x
咁因乜解究呢個暴君要喺嗰度玩斬手斬腳大屠殺呢?113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡETZXHFLb03
唔通佢係心理變態?113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIkzxPRqEHb
其實一切都係錢作怪啫113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡACYHUxnH5L
1885年利奧波德二世將國際剛果協會改名為剛果自由邦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlX4TcLt2L1
經比利時國會通過正式成為佢私人嘅財產113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPknlnwVgQV
(其實最初國會係唔批錢畀利奧波德二世去搵殖民地嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1gf7Yr0SkX
最後佢私人問國會借咗筆錢去進行佢嘅計劃)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqNPmtOy5vF
好喇而家地就攞咗咁可以點幫佢搵錢呢?113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCf41vq4F5w
嗰度大係大呀不過大部份都係原始雨林113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwmUj4alEnu
好多地方連當地人都未到過113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfz1c2622Q5
而且喺自由邦境內仲有兩個主要地方勢力未受控制113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡetWocybbAT
無論開路探索抑或軍事鎮壓全部都係要錢113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAycUdLbLCq
但係之前嘅外交操作已經使咗好多喇喎113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGSjCviWYJl
唔通真係畀法國佬講中?113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡULBmUCdbvn
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ15AOWkfCrC
如果佢係而家嘅生意佬113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrTP3HmxREs
佢就會用各種嘅方法去融資113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjSt7PyfuvA
咁佢又點做呢?113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEHZeRthLWM
佢都係用各種嘅方法去融資113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA4BHlimstc
其實而家啲股票呀債券呀咁嘅概念113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn67ndiTYkI
喺十六到十八世紀期間已經發展到好有規模113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCyW8wKAchs
阿姆斯特丹，巴黎同倫敦係當時最主要嘅金融中心113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXkTTtX7qGD
股票債券市場係相當興旺113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ1j4IcCKvn
其中殖民地開發係一個好受歡迎嘅炒作概念113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKRMA4H0Hdi
炒賣嘅情況仲瘋狂過而家啲股票113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeMoRks0q6C
所以股票集資呢個方法似乎唔錯113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSnWtVO8NM6
(以著名嘅法國密西西比計劃為例113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrj8Uk1agsD
1719年1月法國密西西比公司發行面值500里弗爾嘅股票113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡolKjtlPKHV
到年尾隻股已經升到超過10000里弗爾113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgslBDsh5yJ
買賣股票嘅人多到政府要喺金融區部署軍隊去維持秩序113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyOgARSMF9l
"Millionnaire"呢個字就係由嗰段時期開始出現)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdH429FgRQe
同鬱金香泡沫齊名嘅密西西比公司泡沫事件
但係利奧波德二世冇公開發行股票113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOcGFY5bfpp
因為咁即係話畀普通市民聽佢牟利嘅本質113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKvXAhuXmPP
(冇錢賺搵鬼買咩)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3op80VYyLs
佢呢個計劃唔可以咁公開113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOv1MyJkxo2
如果唔係就光環盡失113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqOqdNx5BP6
所以佢用咗另一個方法113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr5lAZRXRC4
1889年佢喺布魯塞爾搞咗個反奴隸大會113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVTD3EsWYld
用盡佢呢個人道光環去問國會借錢113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrjNg84EGcL
咁就借到筆十年期嘅貸款喇，仲要免息嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIqkcpBYCzx
條件係十年後國會有權收番成個剛果自由邦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO7hfk1y4Ub
(呢樣有啲似可換股債券)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZAMaiQ5dMm
佢又成立啲類似私募基金嘅嘢113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOhuLDHCdGl
去發行一種社會公益債券畀各地有錢嘅善長人翁買113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXx0VfjVx4s
用嚟籌集資金去起鐵路113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6gBah9WWax
方便調配軍隊抗擊殘暴嘅阿拉伯奴隸販子113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyAqTqn0pj4
咁樣又搵到一筆113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlHwEqlM34o
但係仲未夠錢喎咁點呢?113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwXBfvqyMcf
利奧波德二世仲有一招:租界113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW6zSWp9mJ5
即係好似上海灘嗰啲法租界呀英租界呀咁113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcjvsLoqVr4
不過佢係租畀啲私人公司113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmTnn5dShst
呢啲私人公司嘅主要股東都係佢啲關聯人士113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpc23nzHMbS
即係佢間接持有113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBU262dnTNz
另外嘅股份佢就秘密賣畀佢啲友好113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8j6xJ813or
