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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDAbO4sMQ24
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBce3niNz5f
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvp9PmQRcvF
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL14Ein64iN
因為河道較闊103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeezeo0VaeQ
葡萄牙人都入到去探索103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiTZ71YXag0
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS4GPvBXyx0
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9LdFgeusNq
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5sKQgmIbAt
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg8IunuXMYe
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRawOik3Dp8
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ06ww7ddrh8
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnFoeK6eup1
攞到錢就買啲西方產物103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdTtfqWy7kp
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKL4Em7bKYi
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGgvLhOc9Xm
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqxNFC6nKRe
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS9e9olIvMl
船係行唔到入去嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSTcXpgbxIR
交通非常唔方便103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7OCVqznpQy
各個部落亦都分得好散103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyY8axoUMtR
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡReky0HafjY
所以先畀佢有機可乘103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxXjEjIvYz9
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfDrLyMYzRk
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5yXf3M1AS6
舊稱史丹利瀑布103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZkSVRwkN2y
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTaIZtowZL0
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjXLG0GxINw
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiTDIGWOHgv
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmU2MZBIf94
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtDSgDKFX4F
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF2QFGlgTxh
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUdbAZsm4nY
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡboCH1Wefdb
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbJrfeIruI7
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW3f4z82Fvh
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOmpHBl2QqM
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMuY9TngSce
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxXtCkvX4uJ
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ745QYRRP83
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7AtTsn27BQ
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwDbdw3MV6l
北面係雨林南邊就草原103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3iA94wcl7M
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6rxnqami2q
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMuk6G3jlOf
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RUDEU3t7D
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhbvGGIEsn8
由農業採礦開始103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvZa2cYGaaI
再慢慢發展工業103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0gpPIPlSQ
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl3gUx0T5Pv
不過佢冇時間咁做103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTSQUSSZLj9
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ97DWjvxPFL
可以話係揹到成身街數103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe6M1s405vj
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNaXhNI9fo
唔好話發展呀103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcIQg1EMKvn
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzkoudk7Yil
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ447VU7glEw
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtwX7c3l6kS
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFrqeNxrnx
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgUS5QyJ9PG
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKMWRCdEjyG
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMN7d5pW9R
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdcAhRvpW60
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqW1yZX4isC
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtCz9b6eaF
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4i7ionVxqV
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ98vBLuO40p
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj2f0gF9ldn
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUURyNRqpf7
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTR60AEDlx7
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGF3fNnKJcn
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNqubdBPonD
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhHltfHjNtY
透過呢啲條例同方法103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi2dKmp1GPO
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcSvu6cw9Dl
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQb4tdEaHEt
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKipFrRdyw0
咁邦政府同租界公司103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzvCbEIJwjp
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwxnVHA37Xa
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfx3xKG9k8l
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGJ7Kei6nJR
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFXhNCLS7Y
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJEPqkhOTvy
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcAm6UpRaV3
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWdiDkNe47D
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCq00I4XdHA
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡklXR1eePC6
全長三百幾公里)103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6AUKBCme7Y
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0L50CKzt8j
好似人頭稅咁103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9avQhp3Wn1
每個成年男人都有一個配額103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFQgx7MXcH
由租界公司收取103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmoRIzNq0Tj
FP做稅吏追稅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RqHvTmAHY
...似曾相識103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyEaNpZ37Nv
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgl23SgAHaP
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5roMcj8JcP
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBnsJTqOHyw
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOg1y0UCrE7
而喺呢九個租界裡面103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSNtQhtITOU
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ItrlF4N34
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2aLhKoLRA7
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMPoquGr63m
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Vync35Rc5
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkwiWJEyTpC
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiIIJnKZjKo
佢會以三年合約103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZXSHAwG2Ht
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmQueHzQK77
呢個人工其實唔係咁高103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDSjgJapSh1
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ12kcpF3iGq
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj0phat47V9
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjfuafZct2Y
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvpL4F7Dv0f
(通常個target係佢管轄區內103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfKn7UcXHwg
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmg36R3XtwH
因為橡膠總值嘅2%103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZOpVo1oTgw
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7W79ozRDUT
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIcitCj7uLy
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSIT9hYW8wg
相等於而家63萬港紙左右103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZP6agaWj69
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVDKdSQVo5a
(去Working Holiday三年103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa6uWk73ZMJ
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhbH7hWNmKf
但係如果唔到target嘅話103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoydGhDfdwk
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKphuFYJ4dk
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmXJib6QE43
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDertiTZZ7p
務求喺三年內賺夠走人103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmrsAqLJe4J
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEMZd6ZVemD
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNhXka2BVBA
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6tN5rY6BQh
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq91FmxE1E8
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtvj53jkTGo
到戰爭完結時103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQPE8ps7oEC
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ18Mm8Ricgq
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUBj30ZnoKe
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxCoM29NROY
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXnT2WRKDFe
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvsU9t1kQLX
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8eGMxJNbuP
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcNQgXWocLT
