x
喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡciMCx4JYq7
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ6tmTMaPkI
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBOsa2lPvsj
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqOv1sfgMt8
因為河道較闊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrulyAxpdDh
葡萄牙人都入到去探索28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1hUTGJYhof
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSghl30XJPl
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY0HKFXeMye
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiV1eOWsQ1M
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtUp2maRREt
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY9v354ZlIp
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4zyLffMLaa
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5MmweDWfEd
攞到錢就買啲西方產物28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Ta1MM8zCz
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJc5Stq8LoU
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUTlF4OVV52
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMXeNYTcsmm
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeCylDjn897
船係行唔到入去嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9znoPYUcBD
交通非常唔方便28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2tLOg2E42e
各個部落亦都分得好散28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQP6DoMWJPJ
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubTplSigJQ
所以先畀佢有機可乘28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ysy5xJpJ3
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ02IZY3TfuM
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkzVgKZTY8r
舊稱史丹利瀑布28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJJ6m9581yr
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh9aVdgEJeO
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZSljjKkazF
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPQ5K8VAZSr
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtrToJgrJnQ
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSp1hWsAi4V
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoRUsw77gmD
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxgdk7khnkx
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr9uFu2veUW
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdUb5uqMzsk
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGYxERO78kZ
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpxOZYUp0zd
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBpBubS93WC
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhdB8FUo8PI
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlU24c9w8Jb
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡndMELossZc
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVaD1RxJJ4d
北面係雨林南邊就草原28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7sMFkuWqws
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡshDwp7np9x
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7hiUnrfJl4
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdM2apYPXL0
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFN0uBJTDc
由農業採礦開始28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ66hNPkF3vu
再慢慢發展工業28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUFRYR3LeUv
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAeh1afh5Hy
不過佢冇時間咁做28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPuS3MQ8Qk2
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN5Acid2rlh
可以話係揹到成身街數28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3cjSjYrpwV
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ22uqCWNNF9
唔好話發展呀28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Q6QvmCpCf
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUQrkQS91TA
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxmsIQ2Ejz7
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1YHjNqeJlx
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡArlrc4lgj2
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3kBtvo8hsk
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNNCpmV8UOu
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEfTz6FpZj7
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtC80MxuR8y
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA9ok9p9208
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJvhp3cZvPg
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHVQhco0Zdu
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8CADT9iSFt
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXTrWdNOra7
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOCt6c6wyY6
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Ykj8Tf3ti
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq4SiixpVCs
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtX1xziCiCk
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjJRWQuwzTI
透過呢啲條例同方法28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0jtGWMX70C
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyKGC03BtRz
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIWrOaqYVGm
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmd37F0XZXb
咁邦政府同租界公司28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCjC7Qr6cnk
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnXFnM7EwwL
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ejl8tBAAy
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1MT6nQzPVD
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1H5eeHv8y1
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1kGdSM76vQ
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL3SySfKyyy
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2pmG9YMVu2
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv6ogkC0U0r
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwklUGSMLsl
全長三百幾公里)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡroFvBxv8Ww
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhnDvY6xYeI
好似人頭稅咁28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH2iIQUPY2r
每個成年男人都有一個配額28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaInt6Dn6FL
由租界公司收取28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxpwlvzFLkx
FP做稅吏追稅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Kr264Wsqh
...似曾相識28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡidjQ4md77J
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAYMdI2RYsj
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaR2D7kqji2
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf3WhbIAccX
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhsm4L1nveR
而喺呢九個租界裡面28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRYu6clBHok
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYvBtVUyjrj
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1zOkRtStLS
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4MxdZxNBEd
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4GaWICjPrF
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg0V0ihGm57
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd6llTOlSPj
佢會以三年合約28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcxIFkXBEp0
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESt6S6EN0E
呢個人工其實唔係咁高28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFr2MvbmTj3
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi8wScrsFy6
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHfK04lkUPX
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7LJzQhzqjg
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6OfQ7QKQJ
(通常個target係佢管轄區內28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH6tPWT11Z1
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4sAGZn2znQ
因為橡膠總值嘅2%28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNq1GGkM5iR
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdV2AX4BLfb
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA5vLfIWYVZ
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNnP9VSYBk1
相等於而家63萬港紙左右28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwRJwp3mjh
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrxVPwOYWJU
(去Working Holiday三年28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCrBqHSvLVy
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsPY0x45H1I
但係如果唔到target嘅話28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR7JFARDml5
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhjynRhelE0
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVZVbpPFV7U
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJH8bNJODCa
務求喺三年內賺夠走人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5vOS3KqvYg
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLsjA2BdTwf
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyLhV34T27W
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡszZga0OxsO
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnE2meW7Vgi
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSq0reFZNwA
到戰爭完結時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7c9EYIOTxg
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0PNXTM6EW0
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqK5SoLSmmQ
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcpWOt6zrPz
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIyBAEMCXCF
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyWzwHpiecM
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpQgMO2yrGc
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW6BTadT0nX
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrowtH2pdEp
