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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZdCjNKwbro
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsjP1XtitaT
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9kcVHR5B4K
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡViRmhFFFGz
因為河道較闊62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvqSqpKou6F
葡萄牙人都入到去探索62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ83BzO0swa
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9DXI72PErs
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxOEG6gDZqZ
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNOMoZedN05
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsrTepNpGIR
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHLP1OC1dD
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOzaEiusYD
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCG81q820Ww
攞到錢就買啲西方產物62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlACj7lBNyi
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPQNoyq24xQ
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT3ggtdnRWD
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAlKvkJR8rg
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDv8dTtEL1I
船係行唔到入去嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZJJLHntE05
交通非常唔方便62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjxU3qUiYWh
各個部落亦都分得好散62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyWsylSUZCw
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF8dE1drisa
所以先畀佢有機可乘62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡau783R8gGi
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyp3MlI8tKc
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwvqc3BgviB
舊稱史丹利瀑布62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡypUyoJNuuq
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkYO0zwRosn
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj68bUxHZWl
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLq2X30bYFV
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0G9DdZJP4
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSAZy6ZHubZ
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡanReNdEAxq
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsD6l2806vD
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFNbE2VfWMh
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPgXjdAVLui
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY6dhYIm2Ta
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ45X2r6QFYR
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXTThjj70FG
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj6rwOI8FfB
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFZnGMZUy4V
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0edwUs5HmF
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡycamQs9SxY
北面係雨林南邊就草原62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKSQmskLMHl
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3j57uM5bL0
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxDYYNghzgL
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkqdbspeVFD
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9yEQPmKxzi
由農業採礦開始62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRFLQ6kGITb
再慢慢發展工業62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZmGFeuL20k
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXvcgDXODMb
不過佢冇時間咁做62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNGDdGvWPLp
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGRZvDvDA3h
可以話係揹到成身街數62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSsVjeiLkpI
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmsqbp2Vcx1
唔好話發展呀62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAKLV7QPzxs
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT8heWliYix
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMEgM8JhORS
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo8Ky5kynl8
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqd7TaIC7kt
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6i1IQqIB1
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeMKsY30iby
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvbqiu8aCkm
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTEESGavFzK
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbKOFrXyKra
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZVcMAJ4T8o
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIsxF24L6ev
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQuBFDzBOKZ
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD10cg4YLau
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTdsTtslXDV
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxHGSwoNqgq
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAvFtY6DRUs
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd2lFyQ6xHA
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPYdskWhpNT
透過呢啲條例同方法62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0TK6pfjHze
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcFV3PT0sYP
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡykXP3hqJ0t
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4C9OqcGbOa
咁邦政府同租界公司62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJvH1g6bfT8
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGMFXgVN0PN
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxzMdlvcUQF
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI6dbqEAKG9
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6r5uAac8ic
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYTXX6hQrp
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlHC8yjDrZH
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPk9qzRopkR
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Q4eXLLZlb
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2xBXw3HBsg
全長三百幾公里)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡilwwcH78XY
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnznJQhxBNm
好似人頭稅咁62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe7AD69OtsA
每個成年男人都有一個配額62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡphejTvnbeL
由租界公司收取62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJpiUP1B7e9
FP做稅吏追稅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1uGQ0hhTct
...似曾相識62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmah4Cf8lvQ
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkaRa6nJYU1
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBCyMuNVuTM
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTbW1f5CEdX
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOr7oCLcrRu
而喺呢九個租界裡面62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfbVlNYiMJm
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv6yumKWOzn
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzVyt3HIcEa
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRPu2htRYcp
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡePQadcoDkD
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEe8w9mfysW
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqFxgXhOl3x
佢會以三年合約62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbEaFutMis2
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFTAGn6Lnik
呢個人工其實唔係咁高62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡanQZ2Yrr7Z
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrp6BsOsKvF
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtTqfqh0RxE
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiuqiHIsvbb
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡssr5nCzDJT
(通常個target係佢管轄區內62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ98Zn22JXFE
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqJCzWdWxWl
因為橡膠總值嘅2%62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD4JEIs1AbA
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgxWQ29uR0M
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgszd0xwVAH
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZUQBOHr1LJ
相等於而家63萬港紙左右62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNDOW1oE9Gb
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8dc0fgQdbD
(去Working Holiday三年62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡevSscXJflS
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnzACEz9Wbx
但係如果唔到target嘅話62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwYzaHZ3bOX
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4CQEv1DLD3
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmsBttN8eWe
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh4Vu6beVrs
務求喺三年內賺夠走人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBr2TaZGyWl
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJcFM8ozy59
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvHCax8KYfI
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfBkqkl0Wg
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXBerCHiKIw
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQgObETu1Uo
到戰爭完結時62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzCkGWfQCeB
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTkUdjIWL3C
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp9eJXeNTDE
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMFH7orE0I7
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkFlCoSOxOJ
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0nDHSNer8X
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5xEWTg21sR
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1F8U6penGX
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ887wWPDoI
