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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLKrG58DUXp
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2zsGY5LVom
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbjfdgYcqCd
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJTIePJ0OfD
因為河道較闊102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZDiLU7c6V
葡萄牙人都入到去探索102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAjPcmHbyVO
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeRNW9E3eEc
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQI6sLCIHDo
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡffseL0nuKO
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgFoCICdeGf
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHJLNZaQ9Gz
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo7NqYkR7eu
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdwKNDeihip
攞到錢就買啲西方產物102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAs5isMlBgN
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpqcfMXkJt0
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ57H2c9S7n4
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc6n81GHAIP
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtJka8S8mm
船係行唔到入去嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtwImogCbb6
交通非常唔方便102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL2hHLs1AnI
各個部落亦都分得好散102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjZACOcAPVF
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN4T9Ys3X7w
所以先畀佢有機可乘102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0xvkpRA2ar
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAYC2g0ltyx
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNY0jzonV4g
舊稱史丹利瀑布102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Nay9qtHlZ
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGxpBZt8QtE
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5wGksQ1brh
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHvYXdDcTWd
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBHGYu4ky0A
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEKzf1snRRt
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmsRuaZna5t
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDgLJyZlOFN
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgOcljHeZke
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk3xuZI6KdV
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPF1LKQExgU
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5IkCIZtadZ
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ91hq5Y2pze
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzInc7vgu5k
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6w2yg6RgJv
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa1wG7LcGG2
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsaxMTCTTxO
北面係雨林南邊就草原102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpTal9CxqUI
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgoZKgtobWH
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCTaS9iNEgt
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4aEAHLVZTt
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNJApr6fDp
由農業採礦開始102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiGjeLJOhXy
再慢慢發展工業102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoTBnlZ7uJO
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWotYmH3qix
不過佢冇時間咁做102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHrM1os2TVw
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcMN5V2loQh
可以話係揹到成身街數102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBr7sZkpjSW
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBodBLlbipA
唔好話發展呀102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPktlbxuWVt
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc9yz5HrnL8
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvpXPJzUkYe
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUkVrg0GG68
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcACFNol5sB
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2xOtYIAHep
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3bNDCUOc8z
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg57BpBGO9Z
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9s60TAsyJK
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhy5Svnn2jd
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXqE0z0Fg2I
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtbAh1O6oVv
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF5NGL0w98f
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkpel1SmxWm
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvFNDQVfDVM
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxa2ZoYqdqv
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NgJrzumXG
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKw2lS9XUtk
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIMsLpyxI9k
透過呢啲條例同方法102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQ5pxc4BNM
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYxSPl69AgH
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ21V66i047i
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡood3GsHH0m
咁邦政府同租界公司102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX5dq7kg4Pl
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqaQPn7adGo
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw1L9a3BoF0
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkasOqgKt2V
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83s5TTD51H
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlbatMuny4s
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6fNn5XfahR
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD0HnF0xKd4
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkL0TCao5La
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYuL6FCGzXN
全長三百幾公里)102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZi2wjYCTAO
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIEpyI0Oc8m
好似人頭稅咁102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQmmfOpiu7z
每個成年男人都有一個配額102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1f2CEoKjKB
由租界公司收取102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQW8qXHgI29
FP做稅吏追稅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgjtkHLNAhB
...似曾相識102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD72gbsfqyZ
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnEdG34HhX
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDNYUTeeanM
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeBxox4OmGc
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm1hJmPpkLo
而喺呢九個租界裡面102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2SKhBS8rmb
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgx3guBmn3f
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDsF7PzMGMS
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvoRQqHPSxC
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKOjTYnKQYF
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeyIPnJsUC2
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0wlUY1Kk0U
佢會以三年合約102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhVA5n3SBNY
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn7UP9GcQc6
呢個人工其實唔係咁高102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFaZKdvmGno
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhP3zSYk5CZ
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7LIsP6IOqT
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0qBo5vFyzg
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkoqy4hv5FE
(通常個target係佢管轄區內102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3UG0EFf2Fg
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9CyBG9Jvb
因為橡膠總值嘅2%102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWCmF6wLyPb
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4MzF8ymce6
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIAxL3W8Khn
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBqWi80Nher
相等於而家63萬港紙左右102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXinXH9JyqX
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4w8BXLvzos
(去Working Holiday三年102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuecWblbQXT
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5hs67DQRKv
但係如果唔到target嘅話102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH6cWyMk6xc
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQPy8n2tc3F
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnbHYIwVgQ6
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs1RYe4vcap
務求喺三年內賺夠走人102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgnNhBJHyjB
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT7hY48DsLv
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlXuazw73V5
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9iYhkyO1dA
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF8en9gZQgd
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv1FehPHom9
到戰爭完結時102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhZ2PaONC6B
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIgcHFbfGrD
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡymU4XvWuBC
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPy461vCMsp
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5PIGRPe4QH
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡym1hx3eKtQ
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEGlrZDYFFl
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWFIpOZioj1
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1hDurjBMiy