其中包括幫佢喺美國遊說嘅桑福德113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm9tuQgiQT2
基本上呢啲租界同分封好相似113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzrrZtKoWwE
啲公司享有十到廿年嘅開發權113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgzWADE837Y
租界入面嘅所有資源都係公司嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeKyIgvhRvn
甚至可以對當地人收稅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBsiZhedSH
不過入面啲基建呀，治安呀就自己搞番113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR6zqxpzehT
賺到錢交番稅畀邦政府就得喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYTSFXBwaia
成個自由邦總共有九塊呢啲租界113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtkbTnZatUk
最細塊嘅都成個比利時咁大113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs35nU2LfS4
最大，資源最豐富又最近河口嘅就留番畀自己113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb0jplit42T
就咁樣初期資金問題總算解決咗113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAHqHUOzHHF
各租界嘅範圍
既然錢唔再係問題咁就快快手搞掂埋其他問題喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo2VFh1tzfF
剛果自由邦而家最大嘅問題係境內嘅敵對勢力113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ5m7WPUCS3
喺自由邦東部有個強大阿拉伯奴隸販子"Tippu Tib"113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡysT1oZCpxZ
佢除咗會捉啲黑鬼去賣之外113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6R5d9odxPP
仲會綁架啲黑鬼嚟要脅佢屋企人交贖款113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTTgYAJ2JMF
(啲黑鬼邊有錢吖，阿Tib主要係要啲家屬去搵象牙)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7KvSJYM27a
對自由邦嚟講呢個情況並唔理想113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOuGIVokOxK
因為咁會減少邦嘅收入113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbyHvAFAPQ7
不過好彩佢係有計傾嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeh6fT2ZVXl
之前史丹利啲探險佢都有幫過手113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZRw2VZyoFc
同埋佢主要係想做生意啫113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmyOk7CSBRk
對領土冇乜野心113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVKrWxta6L4
所以當史丹利喺1887年113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgUITMeeNkm
提議畀阿Tib做剛果自由邦東部總督時113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLGRDTJWMbp
利奧波德二世係贊成嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUI37fbmEIv
咁自由邦東部嘅情況暫時叫穩定咗落嚟
TIPPU TIB/TIPPOO TIB/TIPPU TIP113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ93UbOLpAVV
佢個真名係~~~~~(太長唔想打)113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFJUho0F8tJ
呢啲名係佢畀啲土人改嘅花名係形容緊成日喺佢身邊出現嘅槍聲113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYbLNE6L3m0
呢本係佢嘅自傳嘅英文版113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjYWKnrh17R
佢因為幫過好多出名嘅探險英雄而被西方世界認識
而南部礦產豐富嘅加丹加地區113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8q6TibAKFW
局勢就唔係咁樂觀喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrhj2ATTekp
嗰度有個生番叫Msiri113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhsWTms8yz8
佢靠做奴隸生意同採礦賺咗好多錢113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMCZ738s0rA
再用啲錢買軍火去建立一個強大嘅土著王國113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzHNjmC78eh
面積有成四份一個剛果咁大113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR6eHxmokea
本身已經夠麻煩113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ErnnIbKzI
最攞膽嘅係喺佢南邊113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOHCwJ9GaFY
就係英國南非公司控制嘅區域113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlBA0PdMttn
呢間公司嘅老細叫羅德士113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Dt8xwsuMU
佢同時係de beers嘅創辦人113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpzhFk55tC8
喺嗰段時間佢啱啱趕走晒啲葡萄牙人113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAcu69vFKDt
由南非到剛果自由邦之間都有佢鑽石礦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtE3MpVFBw2
因為咁英國佬絕對有誘因去同剛果自由邦爭嗰度113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSj4j3kqprb
如果比英國佬去到同Msiri簽署協議先嘅話113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhHLIlIHTc
冇咗個大礦區不突止113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc6E68YJXtl
仲要擔心埋英國佬會唔會繼續北上113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQpq5SXiwOr
到時就真係大鑊喇
生番土王帝個樣
羅德士係英國縱斷非洲計劃嘅主要倡導者113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM1rsngTcsD
佢用佢間礦業公司幫英國同啲土著簽咗好多開礦協議113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTC2svx6jo
土著搵到食之餘英國又可以擴張
喺1890年英國羅德士搶先派咗隊探險隊113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6kARKaC47M
帶埋禮物去說服Msiri同佢地簽和平協議113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtlgxd29DSD
不過個生番土王帝好醒113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2BA0oAbUla
收晒啲禮物後就打發咗佢地走113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzXdPZf3fvm
