喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xadmIb3sG
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdjQeWNYR3C
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因為河道較闊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAUdCpF40RE
葡萄牙人都入到去探索138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkIsDck2f8p
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFrCVUhuZ2
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLmRYWSgR8z
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBum7ujwHmK
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhlhCzEi72t
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG9ZQFSHwum
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpoVjFyP8tv
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPLe5qwJULW
攞到錢就買啲西方產物138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjj5FJjtFFU
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUC7mPgclIw
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡave7gnHfc2
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
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船係行唔到入去嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5gvtnYB0JH
交通非常唔方便138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAHe7PXKmWi
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好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvU7mZfwQfC
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而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMS22xS4OFA
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ZHelgKgNQ
舊稱史丹利瀑布138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbkbQub9IBK
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
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不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL5EgeP0hiF
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmubM1wdCtV
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvMoRjF8i7i
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsioMwOyn97
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXkAqOGASIB
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ79b3fT55hN
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtRwi5Ox7Jz
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4NOphMnBUk
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWwVY9jhBGM
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaAb3L1RKPA
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmA8ZpxdbY6
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS9O9Mx2DIx
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生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpILDxpldDN
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkA0taDg6SS
北面係雨林南邊就草原138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDpAOfVQiin
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ602WwzaAw9
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡojUrlQRiF3
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7RiuSzSEhQ
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0O8Sjnxj0Q
由農業採礦開始138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnw3e5x5y55
再慢慢發展工業138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLzu2bBhej8
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ07qUyI6HJQ
不過佢冇時間咁做138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5VGp3WlWdP
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhWlkrzk4vj
可以話係揹到成身街數138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk3mH9ffoqv
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX0GEALPu2s
唔好話發展呀138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6g3tTSgsBi
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剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2PffPdV1Rp
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx8wVSNxCZe
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ0Q1lFbL0V
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyhS4Ka9zeQ
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsr1ohWeeHG
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhfEBitpvmO
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfLL6HkqnkP
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtLJvL0FE6N
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJVT1ObI7R1
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTB1agOH5dL
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZjcP91dKxs
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyLcu1ZfyaC
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcqedw3rOBa
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各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKcmTQH1Q61
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQQWqvRYIRd
透過呢啲條例同方法138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubc38JZnWq
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1kuv3J6yIJ
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1FaAyZiOVu
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5792z0KcwV
咁邦政府同租界公司138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiwNOXZbbzF
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1J0oHooYt7
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLFJ5Zk7b4b
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjBbj8muxAQ
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaPcVoGCc5M
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡygYYtOrYFG
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKKnuAnDG1B
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbT14MBtdUy
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64WfmYVsvW
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBdBDteJBYw
全長三百幾公里)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYDca1NPL8I
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5iHLotQtz
好似人頭稅咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuwgXacrP4B
每個成年男人都有一個配額138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDszL8ccz3B
由租界公司收取138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtu1DGhAjii
FP做稅吏追稅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkYAx6b7AHX
...似曾相識138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHCANUl9Guh
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5zot5uomfo
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡId1Yq3szl5
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpYzGWPtFtr
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCr4GiogCHD
而喺呢九個租界裡面138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqRfgXIfnah
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLi08weREzP
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXUFD3Yfe9H
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwlcTPJykKI
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwU4MK7oDCF
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZPaTDq9Tbm
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡig42D73g0H
佢會以三年合約138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIRLDFCFiLC
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWVA0z3gq20
呢個人工其實唔係咁高138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5VDMCt5Ney
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3n1PY3VY0E
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx8h3F0uqVU
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMllME6Nd9x
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLXlntKTfyU
(通常個target係佢管轄區內138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMXLsBR068n
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ARzM0AAUB
因為橡膠總值嘅2%138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFN63YCjHXn
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKMDugbYcVH
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfk1geiBlJ
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsGdPRW4ASo
相等於而家63萬港紙左右138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8egdpjvPuu
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlRoNQo07li
(去Working Holiday三年138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjQCHMyrQT
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1TtNe69fdo
但係如果唔到target嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJKpKgDj5o7
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYJPx82qhoh
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVuPkuNre9B
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCojNsxXWsp
務求喺三年內賺夠走人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8lnOaI67Va
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNPhyKFMS4M
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXuD8UwWRpc
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU8KV04k9SL
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRx6IjOLA0x
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMWQ2Oi8JYv
到戰爭完結時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaNHhc0sU3n
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYXaMV81cQv
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfshv3mvKDq
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr3O6vZaCod
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFMsoOcALDv
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxgJe0iGmCI
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXyocxCMxIN
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeJbiKYEGYk
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ykKRl8GGB
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSrG2HkUG6
