x
之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1a8xhBXSZ
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiUPuUpbE3H
各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJYcmXF3mSX
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1cIxcmZGkC
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJ9s34WfAm
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4qECD8Y3n1
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpEbVpEgh6J
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCQ3Ndj1QNz
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQRvfhLxDot
60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxN572P4mVp
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5WzOyi9CJI
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJdZnU8Bcb9
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBnWrTPaOyl
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNSBuIyHx5S
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFOEqAHBnUq
1822年巴西獨立60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV7kbbmgzUu
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA3DVILSLyJ
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs1hAfEHafM
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX20ZyACl2V
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUYfbc6W6t6
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvkMp6pJePc
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlL5u1bsjui
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUK1Dj5AUYj
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi5tFDY1onA
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVzPC0PjIhP
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVnA80MSszt
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCpXRvPLAgx
如果佢控制到剛果盆地60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvppFuqub1U
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwXdgjLlaoc
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2M7WQSPaY8
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqh6N1FURWA
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqH26CkRyIO
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGSimhgMuDW
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVBljyTyfhl
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuTXNQmy05k
呢個就難搞啲60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5tDnen1Svt
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqX96EZjoJY
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg5ScjzShQD
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7FWY0JVEMO
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwAKB1xCsoa
元氣仲未恢復60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡelhTejT5nq
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ058yLrox81
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7n1OVfNWx5
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsITNWwKxsR
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRVK1B46xCE
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkp7pIk67Ah
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNRujqeynOr
咁就成個畀晒法國60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKrrMnuYLJa
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡedBremG0Ln
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ANCHG33Yq
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkHkfN49mAs
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE5HuWbQI6r
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIv9xXTsUM
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0opUDzf3WP
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKbcxMReY7H
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2onoegKcoY
主要都係喺東非60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡakrx8GzZ8H
中非佢未有計劃去搞住60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxfhZoXH4Li
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiwbm96A68g
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPe1vaXA4BL
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoIW9IRJMe8
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwWd7QXC2b0
所以德國呢邊又搞掂60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjIfDWURVn4
60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYbwEIMBgkk
最後係美國60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSvIwnepc9q
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzIqGZ93rL0
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVEjWjXrEGv
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7yMPzvUoI
大有錢佬桑福德做說客60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4D6rqtkFHr
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWRPGmG2t9T
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA8ft3P76jn
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5NqTuQvZGL
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu6U2YdXYTE
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCNuoaXXkmR
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3JskNeiQOw
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVgxRqC7JmD
個個都舉腳贊成60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJKrHWZ2ELX
有咗輿論基礎之後60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkB7364nsJn
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRTjiLkC90w
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLylkOX6aWU
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVPeqthVhDN
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqS9e3XQRo0
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBsQHjuvylm
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr53RiCB1iW
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxaNtAi1tbz
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIqv24IMtIE
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnwATWv2G5G
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ23qG5S1z1
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡItuu5ECUS3
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKGEG9qtPw2
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnYJO9AC6VH
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡguwf0EqZcn
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqs3x9dgeCC
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhCiXuMXJKs
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCYO6L6QKj0
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGFnXBlsPbk
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEmZ2wzKFnr
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2pfB1UGmMS
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9V2wxcqg5Y
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnX0hvKDkkE
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy8oXYjQFS2
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRhsmiDE8D9
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpWwwqj1ymc
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJnz6evghhA
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1L1nWfYGTu
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfJXqUZMey8
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiYIkidKfE8
60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzBDkcfDLbi
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjzg6Na8w0Z
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjs1FVb2C9t
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrB6Mw6iLQN
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL3ju05hY4O
唔好話剛果盆地吖60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKchmTCRY8i
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ589CJupnU9
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlxfYCob8rc
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfmnQjN8Z8O
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR9KKtry1tO
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIixf3V7ZLc
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIshlZq49Hb
佢三十歲嗰年登基60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwCCCkBkhYD
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkXUFZqokh
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwXWFbiZmUg
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfcfl80Ykz
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6qItErUdtR
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbSl6cca0bR
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9qj9A5mDf1
要留意因為麥卡托投影法60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmxrwWS4trf
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdMItJrEYjy
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ4kkcwjE4E
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC6vDLjfuYH
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLncptifIik
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnpuhFDdG3G
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr9TvMZKOMF
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3BInaXxU4S
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5jU5FYVDb2
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2dcJy9SmHJ
但喺19世紀中佢意識到60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB7uAKCraXt
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNiBkRMUuu2
於是佢喺1860年代開始60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuQPcV5JyNe
實行重返非洲政策60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ScIEpPNAj
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsHSXuhDHwa
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6giOVhptT
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtXefXhp5OK
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5m9Y0UINK3
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKdG6jiJpfW
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAjC8LFMvjw
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQk55PAukYm
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyehZK1lJri
唔係話唔撐你60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfuFw9F455
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh25HhV8drl
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFVdjIl4lBf
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHgEtY0iviC
我地都好難做㗎喎60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeBnMcgROiE
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6VZpTkWDso
或者同嗰度啲生番簽署返啲協議60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2O1NS4BEDX
咁嗰度先歸你嘅60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBpewMMKJVq
你自己嗱嗱臨去搞返啲探險隊60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHTuIzbG5MJ
重新簽過晒啲協議啦60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXcZblKEbLD
呢個問題留返畀你同英國佬傾喇」60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrZywYtBkWW
60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP0Ued1Pvya
有時要贏唔一定要有實力60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiqo1R1ydZZ
可能識揀對手先係最緊要60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhqFBjPEwhk
好地地有棋唔捉走去同個大隻佬玩過三關60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3hSuh0ZJX9
就算畀你個計劃成功都唔會長久啦60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3JY2XOuxk5
1890年1月11日英國無視柏林協議60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhsekrT1OG7
向盟國葡萄牙發出最後通牒60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlrGdHgytWG
要葡萄牙從安哥拉同莫桑比克中間嘅內陸地區撤軍⋯⋯60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP2imtM1ury
國恥呀，簡直係喪權辱國呀60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZzJ56XDts3
葡萄牙嘅共和派趁機坐大60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoRgf9T43yq
廿年過後仲革命成功踢走埋國王建立共和60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7GpALLD8G
一個風生水起一個就連個王朝都冇埋60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIAHDvBY0AI
比利時同葡萄牙王室之間高下立見
60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8G1JRcTHYC
60Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm5WdzhuwKe
...待續
ns3.19.55.254da2