然後佢放聲氣話想同自由邦政府談判諗住重施故技113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtmQ2yS7RK
收到情報後利奧波德二世喺1891年6月113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSy0pZwthJi
派咗兩隊武裝探險隊總共三百幾人113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDEKqs5SbpF
其中百幾人係僱傭兵113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSybboGl8ap
帶住當時最先進嘅來福槍同手槍113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHP4r7bIP8a
去"接觸"呢個生番土王帝113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiyWJaVLluj
兩隊人用咗差唔多半年行去嗰度113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjXaF2HK0XQ
唔知係天意定係乜呢?113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqsGc9kz54P
就係咁啱呢半年間Msiri王國南方發生叛亂113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsvE9cU6z7Z
佢嘅主力軍隊去咗平叛113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZBpkLO8Ypl
所以佢身處嘅村莊防衛唔算好森嚴
Msiri王國版圖
條村出面同啲圍欄頂有好多戰俘嘅頭做裝飾113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOUxEcpA4RF
好快就會加多一個㗎喇⋯⋯
探險隊隊長帶咗十幾人入村同隻生番傾113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAiaxyj5OXR
王帝身邊大概有三百幾人左右113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvM8QP6jJJM
最初佢都好客氣113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRDptHr4pwo
但當開始傾到自由邦要喺度建立哨站同簽合作協議時113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡABL8jhXCH8
個生番王帝就發晒老脾好似想開拖113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlywTb5gllo
探險隊個副官見勢色唔對113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcZyubxpyZf
就掹手槍一槍打爆咗佢個頭113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjaBBWqMUwD
跟住就係一輪槍戰⋯⋯
喺呢度要講講佢地支槍嘅分別113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtAsAROsepj
探險隊用嘅來福槍同手槍係入子彈嘅後膛設計113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1yf61Ol9su
射完一飛，掹雞，再射113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdIoV79wuzO
同埋因為槍管有來福線113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhlFfQyPs9z
所以射擊速度快之餘準繩度仲好高113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡefaJD6ERLG
而啲生番就仲用緊前膛設計嘅火槍113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBFlqyaIMPb
即係要喺前面塞火藥再入鋼珠再通一通櫃先射到
所以嗰輪槍戰嘅情況係當大家射完第一輪後113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDPWfB0PLg
啲生番就一路通櫃一路食子彈113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUQZyh7sJnl
加上喺第一輪槍戰中王帝同佢個仔都戰死咗113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCdhfhOOV0b
冇咗話事人啲未死嘅生番就鳥獸散喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfHOeiFMmW2
村外面大概一百個隊員聽到槍聲就沖入嚟幫拖113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfwhSkQCjZU
跟住落嚟嘅都唔係叫戰鬥而係大屠殺
佢地屠完條村後113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpD57DiXFf6
就用呢個生番王國最傳統嘅方法宣示勝利:113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgva6gEblbD
切咗王帝個頭落嚟再用棍插喺村口113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1GnWuUvW5J
第二日佢另外個仔帶埋其餘啲部下嚟到113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWnztRrM3dc
見到大勢已去就接受咗個合作協議喇
利奧波德二世收到份協議後113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyYFfDVVW83
就開始一連串嘅外交操作113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkOJ5HuyjUz
首先佢用喺英國嘅說客說服議會承認份協議113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ19eEWi1ECq
跟住佢聯絡英國南非公司嘅老闆羅德士113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhdyu5y4zO2
應承畀佢加丹加地區嘅採礦權113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDFjjHkSwvm
只需要佢交番稅就得喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZUVI5ApcOS
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhmlIrmKGU9
英國佬個縱斷非洲計劃主要都係起鐵路113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhn61CNgipH
連接南非開普敦同尼羅河上游113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3vkZZjHBnt
要起鐵路嘅話喺地勢平坦嘅東非草原113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAALxuMJhDa
點都會易過喺剛果盆地嘅原始森林啩113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEQPDiaqaWi
最初羅德士想攞加丹加都係因為啲鑽石礦啫113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBGQDwZyPAH
既然而家都有得開礦咯113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTtpn2SGM23
交少少保護費都好過打生打死仲要唔知贏定輸吖113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPQmft08fm
就咁英國政府就聯絡羅德士113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfztEq2PFZ6
叫佢接受利奧波德二世嘅提議唔好搞咁多嘢喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEzgMGeC9EK
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG7iMzX3OMh
對利奧波德二世嚟講113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2hHONUt8LN
同英國佬分享利潤總好過同佢作對113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeJOp7MA7g2
de beers嘅開採經驗亦都幫到佢發展加丹加嘅礦業113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn4iLdVyIHr
而喺英國佬嘅經營下113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVhIB6ffWSB