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQIIemtVzwC
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyfdivNLErD
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM4gvVa9koc
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ480D4sabG1
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhIm1aVbYCF
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOgUNqhYLW
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJDBxCpvOD8
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡny3PNODk79
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcgiti51jfn
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfij8lMTC96
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhbBtqDqXjN
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHK4aOysi41
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr1Vo71PERz
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ3tDOZwr2D
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJrnkcMlq5c
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUmqXQjDwCp
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc1ZWMuCQZi
至於其他部分同阿媽呢103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnqjrm7E8Re
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbFnqMcjKRu
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvZloTeuCA9
FP最常用嘅招數103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTg4wuCCAq3
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ1t7mYEIED
去逼佢地採集橡膠103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLgOhhgGGUP
面對咁嘅壓迫103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ36KFY2OetN
啲村民當然不滿啦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbbewLNVbIA
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv6IkX1HV82
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8G4ZKkIpIC
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡibbJf4xcx7
不過因為實力差距太大103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW30Eh7pDTq
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUYkCASdG3T
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCwltnEAQ48
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJFGUjYpvs0
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcDbeMmuKpc
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB3RMUAQeYF
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwLfqdkegUE
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoAS0XgJrQs
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQrODlAhviu
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCNX0zCVaYt
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe8wq9rSF9q
主要對外通道全部都有人把守103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMPkscSkyl
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1sOiSeXitc
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE09Nzcf6m0
103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdrlgXnN8T6
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPPFdeshJry
啲村民差唔多所有時間103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡba9jOLq09c
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVrsc51YXoG
而近乎完全冇回報103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9O7KAXcZF8
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5TFrAA09Tl
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmx0d104hfA
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGaobOgxB9F
去換食物畀屋企人103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiokSCBJl8S
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡetZHRkUQyh
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0OWYFE1wXG
所以飢荒係非常普遍103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVWEmf5pBET
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ7gAA4Hxs1
可以一家人一齊捱餓103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo2fo1R2xek
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuzrBF3AFaU
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwHyKtR4Oz3
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡntDM0AsLsi
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXI4uKhlxBz
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAab7FYsHsd
橡膠嘅需求直線上升103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHkjFcmJz4m
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFELqHGkEn
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfJhkwaaMr
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSDPxXxY6rh
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzupG0UPqTB
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2gL9dUfM5H
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSvfhs1OMEE
103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVGJbk9vka8
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4KiPJS6rWt
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMgV8RxoUp
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVjQbdhrW6u
因為地心吸力103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTlUddHfEno
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxjQd5Zqnfr
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9bHnFnR4ai
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcVQ7fVQGse
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhLt8M9ysFS
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7JGDmUT8uu
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfnfPIzibnS
但係喺1876年103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡivFUvNB8hz
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXVeuTEPID6
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8KRIn0kine
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7HYNfLOnPi
主要來自一種攀藤103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXHgX4CNZbK
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxGpysGVU4j
通常會生到三十米以上103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJQxCwEVPm
即係大概十幾層樓高103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdCMhy8zSFM
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBtfJC3HZRW
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9BO9UbiRIT
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMEHtBzmsrQ
因為冇主要軀幹103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOryOnrQS57
啲乳液唔夠集中103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKpyyFqkFpG
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xDCmQHWdI
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtsJfsBiqr8
就係爬上樹頂103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtMoxaEEYF
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0XKZMGH7p
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQLOcbbmj0P
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTiU7yKhhlt
仲非常晒時間103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb7S4Wmb3wZ
一日最多榨到兩至三棵103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEdtbqDRKEZ
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7tVdCaBpHc
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5kd6ze1PUN
103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡROJnWLPgok
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfSHNt6XjuS
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL4ydEfCXhX
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm6qZUsSNPS
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE6V3ldpv3Q
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ34qitGZjPV
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwpLJsVeJaH
令效率進一步降低103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSb7aLw5Dfh
以致到咗1890年代中期103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtOVcfFeSlf
一個成年男丁103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡttutEkmDyS
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR4CD62LhFx
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsBHmePBlZO
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡstRyywDegf
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMtCn5frsVi
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxaRzbfWGKG
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHiGfqzBNfK
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡezW5FLwgxt
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8NAXj1wKIP
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVAjl3smmci
以A.B.I.R.為例103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWC34dGXsjx
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGyqM79o6EY
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXYGHTri3nk
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEXEtu4RDSy
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6uFeTn61Gb
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfw4eJQtxof
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTpRb5JRd6D
103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXnsGF0LYg
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJpsBhI8Pc
同回購租界公司嘅股份103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVTLTHB3eux
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfOOXkRrqNV
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzR94yll4Et
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgYPXEJl1aH
比利時因此國泰民安103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg0L3uF39wS
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY0DcH9Jrcg
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgtPLJ2erK4
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaK1LRa2W11
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFXKrsELnE6
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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