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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xJE4HMnkC
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務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQpQNrZsrwU
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSuTyE1NO3T
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR5uNJaK9bv
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ28NVUmJBAO
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkhyLgZf3pC
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe4ohzqBkWC
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其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwZ2m7OHRRb
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC3SyoIoHhS
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtdykXpIcE
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjTriWQrHVt
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiLPZfylp6x
1822年巴西獨立30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcS2gTkfj9D
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp5o44ERpZg
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83id4YGcqx
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSmqHFATVuC
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb24q3qDWbT
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPckeNP8tg3
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOaeFmUTKeK
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6EVaOwCtqN
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI5n4IYpy2q
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkOtT3N62nH
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUI0IeywRVk
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如果佢控制到剛果盆地30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDnbjMMMemi
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaXRQiW73C0
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcetW27SR3E
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb16XEafGrN
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkd27sizOHv
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比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC7iC8zdiC7
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
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呢個就難搞啲30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs3dZYTEnjr
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佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZpnstmFS6E
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元氣仲未恢復30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU6N1R3CvA7
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVXqSDbCkks
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主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡonLIOA4QRv
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQPIVado3vp
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUgxBq2pxW3
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6lH7I1tGJ
咁就成個畀晒法國30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAuoj12v7oT
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRLTWWrPmbB
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOuWdQb9WIv
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Rr61wskVR
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP6gHCxUsW1
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYaY3ImLxTc
唔知邊個贏呢?
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佢啱啱統一咗十年左右30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSlsc82No6M
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主要都係喺東非30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9X1onwpmco
中非佢未有計劃去搞住30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVYkapHRVUa
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr3JKNT5yff
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxmMvTwhbA
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ92yeSu04Q9
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最後係美國30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0LuDmQJVW4
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwopWh9ye7U
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7GawQFc5rH
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMq1gKhkL57
大有錢佬桑福德做說客30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJYfc6UF7Es
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbjHzruIRAT
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIGBRxqRe73
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMVSNOPJYDY
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJdszTck1yG
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEvoGZMrIvQ
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUPUb4Bv91h
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuasKzaGwKr
個個都舉腳贊成30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxh8nTJmCTE
有咗輿論基礎之後30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡECX5zpZkiv
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUXovWbrFvX
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH8ueOzrfSw
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4zFJUUTERZ
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ZyuwRCEle
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkVKCpJYJY3
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0cgsejZyi1
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2yFxO2hNB7
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH4ZRHMbv14
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡACJelXvdG6
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtUmJFLuHl
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDxj1d4Oa4s
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不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmFnVvMgw1I
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4vt11KSarF
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德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3c0BZfJL3G
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBujxe2P5Dy
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ocAdpouem
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaU61RcPML0
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL8sZBaniNF
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF9NVpUPFsw
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡktIbbnMo4z
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAQPTy2S4iI
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk44mUPqSSd
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsTNWr3YjCS
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrXXFn6OEb0
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH5J5Kc0XKI
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7vjeeBnslL
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe8oeWAVl1G
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佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOERtb7hD1L
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUWrtPSxm1T
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoASttO2XmA
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ23nsXpgXqK
唔好話剛果盆地吖30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3fSvyojxgQ
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNQZg7gpiLF
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOqwlfMSSR3
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUv8yB2wTGl
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpphEYLVfUI
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHAqAB9qATv
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKSYvQ8pwdW
佢三十歲嗰年登基30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMlSb4ndvJ
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仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7MvOYLUpNq
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLD1PK2YYU1
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEY3PDicGrd
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2nh8MwodQq
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距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSJgzcXkgLs
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4zzm0gTlzR
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMayLQRMyeP
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkKNKWmDSk3
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK9H3M0fdOG
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbuXsyvs707
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC68xvkwdGH
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlyGZmADrT8
但喺19世紀中佢意識到30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVO1PWQFYnW
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpHRKGPjo6g
於是佢喺1860年代開始30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡarKRMxxZEd
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卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE7ds5HVGjm
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEvQKd40vRV
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwk8ilkKx7V
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAjJue1DWzq
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmtMk93pnPz
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3eHmX23M3K
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSS5QJDG8eT
唔係話唔撐你30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5lvgGV4HS2
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzT8yyaXbHc
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnyASr2LZMN
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVGr9U8OcMz
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...待續
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