加丹加地區慢慢成為全球主要嘅產鑽區之一113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2HTH3kDJNc
而之後喺剛果自由邦其他地方發生嘅慘事113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjTYXcHnnpX
喺呢度幾乎冇咩發生113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXYMZdlyusk
自此剛果自由邦南方就慢慢穩定落嚟喇
南邊冇事東邊又嚟料喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ9eEXyvlMu
1890年東部總督阿Tib退休返鄉下養老113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR1UZQQ0PeJ
佢個大仔Sefu接手佢喺剛果嘅業務113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzU3280MDpt
咁就出事喇⋯⋯113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJPCLQLATo
其實自從剛果自由邦成立之後113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWv4B9rkIPP
區內阿拉伯勢力同邦政府嘅關係一路都唔係幾好113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5KWd52udFN
呢個區域不嬲都係呢啲阿拉伯奴隸主嘅控制範圍113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqtkIqWUHKw
不過歐洲人不斷干涉佢地嘅奴隸生意113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBjRC697FFD
又同佢地爭奪象牙資源113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd4uk5iR9PL
所以一路都有啲衝突113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBzdlG6DZ5A
其中最嚴重嘅一次係喺1886年113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKeh0wHjuMZ
阿Tib返咗鄉下嗰時佢有個手下113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhuMANrALiP
因為一個女奴嘅問題同自由邦據點嘅長官爭執113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5PezLBKhiV
最後演變到兩邊武裝衝突113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQBVys0TV5x
阿拉伯人攻陷咗個據點113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPFBqiYOzfH
收到消息後阿Tib即刻趕到佢鄉下113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaYeAD11Gcq
即係桑吉巴嘅比利時大使館113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj9iX6rfu2W
同個領事解釋呢個係一場誤會嚟嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqeIV2BZBo1
佢咁緊張係因為佢知道剛果個場冇得玩㗎喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxczGbGTnMK
桑吉巴地處東非沿岸113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYlNqW8LlrI
十九世紀嘅探險隊如果要入中非內陸113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUXfwaNoK3e
多數都會由桑吉巴出發(包括史丹利最著名嗰兩次探險)
桑吉巴同印度之間嘅季候風令奴隸同象牙嘅運輸變得更快捷
桑吉巴蘇丹國喺東非所控制嘅土地113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIvV5JXhjyv
作為最強大嘅酋長 113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9CpB5CcF89
Tippu Tib所擁有嘅就係最大笪
明明玩得好地地113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsnHkvusFEk
而家仲攻陷埋自由邦嘅據點113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ70MHzQnULQ
點解會話冇得玩嘅呢又?113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbKfWkGJ4AT
其實自十八世紀起113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaS4Y5GdjK9
西方世界開始對奴隸制度有所反思113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVGQtqvh9ei
到柏林會議後113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5gU7UUWZUT
各國加強打擊奴隸貿易113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2niNt2ANz
各殖民地宗主國開始禁止出口同使用奴隸113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTxyyMJLeYl
喺需求減少下阿Tib嘅奴隸生意開始愈嚟愈難做113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBxMvfyt5U8
加上啲大笨象畀阿拉伯人同歐洲人搞到就嚟絕種113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDbswQCeE0Z
象牙產出愈嚟愈少113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6aaI1ybP3X
佢意識到佢嘅生意要轉型113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡizDUNHmPme
先可以喺呢個歐洲人主導嘅世界生存113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0tXluvWsyi
所以佢一路將剛果地區嘅生意收檔113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ke7QFhwmL
一路擴大佢喺鄉下嘅香料種植園113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8U36JJ9NBP
剛果東部有亂局嘅話對佢嘅部署係非常不利113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBTTyfRhiL3
而家睇返佢呢個決定真係好有遠見113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeFTyF7vhqA
桑吉巴而家係世界其中一個最主要嘅丁香產地
而嗰時自由邦先啱啱成立113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeFgZwHWtEi
利奧波德二世未有咁多資源去反擊阿拉伯勢力113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRkCCz45ZqO
咁啱史丹利又因為要進行一次救援探險113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFYPdjxm1hx
而提議畀阿Tib做東部總督113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJbkVMS2sxi
以換取佢嘅支援113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlHcKdscykf
所以先至會促成嗰次嘅任命113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDQQbv8RR8z
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfjlwHGs7GS
後來史丹利嗰次探險演變成一宗醜聞113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGQQz1DFOqE
(佢隊探險隊喺剛果四處破壞113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhwdrH4YHxf
有個副官仲買咗個細路女113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Vo04P81zZ
送畀食人族"享用"仲一路睇一路畫畫做紀錄 )113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLx39CW4Rtt