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBrrOYPnNlO
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIUj4G2npeC
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLKLX7EJvqo
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA2HWpPGbub
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmANjO2DlMa
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOdZM3Fsa9M
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7IkK1DBUhM
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESxTFYXaIQ
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZyAWWPDOxc
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh3onmou1oJ
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD03li8b13K
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNubt3esSUp
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZuHr4X2dGR
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfsEM2P9OZ9
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNVPybOM9P
至於其他部分同阿媽呢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ14cnNvmWp2
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoQaz5YusUi
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIILUd2P4dB
FP最常用嘅招數138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPd5mTFEWuw
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPCkis6n8iX
去逼佢地採集橡膠138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmYfZUAYmRn
面對咁嘅壓迫138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFuWTLF67P
啲村民當然不滿啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpNKjX0qhpr
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhyT29oL0S
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7eyIocHI8C
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP9Ug7cDe4j
不過因為實力差距太大138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiQzLK8G1XR
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz0GBnGIOgS
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8rQe7voIF1
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI4Ga6uTgLn
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh7aex7H9AR
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyRBauY5k3A
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡufdlcXVoVG
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXojRBNCZvB
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Jj9NvDYtk
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJVO3zpTvNC
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRBqOL8QxM5
主要對外通道全部都有人把守138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡppuDthuDcm
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSUzMInPmea
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSnT8Y3a2Dv
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN4YiiKDy4b
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBxlO4n4Wp9
啲村民差唔多所有時間138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn408WMAFh1
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAStf1OMrbB
而近乎完全冇回報138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Ef5jlMXin
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQn2w3zTOHt
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4NdyLd2pEm
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6rNS5DFYMj
去換食物畀屋企人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIeKiEXNSYf
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj8mLggvLih
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOMybnNYsJs
所以飢荒係非常普遍138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr1jZaHwhoE
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0eokU24VFO
可以一家人一齊捱餓138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfONyxcxX1u
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDvJYPPmeZN
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlqH2BowRVK
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTTmz07x6V9
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqLNR8PbOvJ
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡazZRShxsRP
橡膠嘅需求直線上升138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEyA8LEiwut
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAn4RfQEqSb
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlPbmLdF1uj
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaXX1ymQ6i6
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1DwHDWE86v
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6dzZiRQCOc
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0hbMMTytTL
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIJcSTDwfmb
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZk80ho6y4d
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfRDsi80QIC
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMXHFcxqqFN
因為地心吸力138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwihyoAZ3SH
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0zFPTrDtSo
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbHnG3JOehR
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjzLAI7HqTY
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBbdX93U7MT
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlA9KThUKKV
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ115RgJNiZH
但係喺1876年138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5eafQIxc7B
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgOtgyWuOiK
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW4nXw09FFM
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz0aak0ZFP4
主要來自一種攀藤138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgNtSSWkkyp
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRECNfGWbwj
通常會生到三十米以上138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzq2icehZVa
即係大概十幾層樓高138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDdT1xs2YWb
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVMAdgqx63D
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAEYiCQBHzA
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv5MRMWArgK
因為冇主要軀幹138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1orIHvM9WI
啲乳液唔夠集中138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpZnGduI4aZ
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3KTEkcZu8z
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgfIpipyBqN
就係爬上樹頂138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyvia0BO0w6
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyXnP7DdiCY
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwEwMK61n4v
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnrrHGmNU9Z
仲非常晒時間138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCiHVVDP8zr
一日最多榨到兩至三棵138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGN6PZrWC3g
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjoLq9gnaW6
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEW8ewXOg4F
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdqtqqyRTz4
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv3552FKHSy
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnZHf88Ofjc
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI4r70iB8HX
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYhSjtKTaRj
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaUUIJKB8n8
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSaZJS8zvKr
令效率進一步降低138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU7shdRLToR
以致到咗1890年代中期138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyUofDTFdy4
一個成年男丁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLBBQCRrBVE
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdPuz6lHxOm
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡff4Wyl8og2
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfyWJNx2wan
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUz0xYql8oL
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv5WgYdiN84
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbQBn53Vfi0
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXQ8EX9dfI6
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlcIe8XrCS0
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW2zWxbH3yu
以A.B.I.R.為例138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrbaEPlPgPN
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpbf6BEDwGM
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5L85rpaffS
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQT9l5ye1Sd
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8vkeSWLXM
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhHTHtyMWMz
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡopITHWU8wW
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwDy6PfOFUA
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPPm9q7CB5r
同回購租界公司嘅股份138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzktPKI5d7M
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhGo9mTa3YE
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvotM7kWtps
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpiefOe4j61
比利時因此國泰民安138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNRq1532In
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbzXkgQG3ZW
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlD6q9gpwIl
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTZF6oupqoN
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl9AQJc3plA
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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