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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgdCvFtMZVH
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp5UW5Ye1iQ
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1B2ABSBvdU
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVUeksqSAvv
因為河道較闊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzvCvOzT2tz
葡萄牙人都入到去探索93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0fAmiWRJp4
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiGujWKo9uP
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDr2xYXXTpJ
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXKPbpJ8Jft
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsgYxvQDskp
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡElxM01lA3g
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ71ezLGEgFE
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAMuOmKEirp
攞到錢就買啲西方產物93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFpJ1lu7cpk
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdR3kAcLuGW
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXBokwNnjLF
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkY4jxdnFuP
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgs2ClZpeE6
船係行唔到入去嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT8ztCnHjRL
交通非常唔方便93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡraIoeInlru
各個部落亦都分得好散93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjm6oVepjrB
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztWK9NyvyV
所以先畀佢有機可乘93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡch5LaPXAnf
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡruR6zSAiX1
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf3ioAqNzvd
舊稱史丹利瀑布93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxFgciXwO7X
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Ml60IAgwK
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe2ymDWH8wQ
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY9ggbUIRbK
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOlzWej4im3
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8wyPSPFmij
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡruohKyY5Ri
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSZ6AUSXTW6
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4pykYKY6oP
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCh1ws4mkC
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmpWFvehZig
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg9NTvkG3Xa
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Gmds1R5Bg
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcpFFyzTSql
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGOQ0I4bIj6
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoqpWeR96Xa
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMVG38u4UPP
北面係雨林南邊就草原93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAATCDnlZwD
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVSxwcXm9SA
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCbpFdGqMcB
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7I8ezyiT8x
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbsCtZq9Wvk
由農業採礦開始93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlODwpUqOse
再慢慢發展工業93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi9vIqf78eb
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8z5o05yh1
不過佢冇時間咁做93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1wXUfSmfbr
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEd8dmXvDo5
可以話係揹到成身街數93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqpSEae2h1E
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1GCXUzpLHg
唔好話發展呀93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkXaEayKK5w
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO8318lLX98
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCdPi7ZByfL
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxr43fUuegl
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFVDRSoAYLo
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmpzOI0bSNI
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQUD1yY7H0F
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeFQn4XLnNR
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjIeO1pZzFN
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIRnsNqtPNw
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPipGDuNiLl
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR85aFKMGiH
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhWfnUTqt4r
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUmRKTWv6Zw
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkKd2AZiroH
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpgHcHSWutf
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlBxXB6iINf
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvsskBFUwVw
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8C05os0C6
透過呢啲條例同方法93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0eop0vkjni
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1wsLushjGU
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnYzJGDRZm4
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHkHevXdiwL
咁邦政府同租界公司93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8M52sH8b66
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkbIpxyBVu
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1y1xFzlEH8
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh41bkDYgNq
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsPTwBoa5oQ
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ1IyzdhL73
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn5ILXfsHsU
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc9WiNRsfXA
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzJX1bHAqYD
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZW32HjNf4Q
全長三百幾公里)93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv0DQnI0GX2
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfKvNWmW02Y
好似人頭稅咁93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvV0H3oeArj
每個成年男人都有一個配額93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Q7FRaZVVh
由租界公司收取93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv8PgOhZbjO
FP做稅吏追稅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIRORPz4NoM
...似曾相識93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSzuhB5F3s2
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxpiBIJSajU
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs8Ls3tLafF
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK4ormBtuw3
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd926jOqCXi
而喺呢九個租界裡面93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3nEhEC5tmf
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCcj2VKFe3k
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxsbcfHbDkD
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡheLv8HIlhJ
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVFhRWkj2al
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbNkmtcAFQI
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS0YbOBIOUh
佢會以三年合約93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFMJIHbcRU0
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu8crRbCTQW
呢個人工其實唔係咁高93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEKUuyev9ty
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5R5Q49rNMl
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlFG8fK4o5r
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuLwEadBQ9f
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYW2NmXHW22
(通常個target係佢管轄區內93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzrmcIcfyb9
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡllPk00I6l9
因為橡膠總值嘅2%93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2JdGHIWkeS
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnPFyy7ffxN
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPrPKGkVbhc
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡviyf12h1VH
相等於而家63萬港紙左右93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeFWxWZui8s
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN71i4JbmA0
(去Working Holiday三年93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEpWeVjYbaV
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTqw7yUYc8a
但係如果唔到target嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwyJlFQADi4
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3SUtS3GEAX
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLrKmRzXhi1
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc0cIx0hhyU
務求喺三年內賺夠走人93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGby5uiIKUJ
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIrr3wJVPfd
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ee8enbqbD
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoynZhRHKW1
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG0Zx3UmV8y
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN8l9DVrjmD
到戰爭完結時93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHshKJOck7f
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq98HGcGViL
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8BfwBGp2pg
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5vqK8M8ZtD
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ZUvfsiHo3
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlBnUaX4eFU
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV1gItWVuwN
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr45pzqXDoK