佢將責任推晒畀阿Tib113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYskLOYPpGg
仲向桑吉巴個蘇丹告狀話阿Tib違反協議113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJFr86uWWQk
咁阿Tib就返去桑吉巴處理，順手退埋休113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmO9OX5tCvK
剛果啲手尾就留返畀佢個大仔Sefu113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM5soKOBj91
臨走前佢忠告個仔絕對唔可以同歐洲人有衝突
但係一個咁有國際視野嘅老豆113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtQXD21lu1B
唔知點解會生咗個咁大中華阿拉伯膠嘅仔嘅呢?113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXAKPui3Zkw
Sefu認為剛果係阿拉伯人自古以來固有領土113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJYJcfIS7WK
係神聖不可侵犯唔容許外國勢力入侵嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMngq4xyydK
於是喺1892年4月佢同區內其他阿拉伯勢力結盟113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYlaIqQrV6X
開始一齊光復剛果喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DXH7v7zZQ
最初佢地憑住人數優勢喺東部打劫啲象牙商人113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTt5ZaJZuCe
佔據咗啲自由邦嘅據點113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF3qZARGhCk
邦政府軍節節敗退113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHfiy4ouAEf
阿拉伯聯盟軍形勢似乎唔錯113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBM5zuKmxO
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx21SjrXTCz
但係而家嘅自由邦已經唔同晒㗎喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT5gZCG3rIc
之前未企穩陣腳就話同你妥協啫113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBbdUeyc9a6
而家利奧波德二世已經建立咗支私人軍隊(Force Publique, FP)
呢支由歐洲人領導嘅僱傭兵團113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTajDZRQDrL
無論裝備，紀律同戰術113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK8LzOLocRG
都同阿拉伯聯盟班烏合之眾完全唔同113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCPeoT6WbV6
喺1892年10月FP開始反攻113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbPXX6M9ld7
阿拉伯聯盟軍毫無戰略各自為政一盤散沙113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ40Ka8AS80y
有個本來同阿拉伯人結盟嘅剛果軍閥仲倒戈埋113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcfihvJSjGj
佢地逐個畀FP擊破113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbLD8EBPDoZ
到1893年初一場決定性嘅城市爭奪戰中113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqRGVcvlZZa
經過一個半月嘅守城113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvbeKytNqOV
阿拉伯聯盟慘敗113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡszdsL3eBva
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpUy36Ajraq
FP勢如破竹113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKAFBMEMT9V
到10月已經收復大半嘅東部城市113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu7dXBsE153
Sefu同佢老表仲有好多盟友嘅話事人113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4piHaZgPpo
仲喺之後一場戰鬥中陣亡113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgvFITXZOuU
死嘅死，走嘅走，投降嘅投降113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsyu4tgzzEe
而家群龍無首嘅"阿拉伯聯盟"已經唔可以叫聯盟咯113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqerECH9jJd
1894年1月9日阿拉伯聯盟最後一座城市陷落113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4c8CftJa0A
戰爭以自由邦大勝結束
一切都係Tippu Tib預計之內113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FeZ9ccEMw
不過佢阻止唔到113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfMLeKcuXYV
佢亦唔準備犧牲佢家族嘅利益去報仇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ48wVkd0NXc
唔值得亦都冇意思113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeJx1gXcKwO
呢個世界已經係歐洲人㗎喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDNcYec8cwE
從此阿拉伯勢力徹底退出剛果自由邦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV2oQ4aVhP3
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnj1ggvlC0Z
呢場仗對利奧波德二世嚟講好重要113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEGT44cDmDv
因為喺民間同外交圈子中113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2EOpiaPQJ2
佢同阿拉伯奴隸販子合作呢件事已經開始為人所詬病113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIphErvrt04
而家佢可以攞呢次大勝嚟宣傳自己嘅以退為進戰略113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdUoXsV5W06
終於令自由邦喺對抗殘暴阿拉伯奴隸主嘅十字軍東征中得勝113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJhH2OmTxJ
啲黑鬼終於得救喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSX2JUyBclq
咁又加多咗幾個光環喺佢個頭頂度咯113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ6ivzempjE
而且喺趕走晒阿拉伯人之後113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEgSCl43H7C
自由邦境內再冇勢力可以挑戰到佢113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡshRqVQSEZY
佢可以全心全意用盡辦法搵錢填氹喇
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡURg4ENFb3O
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMTFzZTPb0f
113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoPAaEmuzaX
...待續
ns216.73.216.143da2
