喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAekpRgxyzX
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡID1ahTyHOl
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOYqdhIcaMG
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfF49zRYxRd
因為河道較闊137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhIEGVhbHDV
葡萄牙人都入到去探索137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhLVwMSgn2p
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCBYwvnhJlk
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCnCOuWQxdG
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8WNNmfXY01
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk6oN1ldoC9
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRwbV0YItdX
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFVO3tsYThL
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvUubaMBwmA
攞到錢就買啲西方產物137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2HmkcRwRvo
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf469CVxttZ
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWU7nET4JA7
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiSrxWGqneD
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船係行唔到入去嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVP4BAvckhF
交通非常唔方便137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXfId1JGg2i
各個部落亦都分得好散137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv8lDMrVwn6
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFtK3pYo4N6
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而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF6xl8MePCK
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg1yTakTldD
舊稱史丹利瀑布137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSgR6kwSh3r
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfqs5RQ6Vk
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwFEyR3JSnZ
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx5z7hE7cu6
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT8IkBMhZml
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb2Srstx31Z
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsucoSyIVNS
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNWC2EoB0Sq
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6KQhA6YFV
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzyT776vbXz
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaX2Rdxw51i
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyUih1uQZCW
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMPyxWAHQ8d
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiMINA8wo2S
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJOWxc6hyw4
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1VWS0UVeJv
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLzBMSf4gzy
北面係雨林南邊就草原137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhPZZbnmxic
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubobxiYmVF
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡet2H48F2LE
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSLCtXE0Dxs
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCOLgaPQtzy
由農業採礦開始137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3zQwD0h8oQ
再慢慢發展工業137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9wkEeRqGMs
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUaDmciXgyL
不過佢冇時間咁做137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6n4yWr75i0
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAH4zd4NU3D
可以話係揹到成身街數137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT8LSWOAIFA
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtuQ6RqVNYZ
唔好話發展呀137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyg8b4hoxry
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtMI6ULGkHk
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剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlF4SUCcjgA
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡglgxr36uQc
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOoj9QAnedm
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8T1qCPoYwf
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEzX4Z3UE5b
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1qCV2pvny2
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIVgO3r9gyL
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkGg8bCyPUl
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTYqs1zy5wN
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUAlGdzTu4b
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcCL2HVz245
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMZvakQGxgX
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzG8GXNz6tr
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0vwomvPizD
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6qi6eUpzT
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRR8vOmCocU
透過呢啲條例同方法137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiwlEubNqbB
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwq1mjjq7JK
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL9My4exPwq
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg6NhqB585t
咁邦政府同租界公司137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQe1EJY5qoi
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEL7LPsH5UW
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQKQfgsjaLd
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡznI0Ft2wrz
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPln8nqJTiM
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbTBdw9Rivq
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8Tzi76ZGm
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwTgWdiMQI1
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCuScyArOY6
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAkbBTwRsBh
全長三百幾公里)137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv8YCM2Ghop
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBxrH7t5PX9
好似人頭稅咁137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfZP7Lj437B
每個成年男人都有一個配額137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNJe8VmC6C
由租界公司收取137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmsyqjBCqnH
FP做稅吏追稅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfv75YJdMZ6
...似曾相識137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvTj2FW5A0v
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPe9Ev2qNl7
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLCxOkNKsBb
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj1E8iD89Ee
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL2Mv81uJFN
而喺呢九個租界裡面137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh53apE2cCb
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51MsFb9ZSD
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmNOZ1iLzoW
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCQnOFDtOaV
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgBzjWnlFIr
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ZAbmNRVm1
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5M64VMe0Qd
佢會以三年合約137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEOZlDG5ydG
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5XjOeveRpH
呢個人工其實唔係咁高137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3vek8IKVtJ
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoI5AY9YZTF
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucEkz6Yb1n
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLnFU2iHxx7
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyn8IzCWseO
(通常個target係佢管轄區內137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGt53NQytVR
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡozJYhLKS2L
因為橡膠總值嘅2%137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVr5fE3J4vG
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV5ZRqUxF4j
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeRO5SfLVBx
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBmZ81YZDNf
相等於而家63萬港紙左右137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf4zZkQ9fx5
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt1rvbT3kys
(去Working Holiday三年137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPnTLhDF8hL
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaqmHP1jRbo
但係如果唔到target嘅話137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDNOTqHdYPc
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUlGuePgafU
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkXlGQaTpVr
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOvnp2bC01H
務求喺三年內賺夠走人137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS4w6zeMUeu
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTLqWNJBxZ4
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWnbGYMaGwy
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7vlxnIyIiV
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR9sFenV5zh
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡetXRIGw5Eo
到戰爭完結時137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4XbfoKHFHV
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhe53VYNfaY
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe1DnKZLgzD
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ5KS2Pjqdl
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQcvqepPQxp
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡloqk61JPkl
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzIBXrszLFp
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl1WFJIWqdf
