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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ21yurkOOo
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAkBZYCAnZZ
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喺剛果河下游至河口一帶94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRF1uBYk23q
因為河道較闊94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHIF6RFxv28
葡萄牙人都入到去探索94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAQVBkVf03f
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9J8Q6wmKcv
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLRTepdh4t
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ59Bq8q29s1
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh0FahvP4Tw
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9CUMe6xlgI
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo2M5ojhrZf
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0LDB65rcdK
攞到錢就買啲西方產物94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSfFKsAGTm5
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrEq8KanefX
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQmtcwbwYnO
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
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船係行唔到入去嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMS0VHLGBI8
交通非常唔方便94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNPgEBXNxsc
各個部落亦都分得好散94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrYKyCO0ilk
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhKFPtZdJ1n
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而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkvc67Rbfmt
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHuLDpZMhB7
舊稱史丹利瀑布94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwOkfZ1veNl
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCJoMBjUJWg
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYd5l9xr7aW
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo9qUX9vaao
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnkBWmDBJBR
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBn2wtihBRi
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqebXnvcWoB
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwr1PvVEmzq
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfWhwT8WuOS
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMZ8o3fD2p0
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG0MkUzzdVA
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLEchpEIBG8
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNjPVpxG9qb
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXUI23edThZ
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生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCWdcyyEei
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ54w2VQLd7r
北面係雨林南邊就草原94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7k4nttdn0M
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpGaSKE6yyK
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRQXkQRw8XM
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhpXZNG4Zi8
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj3cfgo0TL5
由農業採礦開始94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCl11Zo5mMG
再慢慢發展工業94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ59gKBglu1X
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE0r8JXFOHv
不過佢冇時間咁做94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRl07EKioSv
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSqApQt2yv0
可以話係揹到成身街數94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFWrkG6c9QL
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJCz0cmesfp
唔好話發展呀94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRX2aJnxvxq
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡehD3OZ0PuM
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7oi5FVdLYm
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFgd08YFbtz
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAu4josXP54
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcLe0cNO4fw
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWP2EmU2dJU
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrwE9MUMMdP
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbd73Ej3EAt
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhHAldknCOZ
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8pivX6tlNu
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4VcmyLhZJk
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzROiwdHnul
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu1MrU9bczc
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJcIgIOnliv
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYs3LTyh0zM
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUGuxSRnUqs
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiCXp7EaLwf
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ882YHpbtNu
透過呢啲條例同方法94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFJqb58oGrr
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJo4gIJvnLf
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy5XrbSflmz
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPnHs0Y5aS1
咁邦政府同租界公司94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5hBguEsfI
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOX7dkcBUHl
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5DsHbzXhOK
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2MZTdkIZ0
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkRLU8HRqe0
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwvY7GeuZlo
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrSw9noJcqT
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1fJUf6Z8f8
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdpS65pzAoV
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6q1rxNRph
全長三百幾公里)94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2IXPnCugG
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZUo3goHYmG
好似人頭稅咁94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuOn95ezAZg
每個成年男人都有一個配額94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAzFcdXTBuN
由租界公司收取94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1PLVSzER7
FP做稅吏追稅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6GfHMhnix5
...似曾相識94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaRzZJbfNMj
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Mx4XvCUt7
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLrVS2VNc3x
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoWnAzwVNif
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB3YRmmbVE3
而喺呢九個租界裡面94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfQsirOgSi
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEBOfB20WYb
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGFend1MeC4
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9dzpYdVYO
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkj06vgGjRb
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3XmGNR4fG6
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXQ4FKKbOGH
佢會以三年合約94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhk39JkJACE
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3JA3jCCjsi
呢個人工其實唔係咁高94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWrXOh5gKH9
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFGaxb3YIH
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBl6johZ5A
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6MJqoWCRP
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrwsqqvqdRL
(通常個target係佢管轄區內94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpSS7MunD3q
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2DTHtjQ75O
因為橡膠總值嘅2%94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBZFSmnU1Ye
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjOSIN310X
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIHko5SVRtq
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJoJju6ymmt
相等於而家63萬港紙左右94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzzG0bhDlam
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLcWPBeCQQY
(去Working Holiday三年94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1h3lmwYY3
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7JKNhMKScm
但係如果唔到target嘅話94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5sCwtRaobf
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQRsrWGUsCq
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7B2YknsKab
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHb8IkR5CA9
務求喺三年內賺夠走人94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8oQSDmTN3S
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdnv0PebrPY
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn2bsFxh9Ci
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf6XaiC6F4i
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYbqkNoqWeC
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU6Ud4aFZKy
到戰爭完結時94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡziNH2HT6Yl
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSgiiBVIr3l
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RyqIXM9F1
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡscgtGVefHp
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS0h6LxESAf
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhGpiARhXAx
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHaT7lhBdNu
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0omg0LIR6O