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNKxSFeTrM
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDqZdvo0Jzh
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRW1xnXy1In
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIurYXJ8Jda
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqZqEZtEQJR
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYx3BQu29f2
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUvD3hcGzHQ
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPRTwq6olUd
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAHmwWdTgbC
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPSd34JM57b
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9jAf0uLa5V
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGJ3PkmWOt1
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJcayTEGHNr
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaTX2KIsqaI
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNCmeN5tYd
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡceCCF9sicU
至於其他部分同阿媽呢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeXwIqhpr0h
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtUbK7bcmb2
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwJUObKur6F
FP最常用嘅招數28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDMWeLPlmyB
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4nOxECs4Rt
去逼佢地採集橡膠28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsrTYzXyjO9
面對咁嘅壓迫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeoMCeTIndJ
啲村民當然不滿啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCcsBCGPIh1
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9eV55xsNZI
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG04YONTw1r
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0j6WVlaTwN
不過因為實力差距太大28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRqGdjKZcSi
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLAqE00qgLI
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV8Ag3swY5d
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡboQ2WXnxNv
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQDmsPPvR13
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ78uEZ76bxH
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ91Jt6O4cFy
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9VXpnKvQDK
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsYlFJ2rLTJ
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcrrmZK4Cch
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7a09TNKZ8Y
主要對外通道全部都有人把守28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJXSMKo5bxG
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8UIDCaeqIQ
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxKlx1k55Jp
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8qn4qDK6va
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy5RXXFqWZL
啲村民差唔多所有時間28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0R8ZQuBaee
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlYEH0ubQXs
而近乎完全冇回報28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2oBJQPjco0
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOARkIJ6yWY
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUgI6qV6Jiq
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSlTTgJU737
去換食物畀屋企人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHE8D5bfvz5
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh8sO88ipdm
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6s3JlVMqau
所以飢荒係非常普遍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzTKry639Fu
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWaWjJTieKj
可以一家人一齊捱餓28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzAugYLwjZ5
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaE1Gj0USQv
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpQkbyUMBFQ
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiL2i0ogN3r
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9t2P8Sqaf1
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfqpIrY06Qa
橡膠嘅需求直線上升28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUEfncVyCJi
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLuf3gTrpr3
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5etXgUk8TJ
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyuQkRNlMVm
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPDckNrUeZR
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhrobdVGVPi
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSFB0tYD1eL
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKT51ZIOiGx
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWNd9urZOI5
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYqEDlJyXBV
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvfB1CKVJHv
因為地心吸力28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCFBN5RLsvQ
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQU2tTQKyNM
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxfybdMh4Kr
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS4YWx3OK3O
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSTanuET8Pl
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5wLhC5M1lE
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFLKWZ1oJMD
但係喺1876年28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBpms7HGO2e
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ03bvOnEpkc
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6TK4lbZTxQ
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWnXz54lLHX
主要來自一種攀藤28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNJbcrXZQnm
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3FkpvjmIT1
通常會生到三十米以上28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ4twzmAptP
即係大概十幾層樓高28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPse5HKfVYR
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzrizrQLWs
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYQGuczn0qe
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfToSBCTAeN
因為冇主要軀幹28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjb67FzeMeX
啲乳液唔夠集中28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKq00jGOHrI
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL8AX1tbdCH
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBK6EmVyvvP
就係爬上樹頂28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeUvjpeHYUW
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUYqvKPsZaR
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtlZhNBw4lr
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Z2ppZUOWW
仲非常晒時間28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeraZ9HbWaw
一日最多榨到兩至三棵28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMC5EjqWole
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfgVdncDwbW
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN0JSzLnUM6
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGuDt0mgRC0
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ18c3RCitd6
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4TgInvkUoU
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa4v2PFNXw6
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr6exHTlIPa
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCdWpYklGx4
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGoMaq1Gxln
令效率進一步降低28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoGSrhZVwHC
以致到咗1890年代中期28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWTwSvdlOTa
一個成年男丁28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjbXI4ugxdO
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvx9XE118wR
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ62Tltb3IEO
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4PujIBZZIu
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN8t4MCXkN7
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhyJMPxbgR9
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSCFVt0GEc0
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9pUjB7bRbn
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm8AJqne5iX
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCq0oRa7diI
以A.B.I.R.為例28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3eR3JiQcqV
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaWGu6sNB9G
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9yM3sO3if
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTDEsCKtOQ
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbtK6CGKGdQ
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeIOS4hXeUv
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZPvGc3aDAm
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnxgxueaYfH
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsTAIgycybW
同回購租界公司嘅股份28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpuW5oZPmm5
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgbHyQ6pITz
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡul7SQdqXB5
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6UO9YShtM
比利時因此國泰民安28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSlmoysUpJC
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM524lCaCar
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx7d5ZBjaUD
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJYosLC2lEa
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZqHtjCoeiq
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7jYuu40QiM
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4H7D2bpecX
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCuHsOomKE
...待續
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjpg9Rf1wxO