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPiL3TT06eB
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjI5ZfHqsMr
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmAPcxV6FCL
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfmBjgH2XC
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3AefvHG6il
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRfZy26koUo
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwsBvWwoyvZ
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa0BOLDlKVk
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4oMxWB1ME4
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2jmKAZU0lb
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8g1BsXhhnE
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt4bi98M2Oh
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvxUxJsXTh4
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡop4kuPnF8L
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXt5PmOGHHI
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN5oj1Jtq9C
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWVLlBhvU28
至於其他部分同阿媽呢137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTHCrNvjTLo
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxt8uXudoKY
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLW8zWvY8yW
FP最常用嘅招數137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOqjTP7q70u
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjS7NPPbsIz
去逼佢地採集橡膠137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqmVMUtuso
面對咁嘅壓迫137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNLYu1yQgvA
啲村民當然不滿啦137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvZm9BcT3p8
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI029yYyipV
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ReT9pAS1V
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT6svbWqbHx
不過因為實力差距太大137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTopHkvF79r
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyXfN5drLkO
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWkQvR3Jc77
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfx1jb7Mprj
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpXMui1HYT1
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlkXVwePCD2
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi3jethRuSX
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm9c97ZbEPb
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhGWjgq5oai
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQSBMLIG91o
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRJZ3Hc84PZ
主要對外通道全部都有人把守137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1UX0j0Ij1H
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP7a6nH7dUI
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡewR3Pm9sHg
137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLppzVD4eVQ
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaIFY2d3fKI
啲村民差唔多所有時間137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpgV9nrB4oU
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5KT9FcXGZC
而近乎完全冇回報137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgIkI32SygL
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHmdZ5EUPm
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkOb9qEcJT8
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5CJ8cKKNns
去換食物畀屋企人137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ21BkntbgRv
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyEovkZTGq7
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxFGjt40eTI
所以飢荒係非常普遍137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeo9v13HiBm
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUlHYYu5LeS
可以一家人一齊捱餓137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVQmteLC6gU
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcAT4dgrrmV
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡstxW20Cydb
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtY0u0zvRvZ
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXWUndrdaVY
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgRMde8kOxN
橡膠嘅需求直線上升137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2kTHmGy3b8
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9XuVNc5ZyH
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSpMd4LrXAk
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLeU1EYz0wH
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsKIz9lEBoI
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEMaCebXR6a
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt9FUNSUGKl
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2pe1uklGoa
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS9tkHIAhNj
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4UQ73saMG6
因為地心吸力137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsNM6MXEJ7T
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO47ue7g2l7
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYGvcrPpNby
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsEoeRYDRwO
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrIY7yHFkyK
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTPg8rECp9f
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHTDv51Y3Wd
但係喺1876年137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUAt2SDtHpw
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHZXTbtggal
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQFqzQlH1dG
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVEISC4uvfF
主要來自一種攀藤137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvuSTfi1aZQ
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpRadvrcSAy
通常會生到三十米以上137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNcCbsGr09E
即係大概十幾層樓高137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbPPkorOQmB
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKPVLJeNtmt
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1fJdPNLMcS
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGJrqaFBQSB
因為冇主要軀幹137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQ6Ge2CUnM
啲乳液唔夠集中137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn7N7Jb2DZ7
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrCPweBVoBV
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtGOsJHEk6Z
就係爬上樹頂137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmaifao4jDS
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxyJDfzYocw
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPTabfTtwK
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1yH5HE9JYK
仲非常晒時間137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Es4Hgz6bA
一日最多榨到兩至三棵137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡClOU559PrC
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtvkdoK4UOR
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHP8J3ueVX9
137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqjqnUmrNrG
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8QFhDDyTmo
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIzvxFpMQW
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDsZB1EsSd
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgmkf574EdN
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhc5Pnri940
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEfN7wbbr1s
令效率進一步降低137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXNLsoM0tju
以致到咗1890年代中期137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHfW86bNLWt
一個成年男丁137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh4KbpmHqVL
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6k0xs8uabv
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Qacyh5zQV
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQODF6rHsdl
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxY65vFXNrx
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYswF5mOGA5
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPsyNovRQMw
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbiXOiSRJwX
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Y9qffMHsz
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ2YEkSPNfn
以A.B.I.R.為例137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpxdhtO355h
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr1J4CEyr02
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAs5SOVzs5I
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO7cYa02S8r
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmBqoc3FRCf
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5NbSnstkT7
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZN94vnePdc
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOdyEv6KwwP
同回購租界公司嘅股份137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBHEtCoEX5
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAZdkPZeceQ
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG4RgM1iTy5
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3tF0dmDxYc
比利時因此國泰民安137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3cjZwTf3NW
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe0lzusVpxK
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4OGKKhe8Rn
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKPIW2RAhpc
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福137Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqK6qd9OAH
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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