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5gOnsJ1nJk
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX0D7i1SrZ0
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTydVKF1mjs
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbrS5vmZ7EE
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF8zZaCcnHU
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Wr3PN0TX5
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeGQKyxvZbF
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGvU9gpnGEb
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6GEXJhDLOG
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOJvwvAkeml
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeOV61gCw5E
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyDfUPQzn5o
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJFL8qFQPjn
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtmBHw6gzMH
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡix4hDyrDoO
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFc88HrpRm
至於其他部分同阿媽呢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7S35JoZqQc
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa2D0ywKZNA
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGkGS7aA3LZ
FP最常用嘅招數62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvA7XQbWQ6s
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUAkTleTGax
去逼佢地採集橡膠62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDCtOrjfpIX
面對咁嘅壓迫62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXGjIIUXHza
啲村民當然不滿啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ72iTObnml0
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRe4AqfvLnE
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdnwlyjfRus
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7bGKO22KeL
不過因為實力差距太大62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw4ODINTDor
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4pJNkOUQRU
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm6tuCRKA49
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcXLJIZfiFz
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK4XobsJQEe
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlowsZDIRvR
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡygeWvgJ5sH
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKC9IpkSlQF
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3maAthkKHN
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVQ9rK5GAzp
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2qhmg3gASA
主要對外通道全部都有人把守62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaON0Ic8MIi
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCJxroGXp88
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJcux77mnDx
62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ92HGkiR9Bl
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqnq6Zn94jk
啲村民差唔多所有時間62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2KSxNZqpAH
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwLS9OELNxM
而近乎完全冇回報62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZdKAeofOWN
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqDIFsDGqDZ
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcsEGVFL0ep
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPejjliLBOM
去換食物畀屋企人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnuIRU6b6fI
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8q30rI7ZGR
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjXCbGQm98f
所以飢荒係非常普遍62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUxc59GxGvY
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1dsskQ1Xgm
可以一家人一齊捱餓62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDbfHqcpCJQ
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7KrORq6HEL
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlASZcU6xMc
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2KFwjcO3TY
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHOjSa0Y4T6
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbgIlDVav44
橡膠嘅需求直線上升62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmst1cKwO9i
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAF53bv2ygp
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5WeoHX1zNB
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTKeDsV3NGT
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSixPzIOq0u
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQy9CG9eBsJ
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6TzxRAvjlF
62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe0D0YZlkTA
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNVzvUqOI5
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdgWs2LMKNH
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa6ab5d8BPd
因為地心吸力62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMbaZQzz1Og
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTurrkUGc1N
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhnKh7mlC0s
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF3KlpOGAHP
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡinUQQHNNwk
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe7qKlAb3So
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxQ8uoxrBXa
但係喺1876年62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJaCp2UjayU
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXzfEeeYTO6
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLDjGoBJG7K
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW9SOjVxDhc
主要來自一種攀藤62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsZwAiU1kBL
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcHX5jR8nWH
通常會生到三十米以上62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH5NHaYuPBO
即係大概十幾層樓高62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4glKIFMZYl
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2v7z4XyYt
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwA8zlYDC7u
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3EJyYUc7m4
因為冇主要軀幹62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOfIkEgEErg
啲乳液唔夠集中62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi3nZPTqtzU
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsZ6ezqz9V0
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡysdFrU4hio
就係爬上樹頂62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcpntgrWqbs
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMWAoMkgpul
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ0lYCm3Xii
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjK8dThWsrW
仲非常晒時間62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWVqRysyDsb
一日最多榨到兩至三棵62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY67k9ifxcf
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhcAh8Atin
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8eux8eqS4a
62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUoF8tT1sAy
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg8fKmSY3V2
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAleiR3VcXP
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDrnex28bdB
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfOLQrhLA2f
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyRVdqryCA9
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB54mSPwbN8
令效率進一步降低62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU2e80R9vlz
以致到咗1890年代中期62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPPMDSWwTsi
一個成年男丁62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡREizUdp3vx
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwtJ2oSXr2
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3vl83SCBWU
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ41Z8SodTRO
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH9q0ELtBrx
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLoAMeSE4z0
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdY6dCrIndw
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzTsvZbqTMf
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1vYx06VmlE
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8QlcFPSvk
以A.B.I.R.為例62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡURcgGHUKjK
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrsTwVofa9v
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoC86aCh9og
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡriG8syexTg
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx9Upmhh2Bp
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcYa0orQpfV
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhQL60KMgtY
62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNJsqHmV6VS
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfA52TGVbrP
同回購租界公司嘅股份62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPrWtubuP0y
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkbuX91GxEM
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNdgtnQrgHL
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡupUnVqG7Cr
比利時因此國泰民安62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHASRgjYg0L
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Iwh4wJrkY
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡovq6TTsuBA
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH9xpGzdpJd
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEXEuixOHDc
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTHEqbbsqqq
62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRjVD6EJrps
62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLpzoqB6m0
...待續
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