x
喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXxrIHAAZ7F
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsgwO9m0GTn
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOFnxrDg75P
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡktd9sSUDyg
因為河道較闊24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5sdxjD27ry
葡萄牙人都入到去探索24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCIo2TTOuuR
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIo7rgvmDG3
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW2M99aUDlW
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRodMJPJMs
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPgedLPSnjq
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ215CsSIH8X
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhscMRtgk2D
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvCppmB6fqU
攞到錢就買啲西方產物24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡopkv3a9cBU
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB0txmkmhMU
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGn156Ym7bD
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsWTtiXseUK
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtQIdsZAcX0
船係行唔到入去嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ98Ibjpphpa
交通非常唔方便24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjj28xPQdHc
各個部落亦都分得好散24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkWwFFG2Uvw
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfD8LRj4Oq
所以先畀佢有機可乘24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡny2cFHpfbz
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgwSJm02ENq
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPi1OtloRsm
舊稱史丹利瀑布24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBOxc7jcy5n
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZMxhSLyyyL
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj8GSWdKWSB
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcBghXS1saj
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8S9rnB6VUz
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5oJhJZWg9G
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWbt5DoMl7X
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSbNA6BFPlf
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrX6bkNTUUC
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsrxFk9dytc
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqXeIeejsDL
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdhcWVURjlp
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIlFmG19Lmi
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsgeldaOOzE
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSTTMzrA0YK
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FsNTtKlHu
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvmT0zL3Gka
北面係雨林南邊就草原24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvEcxgdnUo
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Y9krHL0um
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoLZ6KOVOXf
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3iTirNL6rn
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQnodrr6X4
由農業採礦開始24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdsQjJUfycB
再慢慢發展工業24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJW7SunRvoa
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu6G3Ys6b0x
不過佢冇時間咁做24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl5jLxsbJnJ
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMVRVHyBML5
可以話係揹到成身街數24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRhSKK4yZMC
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4fECZTpqnW
唔好話發展呀24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3vpQi2EcXa
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn7ZEXzveXn
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpQq0rjb8Co
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0gHw7pk8Ag
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnJzFJ9INwQ
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡch6365yK07
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmfMcp4PMjb
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡinDczB5lpJ
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd7LjN8Kl2j
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHrgXf2XCWN
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMkqHi0cD84
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaWoiJcpYMb
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH0XjX0SvmP
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQQYk5SMLuc
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgS0ptK2FQn
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMRZy6wNSL3
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf6sKxknRxn
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9hEqwjnxcL
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcqWd5AxOXX
透過呢啲條例同方法24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmqu2OAxVkj
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFbwtoqEkgc
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd52BD8ZVAJ
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4lmuGIWAuM
咁邦政府同租界公司24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4iDs2LG4La
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWcdI4xkTLD
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyMCXEa3R38
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw9WNehnHpn
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVNA7vRHE2v
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs4bz43Rpxt
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcorNEEQwKa
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmhEktc8PSz
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8VKLiIyn9o
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD73oUzTzZ1
全長三百幾公里)24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO2p4HHuUIs
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyRgyjQV6Qx
好似人頭稅咁24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO2Ka4Tx5Pm
每個成年男人都有一個配額24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc6R4GhfdCM
由租界公司收取24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdU5XyNjyK3
FP做稅吏追稅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbxdHAq50qS
...似曾相識24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAZhaB5eAVC
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡixsbqLc6ZQ
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwEITILmEy
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubbqlKSscQ
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK2Lyf6EK1D
而喺呢九個租界裡面24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡntKdLwjpJv
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzCFNgIxgYN
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwr00KA9kZ
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBxiDlgzFEC
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsh44j6x84H
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUhHc0DaU6t
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnw3AEva3LU
佢會以三年合約24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡusJYQtn2Wg
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKycVRYp4iA
呢個人工其實唔係咁高24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGi9DRFJzBu
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLJs0deogN1
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAJjXjOqeHy
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfmoZvt53eY
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzA8eTZsWT5
(通常個target係佢管轄區內24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6nX58PPSK5
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBlXdJBgK2Y
因為橡膠總值嘅2%24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUPfFkUO1XJ
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFZ4Y1Dz2or
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLeweuvtOaj
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI6wo4Y9rXm
相等於而家63萬港紙左右24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbmGxqGlk9M
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvuGJ1Gm0W5
(去Working Holiday三年24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtzdqXbNZXz
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCwzaSb3f32
但係如果唔到target嘅話24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNokJHxx5j4
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC1ZFf2OfvO
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡluvkT0VSCQ
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl61ds6Ynjp
務求喺三年內賺夠走人24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQMZmYyB9nH
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoSh0sfbij7
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWkVwd1Z8Mg
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡowdwotPbCs
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGWJ6PuMx0K
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdHIs8fyFLb
到戰爭完結時24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQvNS41g7pf
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLemV1Lgy41
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyclWQdshp5
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4eIVlCuvj2
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMhBMkcHB3A
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYmfX9J43Mo
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYjX0SuZNNG
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5RwlpXS9NC
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyZjeg4dUVs