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhCv4s9dLxq
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyYIIFvcLde
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr9HGKcoz9F
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdmsXspgkf8
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc8kjkuQyG0
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiF15s6Mfa1
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3oh9gkj4u4
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡohlrJWUEGf
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyZsbs1H8rH
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTP0jnHlI4A
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzBmJAj32Nc
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY7EM3zuGI6
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXEcNyFWlju
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7b5BWUiUhs
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvETN9xQy1H
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVG215u9Tw
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFssbQCOaXf
至於其他部分同阿媽呢93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgbMvXTaz3X
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJreCGpMovR
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIT5dANytw9
FP最常用嘅招數93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnEUXoM89cM
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVlmmrBPcuI
去逼佢地採集橡膠93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbfjTQJcdcm
面對咁嘅壓迫93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDkxaeojlOJ
啲村民當然不滿啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcxRNNgRELo
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLPbc7vFT4l
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv5bVakW6BE
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCFS8mWaOYF
不過因為實力差距太大93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk73PGfAk6n
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRYZpntd9I6
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF73kTcv0bg
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDm5yiq8Svw
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh13H27zVZt
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDNTX4liTnY
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6BOaizbNmk
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFEt2QcWqxF
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1vfukp96YN
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1YzTpVian
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3T9Ro485zK
主要對外通道全部都有人把守93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡirUkNiwPEc
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN7vy3tjqPh
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4QdtV5dJMq
93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRvbZeEtJC0
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7iCLdkHymH
啲村民差唔多所有時間93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3lOI4aTKNT
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkB6r3zZhrV
而近乎完全冇回報93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubKoXctizH
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBT4YgnALG4
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpBILpxydle
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTnn8vvPYAC
去換食物畀屋企人93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdb2m739jSN
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx89jbrCwt8
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe4XPuLsAuN
所以飢荒係非常普遍93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuvLFXtbcXV
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ25ruTABgRz
可以一家人一齊捱餓93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuiwW4TIyDQ
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsWdfaLJoQY
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyT7kkUqXMC
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRLWJOXhCcS
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdU1umK2wDM
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEsnY3Ra2ex
橡膠嘅需求直線上升93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0AcuHyltgx
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8lAptLDEAU
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWOfjQ1rSXa
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNlzYwJzAww
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfAMhyMbgiQ
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlhLXXyJU6T
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0dvcSOtYL
93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡImnVXTij1J
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjtXUE7qJb1
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLTpr8dhk7Q
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhw2AUlnY0P
因為地心吸力93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcMiLGUHrC0
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7F9MOUOSIe
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK17sV6lXSY
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxAUeta2X7i
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj2Inc8fOn0
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGSgLY7TYlI
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcvcf2BFQlK
但係喺1876年93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpR9PXHCnlT
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy4vsxzrPzx
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrKTuEI4jwd
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmL3PKe0R0N
主要來自一種攀藤93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmvhSLoiyFg
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJOuRpyHZO
通常會生到三十米以上93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKWOPN0WEkU
即係大概十幾層樓高93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI8wAjHvotq
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO1PYrvpabg
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9U0fWWOjrn
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZQz4h8cP8V
因為冇主要軀幹93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPPf6PAPmLi
啲乳液唔夠集中93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡArO6JRMprf
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkqQMIqmT04
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXkfHHkcqNQ
就係爬上樹頂93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwSb2T2EJJ6
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkUUVEpb5Kd
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwFiKxe2e3
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHwili0b3Ux
仲非常晒時間93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM4KhRYHVsw
一日最多榨到兩至三棵93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCpUvA9wNi6
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHgHmW5huVv
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9gNskjAkt
93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqGWJtbU65V
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcKMZWuYs3K
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡshFFyf1oyU
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwPy2SY5KPs
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFwI0vg4ZNU
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3nordMuBOm
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvHRptCmsXg
令效率進一步降低93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtwedekVeJ6
以致到咗1890年代中期93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoWyb0NWY5J
一個成年男丁93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOxpbbkptFR
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7d1HD0Qwyk
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqKsvTRynv8
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1t9pIRvEsV
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ97BgIhbn0k
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNGHiXQGhuQ
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDo6uEwmhxt
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmRzP3BnygR
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQ5iduKN2e
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr9AmFlSmKn
以A.B.I.R.為例93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiE8f7ybI0s
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm6nstC3Wgj
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrysbQ4FSm9
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCgb7aHlwpw
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnUXA6WZ5g3
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0dxo94ENoN
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSTJSbISjiL
93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwciTbXEz0w
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCufjynO5eQ
同回購租界公司嘅股份93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNDG8RbyEzU
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQFijOHvjOO
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaRnLMyIbFe
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn0QPPLXby9
比利時因此國泰民安93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡir1iYizXjx
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNdQ9KPnU6V
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡosIV0f3YVM
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7A0ccZFFSx
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyihjXcCQBL
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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