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5dohSFfJe
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsm4yAQOipR
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabjtbwiDE0
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9if29OoVcS
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRM5OBq8jVB
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwqVkAf0Grw
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpXBO7s06cc
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMJ9kpdkNbM
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUHWPBhFWu8
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMTmejhOTUj
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnDwmBxngkA
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9b8VeKTqDt
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVMxf7kuyFJ
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhKllVb5Lf5
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGxIFskOjpt
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGHVkjhasVB
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLdOuWVnTDW
至於其他部分同阿媽呢94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38kKcSNqRM
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtD6PYVuC1g
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7iJDyhB81L
FP最常用嘅招數94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRsNgI6tk4Z
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCsOSE8ZFpI
去逼佢地採集橡膠94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVjJqYZjTOs
面對咁嘅壓迫94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYWNRa975Ja
啲村民當然不滿啦94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXR95XDqSBN
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAC4NfSAEgA
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoZBBfXkjDt
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9tmPErgM2O
不過因為實力差距太大94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ288CT6Qpsv
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF9sN2PFM5u
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeVOVGpsMqp
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡupbkr8P2Pt
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFCHvt34DC2
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpo1ohbcQCN
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX4QvuD2r97
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGbZCG0UHSO
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo7NLfX0YX8
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTX3GRP7sUh
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEyNj25feEw
主要對外通道全部都有人把守94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQaP1f7pOBH
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3c2B0f52ol
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ZfoiVaBHc
94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVzzivKYAoQ
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCCzKODym0r
啲村民差唔多所有時間94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVXiK0DVT3L
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLnVZhptkyx
而近乎完全冇回報94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0DInf62ycP
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38nZhnmKlb
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ72Ny07B2mB
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7LcszLq5CM
去換食物畀屋企人94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJMp2EKBeV8
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTBmBzPJnAc
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTjbY7RkeT8
所以飢荒係非常普遍94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡldcr5bBlZf
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPFkT2WhJWM
可以一家人一齊捱餓94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnlfRiahpoD
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG99VzofpeJ
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ87yX3XCqnk
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOpwKq5xvvL
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwmzKCzPvCm
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjxzcVe76As
橡膠嘅需求直線上升94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi48AYDtVPR
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3pXPupQKVF
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2tycNjTEmI
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOSjnHLmiCU
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSrPfrzlsig
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSuMSLbT3C
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXXwK4b08rE
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcZzzpgiyyT
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdxLPUIdIia
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxIVE35XXxP
因為地心吸力94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhDjwqVCuAL
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA3KCv9jEZl
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0m3zN4DSIb
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoIUVFFlaXi
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfAnwB6Seom
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvFiUIWwgZN
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUiKvFYiTHb
但係喺1876年94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ZdBZ80can
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3abCjMCVhf
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1eLgjb5sdp
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAomwdHnuXY
主要來自一種攀藤94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNMshDdQkKM
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyKH8lHciGS
通常會生到三十米以上94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF7E3Dza9xc
即係大概十幾層樓高94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfCsDSX7F8I
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc4nV4VbK0j
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NcYOGMd4G
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡearYanWVIr
因為冇主要軀幹94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe6I8vF0Ufr
啲乳液唔夠集中94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8zUds3EyhJ
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr8mi8WNPbc
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYIC0NwP6hi
就係爬上樹頂94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX7sZAbBvZf
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfr1Fcqd689
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQhwNsQtuUg
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI3mEvVum4p
仲非常晒時間94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkHMYg0d6Wd
一日最多榨到兩至三棵94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXxp7kE3Q6s
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡafocX8rjTE
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR8pEz0LwWC
94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gC7jYRB5g
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIWbffoKt8C
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF6pU8wdHID
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡslyAj4aHm8
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI2WnJE3BtD
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzxzNfUCvaU
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdj3AtOzOdv
令效率進一步降低94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy0HzAW4oaX
以致到咗1890年代中期94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdkJS9jMvd4
一個成年男丁94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0W64RbD2Kp
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiefKwrV5AX
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgg7TcewQsd
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzxNoGG52V4
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWOKkyZWdun
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpnGBKddLS8
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd3OqvdxkdQ
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHKsUAEvuMI
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2oSg75iYxW
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ4Wi8c41Hu
以A.B.I.R.為例94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfA5BO5dlrW
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo5pTT5HqGc
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjxYRmovalF
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7RvxtzvgS2
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoGtMUcDNdL
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhDAKMu9IZ7
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg8cjGQt32S
94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyIu4SWLnew
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO1gzSQmrcs
同回購租界公司嘅股份94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Qy2k44CWX
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡngMeAmmCiN
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1BDl6BECr6
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRlfvmNWNKJ
比利時因此國泰民安94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpxiegtwf7h
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsXHWAzzxvJ
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRlDkBkKAEL
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk2Gxta5ema
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福94Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeFObVMu429
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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