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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRRwkyo9KRy
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡudoWMQ3hsm
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuexSo57Hsk
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEzVaAtEtJH
因為河道較闊92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa6I42OvbWx
葡萄牙人都入到去探索92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfSGzmIUX9
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRm0wLAfKu1
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkZwZ2J6nSv
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJEWBiO0MnV
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbHn852sJLl
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4WUehgjZOk
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucEXcqo9G7
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0WCPptKBnX
攞到錢就買啲西方產物92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPNlsrSaWyz
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU7rMuLeInC
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPmnx5g1ntU
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDr4wkpZpil
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcszrgfrjfe
船係行唔到入去嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3k88EFJfla
交通非常唔方便92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ97B30YkBPw
各個部落亦都分得好散92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIQPPGmq2cZ
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpwVuMQarGD
所以先畀佢有機可乘92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Cf5x6T8Ox
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6YdAJDrwyD
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4vSK4B2yqw
舊稱史丹利瀑布92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO50zsvJHX4
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT2LeQCFLrk
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdvw7wee3T2
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRKagSMyln
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLHAYoq2ZhS
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB1Q5lh0MNd
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB7FgNbWUWT
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9OR3G0OLvZ
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgvJ6g9p2Mh
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmbb0s5AUvX
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQny0WurVqw
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBqlG1yno1V
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJYdDUnno8u
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOUgTvuTAeP
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvpqQcBIfjN
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFul4UkoaGW
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXbYl5S1kxy
北面係雨林南邊就草原92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1E604kJ7Ab
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhLFgQCxCjZ
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPrDTL6pUAb
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw0LRex1jTY
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBz7apPetL3
由農業採礦開始92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡylur2e0J3V
再慢慢發展工業92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwR1m7FiLF2
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdxrxxqeyI3
不過佢冇時間咁做92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmMAMGoXQ9C
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFFY4Eks6KK
可以話係揹到成身街數92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlWOrdwcGkY
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjCbjb5CsKG
唔好話發展呀92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBW9gB1vbu5
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOUURviAPBI
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEXFaqRHdC6
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVbKCts1Tth
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡicwLvzGoGk
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY9w864Xbd7
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3SO6sXf1RY
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdXOSTXQqKx
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHqSHLapjdX
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCAVGSThiQT
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEAs4fH7STE
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ26lJ2UpOf5
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSNCi8SfNk
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCBgQw6rkXz
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFtKwM8VRbG
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡamzlUndhhC
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVpH5mz1jRf
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOBKWqFPlVu
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEbv3lKkieL
透過呢啲條例同方法92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwLys9rLfpe
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMDwQqkaCaZ
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXIsChAWMwi
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfegMkLtaGF
咁邦政府同租界公司92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyDzVnUN98m
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhRXKnGwaXb
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGsoH3lL1IM
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbyqidTYHqH
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMV0xgYkTc9
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ54lHFMwgeP
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXM3XfsGlNY
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwBXu0ynf50
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI6wVEvkAPi
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXmwUVUjZ78
全長三百幾公里)92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ44VobUY6qr
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjIauQq2iAO
好似人頭稅咁92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVzpa4xCeRx
每個成年男人都有一個配額92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFIZsS6rMQY
由租界公司收取92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvWHtr3A2jo
FP做稅吏追稅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2FgkWh2pQE
...似曾相識92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLvKK1E8CKl
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1D3ubXF61V
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvQBeGWjshf
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrKZqZgwDu9
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAUEayXbIaF
而喺呢九個租界裡面92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh52edFNd1F
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjcYpsbAxLK
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZE1g4TQLRA
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEoRP55hAr0
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdgdeu10rtv
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWZe2o6NU45
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEjn8nwq6lM
佢會以三年合約92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5GGSMXZg1B
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkluo8A7w6j
呢個人工其實唔係咁高92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUmiUYkSa5N
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Y2tovEO7N
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLzoz5ih6tw
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9x9HldAEqr
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKRXE3xH8Fw
(通常個target係佢管轄區內92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqRE9l4sgqz
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw9xlmdwuvK
因為橡膠總值嘅2%92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvCJ1SHtgvY
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTkGbE5OfFG
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlUwwJv6mIY
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6SpCRVCi2A
相等於而家63萬港紙左右92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡasGFj4lAey
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ880jcJsk2p
(去Working Holiday三年92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJy8qp1etQx
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk1liW7OlSI
但係如果唔到target嘅話92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0fLXEcNvkp
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlJO72Ubd9t
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfGSeBuoiGJ
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLpsZMPXIx3
務求喺三年內賺夠走人92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsCbcW9zDYO
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6s2KZ3uGTA
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ2pllXZLRu
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡle8JvC7wK7
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJ1aiOP09t
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ECccKrkAZ
到戰爭完結時92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLuxuqz3toA
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡikyzHgh2vm
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVmes2a7NH5
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNjpDKR0g39
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy4XJAJ2UsP
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5zsX0UxCJT
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5r8amR38Eu
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡefvYs0OZpN
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXlsCwHN0iE
