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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1KmMsrK0pN
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWMjyr7rBX3
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLIBuh6j6DH
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7CACKjvGgx
因為河道較闊38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQjmHJygt7E
葡萄牙人都入到去探索38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzo5dgGyfRn
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLD2pIQ5N7U
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfYRlGy2oh
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXgQ2QexOBJ
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwAYUto9RZa
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6yHOn3lpA
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZaugIUm2ok
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6k2SLv4ZVD
攞到錢就買啲西方產物38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiwzBmpJ0Zd
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUjofYs4xAQ
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8pCV77ufYN
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJW5I5HzBoN
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡROtMI89BQq
船係行唔到入去嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyom8KVyPpA
交通非常唔方便38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDIzckCaQdB
各個部落亦都分得好散38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvAsTkvvVCz
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡraRQ5RpUB9
所以先畀佢有機可乘38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡui9OnBANLa
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFEvndkE5XF
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6LsZK0Fp1f
舊稱史丹利瀑布38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlatDU6hi4p
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO3hyugnPyk
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfs8CRrT2yU
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTfX3DRTHPz
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJMJYiiLzFU
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLpRBxJTxK1
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE66m2nQscF
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSsfc01MSOm
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTKcLBCSsDb
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhrHjjNqTUp
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcxL6Z5rweG
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoRpEhqM9Vy
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn551rg5JJ7
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnCyOVHmx4u
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcryQMLxx69
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDuiivSEdvA
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTl5hEXkqov
北面係雨林南邊就草原38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6M9o3kN5ut
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB4XRne2D5P
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwcGFGuk8nL
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡERwt5fIv2e
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFuPEaze6aB
由農業採礦開始38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo57Ng2qzRe
再慢慢發展工業38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4scIk32xR1
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NkBoKRWsP
不過佢冇時間咁做38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCb1dSVqN9l
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1jYgphk9BE
可以話係揹到成身街數38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxjI4Y6UTx7
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlrnnIG7CRh
唔好話發展呀38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9cat53idsk
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ysxRUH3rC
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPtJYr8Ivck
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFxqiqZkK2p
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYLrNrQZjNi
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM00rTShmSk
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjNT2xGGeTm
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWql2HFzUE1
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Ffg3YqF8W
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2YtFx3roPQ
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC2ETenDoNc
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfT5uwlSv6u
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZEbrx7RSxR
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsBh01LD2zB
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcXKmna1hF2
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrrgvkQpBcc
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVnBEUwaMCq
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5e4XRi8Amy
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJbFguxmdan
透過呢啲條例同方法38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8joEf8bxo
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCw17p5d23d
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqKdLAT4kpE
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5mQk9OsDmu
咁邦政府同租界公司38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBLAtmBR7eH
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ10NQbSwZs8
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1o4w7GCvP
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7gqz2HOoH
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgEitoJxw4W
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbU9TwtWK5p
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWzQXgInsdJ
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFkNXBv98QG
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVM6SQjtJ0d
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuZFCEoOMzw
全長三百幾公里)38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2J9qreu1v8
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOXthaCsnKO
好似人頭稅咁38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Zz2jpOcDH
每個成年男人都有一個配額38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEwXQ9eolRF
由租界公司收取38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS8zg1Il807
FP做稅吏追稅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8VmPwXpxx
...似曾相識38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ENBFoVsdh
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgLgf65bPA0
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0VNox1cOZv
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEsijumDhbY
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl6IYB1lNQB
而喺呢九個租界裡面38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgkNjgJO5q6
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaDNCLiZZgJ
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZchvjv2KzP
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3YoyszLP1i
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA0M1LZWxb1
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDZkVgur3va
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJ1HLicYhz
佢會以三年合約38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRZMQf6dh1
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzplVmXq1uq
呢個人工其實唔係咁高38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrhwuAdgTy5
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgjC95HRsgE
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO9K3NfoPwU
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSt0ZbGlBtg
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWXKr1go7BN
(通常個target係佢管轄區內38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkrn6ejiFR6
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdWhnX020rP
因為橡膠總值嘅2%38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfkkeBTleK
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8WRoywWAUq
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡujnvYNLrJC
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi8RQddjPMs
相等於而家63萬港紙左右38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3bCEarOwVU
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ733wyuJlM1
(去Working Holiday三年38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlOq6c5l36g
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcdhspyxQkq
但係如果唔到target嘅話38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡddFhRYgWMt
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNAyrotyD4L
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJhRC9Hgz3k
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ra4FjxJKE
務求喺三年內賺夠走人38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡch0XxMhRWa
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQZzS6hPfDp
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqasw2RKmYD
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmtnhCm5CN
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvHZEcAn1kF
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLPjRz20gBm
到戰爭完結時38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN2GL8aMjj2
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf20npuV0PG
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvdETu1uHk0
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp113Avxrte
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDeEJoFDfqD
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuRF0ChgHVa
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgjuzu6beqR
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm5korJJTfo
