之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTfxHHFdLk0
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpYrwueJ9s9
各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw1D6qqwCR8
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡovvYeX0HKs
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyEPxcUjmv4
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaRGSBE5uhd
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8VC3uo7U35
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmL7jTNUJmQ
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5R3nZIa6Vu
132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhmc5ppS2rS
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqShdXskGBT
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡERA8KVzMWX
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0UUo9MmWGK
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBRt4zVHP7
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1dzztg3sEo
1822年巴西獨立132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5mQMaFzpE
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYNefm7oLdb
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfSNknIyiX8
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMLyj2QKCYt
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKUILr9aURD
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBASVrUwya9
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTEL9M7H8f
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWXhd3AkaZm
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHXzz3FcvrJ
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmwKPecKygP
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR1xcFFMN65
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg6cNib0Xf0
如果佢控制到剛果盆地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG2uDaTXtAx
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhMZjNFhsMA
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMtrscbYYgC
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtf6fGn5OJZ
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeR6TT9iC1Y
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrSekCJEpTU
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhyCksqcIbU
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFI2kv9xCck
呢個就難搞啲132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3OnhyMzVFm
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXlGhgEee0y
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj5MNsH796B
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs0HR8xdbUS
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH7nghWOg9O
元氣仲未恢復132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ91gTsSWEtz
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjXrZL6cb5l
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡudXOqPexiS
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtNwk8cAAgR
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxjqdqlzCLE
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd6J5IvCMaB
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxsDqXbreEz
咁就成個畀晒法國132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvi4mzHBZym
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW8lSb29S9v
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKAqiviaQBy
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7BpPlHelVr
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIvLTTLrAyU
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitX3MGlTqx
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS4mU2mpCNE
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHepsIUlufT
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIXKIJxWBjS
主要都係喺東非132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7jGFrZnskM
中非佢未有計劃去搞住132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8UHYTqTH4
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlAwZD42dmg
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEaCQjU3AS4
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmJANPAnAjP
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXiYcL6fjK8
所以德國呢邊又搞掂132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbzqXSZUw9G
132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUqCKOv9dyt
最後係美國132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmW5OGqMdcz
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9kiMFOJneE
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQot3Rb0Neu
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg3n2AvgjY0
大有錢佬桑福德做說客132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8MKmVQ3DOO
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHI7KfhkkzA
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxbgKIEMHKa
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbxSjoOihyb
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEk8iBwqKFH
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxsQ5wDnYse
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpYQqamO2P4
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKVHO7hfTUE
個個都舉腳贊成132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPXgq75sMRN
有咗輿論基礎之後132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqGOzJvFn07
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQDka2KQjxT
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCJZCt927zB
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAUZRdpKrBy
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpulZGZHgHj
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6pIItTR0e3
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgfNzZhQabU
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdlennKlZMc
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0Fa6vJtPS
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99GMrJ1gw3
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPeMfHxIRCl
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIOzMZkUGJP
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdFGWAK2yrA
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqhUa0iTkqq
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8syl3Gwf7E
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFTUHnxP52g
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqouXqmWVDZ
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTM3vhACNwn
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTu49ZtD8Pm
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5XyC45m91N
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVHrqeoE25V
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLLn0UGiqK
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡROMBzcGTlC
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPIyU6pdZk3
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA2mufv2Jw4
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB1eEP3YS13
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQbSg2poxh8
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡut71j9P3hp
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnzfphsn2o7
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOiiI1kG7h7
132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5QfvD6JHLy
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡem45ZzUnqG
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGRDEzZbuzi
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgUX2JeovFu
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoRRfHunjY2
唔好話剛果盆地吖132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgaS4YFQiRh
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIR4fp7AwIK
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxbw8e9EMzU
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ZV8kOOYuT
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8tc0PycNy
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMB85WaDAP0
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxco2xI1Wmx
佢三十歲嗰年登基132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKa63A6B5S4
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP1QtuOhsea
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGYxr4RR4GR
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvfZDFy3acM
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuzaZ4EOPaE
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnUgbPpBJhx
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLBfE5ac0U8
要留意因為麥卡托投影法132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2z0hWPFIc7
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKiKISbD8w8
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcRa77LiFoe
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7dMXykNCKe
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCGj2qZvqQv
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF9Q2nVGnum
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWzcOGRGI2U
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJUt0lsNSKD
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9pJjQsKsfD
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoxUHhLS1ZP
但喺19世紀中佢意識到132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXdnY27qUzt
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4JlGj0tbAQ
於是佢喺1860年代開始132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNc9nNwQlYI
實行重返非洲政策132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIqzdJmb7uy
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhwNGhTqjzJ
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡypFyL0At7w
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRz3XzAnHnC
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxjD0cYFClP
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1OXwAzCA2t
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSrnQOUVi7A
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzr3pAEz9Ny
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡttx0GaMwHE
唔係話唔撐你132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡanrvCpwxBb
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBilBuxjZsg
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAexPVbXhzB
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIo2IwgRTqX
我地都好難做㗎喎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjEdQxTGBLY
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡddxgaHU1Lm
或者同嗰度啲生番簽署返啲協議132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwTxBnrBEIs
咁嗰度先歸你嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuz9fulmxxL
你自己嗱嗱臨去搞返啲探險隊132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyRZA91qYRU
重新簽過晒啲協議啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiPcdCVjA8s
呢個問題留返畀你同英國佬傾喇」132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNQMulFN3bb
132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUEey61FGVQ
有時要贏唔一定要有實力132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUHDdo3Br5I
可能識揀對手先係最緊要132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmAMVvZXoaL
好地地有棋唔捉走去同個大隻佬玩過三關132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMJGasEYHXb
就算畀你個計劃成功都唔會長久啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCPVOaW9Rys
1890年1月11日英國無視柏林協議132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM83Du2ifT9
向盟國葡萄牙發出最後通牒132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqk3TlJRLQf
要葡萄牙從安哥拉同莫桑比克中間嘅內陸地區撤軍⋯⋯132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnFAURDAHd6
國恥呀，簡直係喪權辱國呀132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ5ImoUxZTS
葡萄牙嘅共和派趁機坐大132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvgfHbksoRL
廿年過後仲革命成功踢走埋國王建立共和132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQZFLw2pmjh
一個風生水起一個就連個王朝都冇埋132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTWgdaPY6GJ
比利時同葡萄牙王室之間高下立見
132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIsQyvW43nS
132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcxn5LGy1cS
...待續
ns216.73.216.82da2