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZDKKkUi2Xg
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxsqa4VYYfp
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPfYwifNPr3
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIoOtwYQ9dp
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUC8UMRQeR2
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSDew4GYw4W
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHnyeyYdmgh
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBSEa8wqMs
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlUDxflV6KV
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmsOQBVsiZB
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡySzQf73CUV
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1CVKN6MWkg
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3wOWtlvxJi
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHoVPlXn3Vu
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJxmGu5FiXl
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYsgtrafoWC
至於其他部分同阿媽呢102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmY2G680qZL
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb6e9rMwXez
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ92UBgOnnHH
FP最常用嘅招數102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVtYZTCt87L
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7QUVK1kWRI
去逼佢地採集橡膠102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO15VCYLLSn
面對咁嘅壓迫102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJjenUt5RiV
啲村民當然不滿啦102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3C4nwUAw8b
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcsVskX2UvB
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuNC7KImGFk
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMzTnyrOIYA
不過因為實力差距太大102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlgPuKPCqwb
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVbtIOYTDoM
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO95I5Evw5q
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIaR7roYqft
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj8q4bC3a3v
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHBkGHGYTkE
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfE99Cv7OfC
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHxIw2V2Y2M
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡODvpjkgYiC
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoAUELB25Ei
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKiR8phUduB
主要對外通道全部都有人把守102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4GQTCZmBtd
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGYODwAYK54
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKTW3FozDb0
102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMwqXfXWwvN
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCebA7UyBRP
啲村民差唔多所有時間102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2p7H0GpTrP
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOekoK8mqjS
而近乎完全冇回報102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEllvsPmtsa
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKCEAU3eWuZ
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzT0FpzZmOx
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1CVhQDwv41
去換食物畀屋企人102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0dmHwEYAZG
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdRuTe5oDFE
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrq03vIUn36
所以飢荒係非常普遍102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFoXmSOo7Vq
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCJEP6y27Hk
可以一家人一齊捱餓102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBwDYH0t5b
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjIkym8g2XY
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdzX7XYwQ2M
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB8AeMxzUjK
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG6QMMw3n3i
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2zfyn5zrt8
橡膠嘅需求直線上升102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ20aKRYM27h
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGwsHajEdb0
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfr8vT60hH7
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuegozm5tGj
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡycRtQBlUsh
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNu7qx61mpP
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuDMYZ3iuU1
102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRYU0b07cp7
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVZ7ZHt266C
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr1bbZRlbLe
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGaL9BTXirT
因為地心吸力102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIhoMcp1DiW
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO1YP0KfiB2
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrgZF64sVq8
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3EkmSxtvJC
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnGCqg41YX3
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdtN0j1rnBI
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZ7wulMSWw
但係喺1876年102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPXYGhD0QnV
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPwbFM13xDZ
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPkxpaHKauC
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKwzQEAys4q
主要來自一種攀藤102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDY9HYYtLFs
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZapmmNohIy
通常會生到三十米以上102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡla0tT0Laor
即係大概十幾層樓高102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGADvnUVfij
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9dxyK3j0T
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi2vzgVS5p3
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ56KLk5gvHc
因為冇主要軀幹102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0j6zXRUmz5
啲乳液唔夠集中102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4lBnPvxrfK
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6J3bxWqtF7
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ2q4JuuhCN
就係爬上樹頂102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIjTWajOpgo
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwveJFYek8
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnz90TADpmJ
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrG5rDPO96u
仲非常晒時間102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVQAirIr9Y1
一日最多榨到兩至三棵102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7yG0J3SCq5
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNhY1HDjoYS
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtMSHR7bvfc
102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPOrbTVK9S
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyq9555DMye
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8e1hu1dkfv
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs34YBVg7Ls
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFPanQEaRQV
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjd9Bowt6fN
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsGwp7K7Bt9
令效率進一步降低102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG9rMxtnq6j
以致到咗1890年代中期102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkOS7a9bIf
一個成年男丁102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9VKiOBW7Zn
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUaYpeEu4zJ
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxS9s4Eri0I
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIig6DMQaMF
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP7KkSeKLhv
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT3aweEJVIx
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUj4fZ0uxip
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBJmTehSzGa
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzI5LxDhjzF
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkCZiKb9Pga
以A.B.I.R.為例102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHKAPJIdt0q
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmNf1qPmXbN
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMFBHgKknsI
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMNqQM16IpU
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdDOmjEY0UK
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSdyafDyvpA
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPIwkFlvd3t
102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Bq0aOUjL2
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ07J4jgc6Tc
同回購租界公司嘅股份102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsQP9ZHkgtu
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWzsXzed1mZ
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWIqZLv2dAX
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeS70JlOrer
比利時因此國泰民安102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzEvXYs6Oz7
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8QrE2jR2Op
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyCUCAvgUay
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkPMRLPggoT
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2TYM4F4Inp
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEz4xju62iJ
102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxVmPwaDB3J
102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK7UQFlVm75
...待續
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