41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDX7e3O1JIy
但係政府有佢自己嘅考慮41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7RwWq6uJFs
要開發一塊唔知有咩資源嘅原始熱帶雨林41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSpdfSdUcIz
對英國本來已經好甘嘅殖民地行政開支嚟講41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3EZCB31kOt
無疑係甘上加甘41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0PVBvPSaOA
投資風險實在太大41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubYj7GSx96
所以英國政府對史丹利嘅建議冇乜反應41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6fOrkBQqUp
呢個時候利奧波德二世就彈出嚟喇41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ65b1RX4zOX
"嗱阿史生41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoY4k8dIUMy
我對你嘅見解非常認同41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI5oeYkZqIt
咁啱我又搞咗個國際非洲協會41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡleXB5UrtFo
不如你過嚟比利時41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeKQrmuEGxp
一齊傾吓點搞搞佢啦”41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPFslfTh8wN
就係咁呢隻熱煎堆就畀利奧波德二世嗰隻冷手執咗喇
佢兩個密斟咗一輪後41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHCfcTkg9RC
史丹利喺1879年出發返去剛果41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs1pm5WjUJQ
隨行嘅歐洲員工被告之呢次行程嘅目的：41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsKkR49uGuy
1) 沿住剛果河起路41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡegaY9Z4vDy
2) 沿路建立據點41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4IR2QcKXdo
3) (簽咗約唔講得)41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyUCuw4yj8y
咁跟住嗰四年幾佢地就喺剛果度做到冇停手41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh0BptbNuaz
起吓路呀，小城鎮呀，補給站呀咁41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1GkeTf4Mdr
"BULA MATARI" 剛果人幫史生改嘅花朵41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSaMY0fxonU
字面解做"爆石人"41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡerbls5BYzY
實際嘅意思就係“阻我(或者做唔到嘢) 者死”
至於嗰個唔講得嘅任務就係由阿史生負責41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyxDzEQCtJL
其實都冇乜嘢嘅41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYzvzr3w3Vt
佢只不過係送啲小禮物好似錶呀望遠鏡呀41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkx6I12NBYP
又或者表演吓用放大鏡點雪茄呀咁41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfFc95xLE6o
去氹啲族長開心啫41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcQsVhSzAx3
跟手就隊份四五頁紙嘅雞腸出嚟41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKO4RunEvQG
話係友好協議嚟叫啲族長簽咗佢41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWRIlJL91vl
啲族長掛住玩塊放大鏡41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgUmmvIC5fa
問都冇問就求其喺份嘢度打個交叉喇41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUCbjZZwPsc
就咁樣阿史生一路修橋補路一路向內陸推進41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmsDHCpz3PQ
一路就收呢啲協議書41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9viqvgltiL
經過四年幾佢總共收集到四百幾份
呢份其實係土地所有權轉讓書41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVt51x8WiAM
佢列明族長會因為發展同人道嘅原因41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡumGECgTIBG
轉讓佢個族所在地所有權益畀利奧波德二世41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJxwd1czkwF
夾埋個面積大概等於2/3個西歐41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBSxD4uc7bt
拿破崙打生打死先打到返嚟嘅嘢41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUICQcfVTEM
利奧波德二世唔使五年就攞到喇41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdsuATCWskg
41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡukJ66P1VaG
不過你會問41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWVF8aRTcAw
啲原始黑鬼都冇法律觀念嘅41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD9j1ShPwBX
對於佢地嚟講呢啲協議其實同廢紙一樣嘅啫41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEtKxmWHcxS
利奧波德二世點解要大費周章41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi6GmLjuvFL
去呃呢啲協議返嚟呢?41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3lF0xiip5l
41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYoQgli18to
其實呢個正正就係利奧波德二世個計劃最關鍵嘅一部分41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTIEJI2lrPG
西方國家係好重視契約嘅41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtBeFyLH08l
呢啲協議書會喺之後同列強嘅土地爭議中為佢提供法理基礎41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNR2MC87IEp
(至於到底啲黑鬼認唔認帳就遲啲先講)41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdJKw3BniVP
當然首先就要其他國家承認呢啲協議先啦41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPCeFndRN0
喺呢一刻，利奧波德二世到咗展示佢外交手腕嘅時候喇
41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5SEqWxHcS3
41Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFLDfCp2Yc1
...待續
ns3.14.8.164da2
