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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyK4BQd6QQA
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDjAhb7LoY0
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNx5YZSpvt
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ioRaA6NUn
因為河道較闊63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3mJZlOtmg6
葡萄牙人都入到去探索63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡza3x5uK9zv
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOnKA68JxYh
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBDWL7tHQyl
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMVcznFBk4o
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRWAQdry7n9
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo7GncuQEmT
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuB4QWpW4G8
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWpgTHL1mu4
攞到錢就買啲西方產物63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoXDeaGYWhG
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEebz29083X
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBX1b1Q44y7
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
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船係行唔到入去嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkD39SRsYHa
交通非常唔方便63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDv9irWFYzB
各個部落亦都分得好散63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEjKv92jxCc
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnx7CcusPR8
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而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ44AgCRlbHu
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡny3vqKaVX7
舊稱史丹利瀑布63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdeHBTMjlmZ
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOi5CAT8lsv
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRIw8RzC5cd
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaFqQsLmtBB
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCJZgmzYNmS
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1m79lOvugu
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhk7ewPc9Bg
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf0eIEh49o9
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64x27o0fab
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRVDG6KkGMF
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4v3NzQwcaS
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxZX1BTdEgm
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剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSK8xyMVMXQ
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQURfjKO0j
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbsw4dfA9aR
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU1tJuFxBdf
北面係雨林南邊就草原63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN6TZ4QWDrO
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ84uNXa01dI
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRUAGj6thV1
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZfFMeA3kuc
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡksKJMQIrtF
由農業採礦開始63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4U1Xbk5h0G
再慢慢發展工業63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ978xd65Zul
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWm5bX9EYu2
不過佢冇時間咁做63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ28mLWrJZ17
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可以話係揹到成身街數63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCpc9LETqVq
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1hy7y6dYbX
唔好話發展呀63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYMwO9Ium4c
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剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDgSVmsQuf2
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrnQPkteVuT
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ65bgEDvnar
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVcjTogI8nv
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTCeWdZo2RU
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOaRbX1IUfe
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3t3U4631bP
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrTrNxWtcAu
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZXIZ65wH08
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbyKRlAxsT3
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRNxj2UrZ2H
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaFuGfCRJjY
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡus3EYpkSJV
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtcSgKgO9We
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV8YUdDfr1z
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9582zVOlL
透過呢啲條例同方法63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXpvh3DKP0H
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQ8GUtMEII
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFUaye7Krtq
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo3gKIC0Eye
咁邦政府同租界公司63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMDwWcOF3gy
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2qHAJYkgUB
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCcPq5kODYE
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrpJiDK6Ahq
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQSzgZOaU4B
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSDl0Mg2jLV
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR7fYN4D02A
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJ6VwjmRcK
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1SJpe5DTjq
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYCW5vbKIJ0
全長三百幾公里)63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ9K5UsdUty
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjFufuRTXTr
好似人頭稅咁63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6inL6Wdh8B
每個成年男人都有一個配額63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYq5wV5xxhE
由租界公司收取63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRtQMpKJ1Xx
FP做稅吏追稅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb55gImuAO3
...似曾相識63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo5joEEicUw
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6J03wptj3H
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlGtETRH8Zv
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMdP1oTAF05
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE1trnipYrS
而喺呢九個租界裡面63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCsYGjov044
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBn5dcJSvxP
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRpthIZIfBP
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyCAbxRZiUK
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVTTCkQLPz9
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm6wh23WGyW
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWWEqs8zssR
佢會以三年合約63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLR35OPDj0c
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB2GqbqZvRl
呢個人工其實唔係咁高63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCiSZ7HP0Xp
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJK0mjkM6jO
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGurzdByFm
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJn9L3CFghk
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU5EdgWvWVY
(通常個target係佢管轄區內63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP2BXrR3QQE
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD4llAn7pHn
因為橡膠總值嘅2%63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8HN6yz136n
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh6aThJCWEU
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0JDa1VQLIm
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhUxyT4Zo1T
相等於而家63萬港紙左右63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0MLEpTpBnr
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqVpVV6MHFd
(去Working Holiday三年63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiIaJBXjxDw
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKCzxfMycAY
但係如果唔到target嘅話63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz17DK5IKur
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfXvPEEcIW
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啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6vTaxqi9ze
務求喺三年內賺夠走人63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcy0lMHmuBg
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWbPUqhewsL
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfwoIiRE7F
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ63T3XBtha6
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtmDMn6qkMx
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNaYaIWCXUm
到戰爭完結時63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8OsCaOa636
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsweVsV3zsZ
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡForS4sYyY8
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBmiQmU5T12
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtQKTnjOWq1
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg9xcj0KdCv
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡczPOZ7dDOp
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAUvuRTdd2d