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8jNWc3LuQv
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ45IxvYeqb
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP1XK2QRIMu
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm5g8tCjsbK
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP1NVvI1RP3
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡntWIHxRVA8
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeTPR5uwTiE
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfOIsSiJVQ
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz3UAphna7z
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ctZNyOLRY
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGyNseXbjwP
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpl0UPwJPTR
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBkNGBzLjcZ
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMlEH6R1Bt3
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpbmqSLXawl
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡStF8CYRbkJ
至於其他部分同阿媽呢24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbKmMvlHCjO
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVSlVJk6SyP
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQK4pXKH1Ah
FP最常用嘅招數24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxIzA9gbDBe
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjzNSQKS6V6
去逼佢地採集橡膠24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu5dKeMYets
面對咁嘅壓迫24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGktGB7fir9
啲村民當然不滿啦24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9c9YU478pf
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN9Ag9nPDhF
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8UbMeVykY
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm95lXqMraq
不過因為實力差距太大24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrZEOrEz6v
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsNGi7y8lsn
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaLKzZmrYXV
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIvXY62rBst
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx9y3LZqujO
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe8KBciyaU8
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2eVO0OYQ6p
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8SMWsf9CDi
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3B6OBrBNqx
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGu6WC6fdRc
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgU1J3JubRV
主要對外通道全部都有人把守24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVYaMyCTmxa
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLfhjBeRKuo
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxdvrK7iMHo
24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1pPdWT8jFh
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkVgRmG9ygq
啲村民差唔多所有時間24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyDgYAG6JJ7
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7QIYDmwG5
而近乎完全冇回報24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucQ8JlPPxt
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4MeclQlGhw
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdypS2M2qU7
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMIF7BrOabo
去換食物畀屋企人24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtgWdRkVstS
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOBNFuGrb7H
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwXo2b6ZA4k
所以飢荒係非常普遍24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwBf7RZvbS6
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOIlGaOXqpi
可以一家人一齊捱餓24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJPV85yNgEk
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWNpgx2AwJr
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOwQW9uMIAB
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡewV3K1loaV
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQecG4SSNZ3
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Nbot20Xk8
橡膠嘅需求直線上升24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN9X0g0cp4U
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmV9tkinZlr
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL2dMk8EDE8
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc5msYkLGmN
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3pHJ63TqL5
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeDv9D6NnmA
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMZ1r8HIYl5
24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeahnsoxylQ
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDT1DT8PhNV
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzY8x1zS9as
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrIGUUVgSgj
因為地心吸力24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrxCyx4zin6
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk2G7HCJdNM
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp04u4mMXEW
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCxkkFDm4XZ
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF3XKBf7KKF
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHBylIw6IBR
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6JAeu6bMEl
但係喺1876年24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnXHR1VrC0b
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaUsg3OijSQ
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOSnhvZxJlO
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV3Y0f4JExK
主要來自一種攀藤24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuYKzI9oZVR
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ75CczzR26i
通常會生到三十米以上24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEoz8q6GIJe
即係大概十幾層樓高24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2LwklHgqTY
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrMbsbHCdOb
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe8NfGvDBgJ
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoTkiCHwAJC
因為冇主要軀幹24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡutex6teZyQ
啲乳液唔夠集中24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPIigC6xf3h
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjB1bo4QX5I
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhlpsw6MAoZ
就係爬上樹頂24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnu0gQn434c
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxVDXiPBvmj
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Wyx3ZmQmb
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcHXf6V1wil
仲非常晒時間24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡURedgzrxTv
一日最多榨到兩至三棵24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYRFxZhxBX0
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKfBgSaXeCE
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucY4wh3GkN
24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTyXwu4Hpq4
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjIdb3j6Jqt
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPrtP2itFCV
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡalKSGtB29S
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjLqwLeCP4p
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvxthJu0pt
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT2wcMv3gZX
令效率進一步降低24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEmo8zDFlDy
以致到咗1890年代中期24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvKMBkEGjlA
一個成年男丁24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr1znYMqc2G
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1aqY3NQsZR
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW8zz2ik1Gx
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVkL6LgdiyW
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0GtGCPduQ8
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFpNHZTvFMO
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXPHxuppakh
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwcvHiT70cS
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIMXIXytnuK
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzAzrEdIDjv
以A.B.I.R.為例24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9YBY2A7Hta
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1zueVC3ZcI
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuSJTdGndi8
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡizL3Sa4wjf
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxZGr8af8LG
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfDu28sJlAa
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3DMVdNkqj7
24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlTZZekWbgr
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi6iqvrr1VC
同回購租界公司嘅股份24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvPohRpZlR5
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZzMKjVigcq
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQqJLDgJ2BM
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNOulRqhmAA
比利時因此國泰民安24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡECPQoBLJtb
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ0hudLguvq
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Itp3iO0qR
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM8ERyBzliP
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMEA7C3AQDR
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKwLEy9XQt8
24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTNtIsBYCd6
24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8eT0gIB9sq
...待續
24Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWTgIBojnAp
