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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeDLhNTzwo0
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxM2Nlm63hj
各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZfryrtjBm
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJRwuiyCW9c
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAYVt8fGCQV
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJEJmZtAjaU
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ63y7I6xThm
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9YTVe5kJdG
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxb1uaPMvyI
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其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRFzGBcLjsX
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhy7XkTz7l7
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDMDl6jI73Z
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGYw92plvlC
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Li4GJBMsH
1822年巴西獨立61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrQlaOe7TiN
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡclVfdUodiP
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVNHbLOMpci
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcSqT96vGYh
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwgKLaRZlxN
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnu8D8A71L1
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0nhuTOMwTV
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkzCNHY3llQ
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoBqTjfkKeb
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Ydlnlxr0F
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrPB3zrtOoj
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW9U31I9nCd
如果佢控制到剛果盆地61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvniOuFUaOr
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxhnxX1ofwC
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW8XHYadrpv
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyAqFABw2rE
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp6xj8zJRF7
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJW8sGomAnV
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Wh2E1o7Uo
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiBnc3QK0Aw
呢個就難搞啲61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt1gpUOhbKv
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsLJNwt2j8W
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaPWIUc2Id2
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjPO1LKqWx6
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR2v5K61XoX
元氣仲未恢復61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQwUkYnYB6j
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKnWh7FoB1x
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn8Dh4Hgtdy
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEVL38e54RJ
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwqZSTbQkRF
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgVIiKFa85o
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTpAXMPRJBz
咁就成個畀晒法國61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfnSQJcZyaS
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡifLPbyd5Nm
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡofkWgN7kU1
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGLY6SXIhwU
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOhH1kamjAn
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2NkA32gDG2
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQzLdYwseCy
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG6D2T2QNNc
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgYpavgUjyb
主要都係喺東非61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWZs7OPIGJp
中非佢未有計劃去搞住61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYAwJc6mc0g
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMvtlJjv0MX
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ42FLcXdzxo
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAXTOkM23cD
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtYhOtM2Nn5
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最後係美國61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdQrncjBCB
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7BshFhOMfk
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0YnD5q6eVU
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdgGHVryfdH
大有錢佬桑福德做說客61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8dPkOOV7Xm
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvQpLj3pfUN
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoBMDLj2nVp
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv84VDPUlcb
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64SNbCJYnF
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3CViwHmcNY
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCz1y9v98qm
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuIffN7c4ky
個個都舉腳贊成61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7mGzgGcNUd
有咗輿論基礎之後61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNbhfbhrayJ
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQQb5aALzEm
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsEA2wOpm1p
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTqI35t3KGm
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2zbpGNvFnD
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsaqu0PCaQ8
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9MVkXeTVYD
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFiFaLwhO3
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYLlEYBBTcB
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEFmFD52Uru
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡixa3A2QGk3
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzDxAlZbFsE
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdxG8yifWVE
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeaMce4xirB
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa0IzrK62yz
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡht5ffOsZmI
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvv3Y3B2Iqp
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEADfU55WtO
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6toiiZ2b3L
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtLd63cHjj8
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI4sELAtwcZ
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvkk4P7cnih
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡszRP93foZy
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq8731xvE61
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqy1QfPw1Bj
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtuPqDKeVGp
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdgDAW4v0Xa
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡek9R11QPjB
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAHNYNVakMq
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpdnNxJQnwl
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佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUL18cCJDyp
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWX8IGvDQmT
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtRMAToRq4S
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg6mtGluds9
唔好話剛果盆地吖61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvioNOOvDYy
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgmTljokcHe
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwGzEdlCOOT
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPpY0Y0kdUF
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDYBhvGHVGU
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8qvA7Ixo1v
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWxiLnehnha
佢三十歲嗰年登基61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbdilTwoMYq
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRYnU2ZukD2
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRJnawv3Qiq
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvlJXVGtSMV
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2as4P6PZMR
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgMewdT1Ske
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiu7dhrclXc
要留意因為麥卡托投影法61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡly8Ta1CaWq
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4dD3WPzhWv
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa0hN8BM1h6
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcaSC50jaAY
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOr6WaFyJpt
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzKqJqzB6an
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcBnDHEFQEq
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzdZRixvxhT
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2t7p9THAla
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq1aGugHQVt
但喺19世紀中佢意識到61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtww6lpLzb
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS8ovNBNc9Y
於是佢喺1860年代開始61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5PZEP9NWrP
實行重返非洲政策61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ98uGIbeXZM
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDX59iIV9o1
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr6CApFCL2o
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQDUSrDC5M
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESiNsOzCqv
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjTlm1b1Dfr
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8RqfUHsc27
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJa8VEX2lYj
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6PrTYPDnC1
唔係話唔撐你61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYFxhXAEcg3
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHztBSlwq7x
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZIF9I2tqr7
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡciK2x9BvIQ
我地都好難做㗎喎61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4hEQZQLPFv
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度61Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN0hzVzD8NU
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