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNun2jBygDy
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZVg7exwDzr
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKIz6lUi19e
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDRAMnpZ86F
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl2ZwsW2SDK
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHe2a6I9JF
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjldEMuotcT
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBbPZGnlXjV
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiDcXN3FZ8p
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqt8pxYv0Y
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ15lJU6024m
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjIUWcz9THa
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL6p4if3lYW
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTNHZYUxSMH
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdmHwsuTCKV
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmhMs9qyoEq
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbPaMZNq4vU
至於其他部分同阿媽呢63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRWRcdrBXsC
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsbGmyVUCFZ
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPBnxAcRRDl
FP最常用嘅招數63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuEnfUKwdaN
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS0F8r7wLAN
去逼佢地採集橡膠63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGLDvNUNplG
面對咁嘅壓迫63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa1TtE7LiVt
啲村民當然不滿啦63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyfhYNEik8r
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd445ZpNlFt
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJZ5YJvqKy
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUb6LcupXKF
不過因為實力差距太大63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCOC6Tzvmvo
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp2zirE1xVT
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAG3wEVdwfJ
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ47sGVbjOtD
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqDDDvdOf78
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYxKcuQNLuU
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF9EadMOii6
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrTXcvijodw
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6zkdzun3vz
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡet1zKmLndz
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubnqjgdOlx
主要對外通道全部都有人把守63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsFUPzUejCw
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwH76bMsNhM
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡenHB0nX7b3
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而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzGJl3JTANV
啲村民差唔多所有時間63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj3xzO9bEDE
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpeB9Xoik1Q
而近乎完全冇回報63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZSnpaje10m
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs5d1dbuqCz
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTCbZrgNUiB
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCnZy8HtfHf
去換食物畀屋企人63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7o82X8DNts
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfCL5a2rXsa
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG9MkF5OuOQ
所以飢荒係非常普遍63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfy0Qlh6xkA
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDwVudiBdbd
可以一家人一齊捱餓63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXBmjL61iJb
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ3Of1tzCPf
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLIb1sfb5WW
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5mb3Npf74j
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7giwRdx6JJ
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7hzXFdEx0L
橡膠嘅需求直線上升63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTMw3BUV1fd
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkgXQg2euG8
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEgv1Ki85Op
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9v1XHk3wuV
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdyECYAEw3X
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdb9AEOUf6q
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSM8x7XBVqI
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡckjoRavGwa
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUaHHgtXrlQ
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkK2Ous9OyP
因為地心吸力63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7XAzK1lpJN
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiqJJyRi8Sp
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDNX6s1lCS5
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS450sD4EQR
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVoClVSD18i
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZsSFlGF3i3
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Nk0NuWlAe
但係喺1876年63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyylBdlhryV
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtMY6ivjNsH
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Nq6dBerWq
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc3rxyxyiwl
主要來自一種攀藤63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxQ7LQ07t3J
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡICSGMDmLrM
通常會生到三十米以上63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm1o2L2Jx2u
即係大概十幾層樓高63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ50RPYVwZ9K
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYDrDyh9ig4
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ16fbN4Dh4v
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡekQINKn2vM
因為冇主要軀幹63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRX83OFT5VI
啲乳液唔夠集中63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc2XYy209dk
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrWEQZ4F60A
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMojagdaMtW
就係爬上樹頂63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDScJxatm1h
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2djdilnoIC
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7P7nvRvLof
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡos79WJDAuu
仲非常晒時間63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ54G144Q3Bs
一日最多榨到兩至三棵63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPbSFfKc0hX
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJQE515Jakz
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwT6F319W60
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最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh78icmEW6D
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWDIwus7469
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqTbydzLESb
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPMFRAHdm9a
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf7sczwO8dj
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuorn6E4GRW
令效率進一步降低63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIUgfLZRPzV
以致到咗1890年代中期63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyYR6bQEpiT
一個成年男丁63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2fpqH8ndrc
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0NCZvsGJ0y
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB8ADfzMrCG
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBHwai4wNkE
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6GYlJgO2DH
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMV5tYs0Ril
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC6YrD1cOn4
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyOvA0XIrD9
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnSs6jX436n
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl94h8zsXYB
以A.B.I.R.為例63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL9bnmpq95s
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzTDlu3CUQ0
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrGDpCwErOn
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAIAICwuFaj
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTa58HSdT1m
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXa01OWdw2C
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjfKUp9ipij
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡORIfXTdf25
同回購租界公司嘅股份63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRj49QRTVZq
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmhWyNGonWi
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3KAx8xs7QP
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT1w1rJH9Gz
比利時因此國泰民安63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5UAvXf6QZP
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy69RcTIWNc
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡupxj5qUbYX
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuMRvBz6BCf
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福63Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡalYuGnzxjn
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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