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiRsoGc5CLI
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaVtvZECoPA
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQ9jKH500B
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2G0LE4r1O
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnue77xp2Ex
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡev3iXGnXWE
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdsR8xQqK08
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHNtGKevalx
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqwvHvSG0Zw
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnOMKBMlYo0
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPaPHR9GX1c
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Od14JkPOt
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRPw4HPIT49
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6niKaOUVxH
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLghtQ7JVJv
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3tapuaOOsq
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJi4BIW0HsO
至於其他部分同阿媽呢38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO20mSgbQLm
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBdGa7hi53x
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEF5ujQaBCV
FP最常用嘅招數38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH1HVfMxOFZ
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoaJDRzAj5o
去逼佢地採集橡膠38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCYRxP5Gk9k
面對咁嘅壓迫38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6KoOj5oAm
啲村民當然不滿啦38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFrxqUErlvf
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMPgiFqSwdY
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTMmrZGaLeX
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYv3Z75XmGj
不過因為實力差距太大38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6H6S0U8U4r
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFn2ROd2Rg9
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiZwVXAtsgB
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkAoAKIrJcf
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAx8eKqW1F9
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSYPLs1CwHj
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgJqDRc0NHF
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv0teIBZK47
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrKMbXjgDK9
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Dp2nlzZ54
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡppkq6WjzZ2
主要對外通道全部都有人把守38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnStKKksHea
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1MVud13SVq
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡToobDNgn0O
38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrK3t6nyJzV
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4gUWCqyATL
啲村民差唔多所有時間38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiYIs3VG8t2
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMHgA569CT8
而近乎完全冇回報38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBp9kU0vctC
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSFb1jyQHSZ
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo1HGo9sR01
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBDRU9mjbPJ
去換食物畀屋企人38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGhntkNKgZT
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR8kFq6xnkZ
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBZxZdgPVxM
所以飢荒係非常普遍38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbU3X3L1to
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxq5CwjbJ7h
可以一家人一齊捱餓38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjFVfuYOCs
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSvY3FiRePN
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIEEewm3zVE
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6b4f32b33H
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkhu8renNvX
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU332OjVotk
橡膠嘅需求直線上升38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4eqHi0Eb3
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkIoRhFLZ4j
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2OzAFbeoX3
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCfhis4Noh8
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtPn1ksmA9K
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMaWCi870se
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4u7jtGEGFX
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8mx7Pj5QYz
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLRPikS55Rv
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4BUY4pk2h9
因為地心吸力38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNVtUC0LPiE
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOf1ScpjiV4
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBwl0njKZuS
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRiJzYjSXeg
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMLuHwBHAub
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbrHhFQHuVf
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdPws9hnjcv
但係喺1876年38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvySqA1zLBk
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhyBJDXLvFQ
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyls86lpWMe
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMA2cXgIKKM
主要來自一種攀藤38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa6TtlWWTHV
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ30LdcPxLrw
通常會生到三十米以上38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYUyGMonC41
即係大概十幾層樓高38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0KJkZKvDA7
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXjqEAovjDF
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmvZM7mUkkj
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr0vrqoxU6l
因為冇主要軀幹38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbJMikWNUtD
啲乳液唔夠集中38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlEDx4hBilq
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlPza2sDj93
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkuePYN6Epd
就係爬上樹頂38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLYs1GTOwlB
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDTpWKqv5bD
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0QLG78MvPX
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUF2rneWT5e
仲非常晒時間38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVFCVna7Xt6
一日最多榨到兩至三棵38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZoynFvfp0I
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhj84cYS2PH
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGKw0SbXkI5
38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Freko2Uaw
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo3hUf6kuMI
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2ivYvBpQB
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXe8HeFJpa2
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVkSL39jFo3
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4KH4nlsq6r
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgo0j3g3H05
令效率進一步降低38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxrzwS2edi
以致到咗1890年代中期38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBb59ne7BIQ
一個成年男丁38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSmlNvxQnCe
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGluLZ1jNdf
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXywycrxRSo
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFNNzyDNoJn
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2LUYoA0bQX
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfiX57KWBNY
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Fc0tTHeQH
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsljCxM0ryp
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7FlgYf9Ec6
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTzOsrdGxPI
以A.B.I.R.為例38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3F0D4qkHNo
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXUwtDhVsqj
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhCmmnbPdFN
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHYn3YrPzIr
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFJC9ogtKo7
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99N0jyPt74
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8YMcurnuk6
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxuPapFhSJr
同回購租界公司嘅股份38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP20eRQwuZs
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRxyZrfYFp8
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQFHMgePfbQ
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV58AWDwueC
比利時因此國泰民安38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvB5dv2tylO
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDawCrbIQ2d
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwvxVHpo1hd
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQkSEb6Qut6
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNdpn1isQO7
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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38Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtPMCJIfbc6
...待續
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