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaFZQd8jOLt
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpHYyD9rNps
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtf8VCfbZFF
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Y5BFenhlC
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡShRERZiWyo
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiXa5np9QKA
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN2snSIPq8G
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGH1PbRSlU9
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzpAUl5dLpL
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbrlTvg8IIo
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY0t2XhdVnB
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9zR3lvves4
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYjt1v0J7q4
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXuRX0NHPRg
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSECUWybxi
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWKK6xpeh20
至於其他部分同阿媽呢92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmkh35FxHVe
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA9DxWP1qZZ
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt1lsKLJXuX
FP最常用嘅招數92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOGlApHc4iV
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfqIJkqiiDB
去逼佢地採集橡膠92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYqRBTKngcA
面對咁嘅壓迫92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDVGeurYoGk
啲村民當然不滿啦92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ95g4WnpfdR
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzUtUcFhil6
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxduQQtr04g
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3YsktzQqSd
不過因為實力差距太大92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGg1i1fPoHk
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaFZBCZs0RR
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXzsaGXRtjs
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVCQsVzEVab
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5XKrjuUj6Y
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQcUoH9QVqq
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG1p2tBZILw
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqwpmWXrsGc
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZbzNFYzNqo
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡphji4NPoCb
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEmh2jaPfSg
主要對外通道全部都有人把守92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqz9XQMmIWh
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0z6z5OIa5n
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6VSarcyDS4
92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsIhbWASWpw
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ40cYNPN7E2
啲村民差唔多所有時間92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9luvFEJO7i
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJwskqwFQHx
而近乎完全冇回報92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWcp7RGw3V
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRJkZp62QwR
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFJ9Ige5lNC
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnY4AMjGoNS
去換食物畀屋企人92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJEtMOqDpuh
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsLz2i8EUqr
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm8jx5YRPcU
所以飢荒係非常普遍92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTHQllBa0sv
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3zFNgIOcdv
可以一家人一齊捱餓92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMgjx8BQIgU
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa0zyIA13nV
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx3ty9ySrVn
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF6Osuu4RGS
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbjj0uab99E
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDqfNMajWUk
橡膠嘅需求直線上升92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ZmWgfC3OZ
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfmBESPjC8h
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsq2dL3xzwy
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrebQh8oAyX
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6c2y1kb4s0
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdSn9GL6gzo
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6DDLzuZAs
92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn0esYaYgDM
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqKGnzPkYU7
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9aRzECTAbO
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCf0mQ66hWt
因為地心吸力92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyVaYI1Ch7P
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1TdjIBhcef
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbJKNEuQuN3
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Kpa0jsWT6
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2nNzuUPNG7
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlYeXBP2cmD
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbvzRNeHfNo
但係喺1876年92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpY9fTuOatP
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ71HB6KFxPu
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4jIPsap1UX
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ29gmZ5W9i3
主要來自一種攀藤92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE6dNNPKcSk
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ80WM8KALrK
通常會生到三十米以上92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8t0hiLDCz9
即係大概十幾層樓高92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN01xs1dGBP
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiqXvGbGV82
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQvS4jdmgU
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCmprlTldO8
因為冇主要軀幹92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9m2O2umFL9
啲乳液唔夠集中92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNApIfxm0Ql
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk9W4S4N68r
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXpWKV02FOn
就係爬上樹頂92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh1vPkavJa1
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV0mTWRnnso
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFNJR9oaBzg
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrCWdl3HGBa
仲非常晒時間92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmobOI3T4Na
一日最多榨到兩至三棵92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMtXabCFSWw
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE0dl836oDn
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYjcV4aWkB
92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiPhzhYDRGN
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3gwzG4PcLv
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgVINi2p3HR
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWVvE8HNLFh
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYgYQpEocSC
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8iXkYdMfFd
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlgtAqxDuRt
令效率進一步降低92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCkL5NGmgzf
以致到咗1890年代中期92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhFJOalo5l2
一個成年男丁92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWkTSmSA02X
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Y1fZImHyL
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyaEOzuu6jT
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgnM9A0XU6G
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdSt7ln3VXD
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAsC0bqNDNA
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ06G6ml424t
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9CZAP028t4
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1IeyWtMDkr
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBohJS3kzOa
以A.B.I.R.為例92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2DQlAhGsog
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIAv7oMb8az
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYsIbvxU6Fl
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsR5zHZha0n
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡescUaeIL5y
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ624iO13tqO
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEWhmfB7c0C
92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW4z51lxID8
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG5lRS4BBKa
同回購租界公司嘅股份92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7rNdu5yqHr
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7QYVRFGukv
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡax8jcGmdnD
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKT6gkx9sz8
比利時因此國泰民安92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPe8eNfFhn
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuh2hliGWt1
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXuqHXlST0Y
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvi9ZtktLQI
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡho4WuA6Q7e
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJuWnZ9oIiQ
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92Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQKaUwg1mpA
...待續
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