x
好喇而家就講埋俾斯麥點解要開切餅大會153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI6hkp9zdtm
正如上面所講153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4EZ0eNAPRv
德國統一初期佢對海外擴張都係相當抗拒153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSvfbZD3Ui
原因之一係繼承自普魯士嘅帝國海軍153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZMPeEdGsxz
規模實在太細153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99yyYURDF2
根本支撐唔到龐大嘅殖民地發展153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4W0SiCqOS
就咁其實德國唔係冇能力發展遠洋艦隊153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNhKmKG23Ex
相反德國船廠嘅技術喺當時係首屈一指153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡghA2ydeJcY
號稱遠東最強戰艦嘅定遠號同鎮遠號153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBgvR7g5Jn4
就係由普魯士嘅船廠製造㗎喇153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBU6l8vzcpq
個海軍咁鵪鶉嘅原因153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4CIbwtXZfr
純粹係國策使然啫
定遠號同鎮遠號喺德國港口付運時情況
俾斯麥刻意壓抑海軍發展153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgVmigga9Sn
原因係避免同其他列強直接競爭153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOReVF0gwJ1
例如喺1867年尾153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVWeX4yx1Cs
北德意志邦聯海軍司令繞過俾斯麥153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9rGS7YkPd
直接同中美洲哥斯達黎加協議設立軍港153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ffzbXWsua
當俾斯麥知道時即時叫停153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtqurWui8XZ
原因就係因為佢驚得罪美國153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRbFhGhEmXe
(門羅主義下嘅美國對歐洲國家介入美洲事務相當反感)153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWg9mLid4qw
對一個距離咁遠嘅強國都咁忌憚153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO2CqCYe36p
何況英國、法國呢啲傳統海軍強國153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIOe1g8nG5q
以德國個地理位置153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1rZmhm1MwU
發展遠洋艦隊153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmmLV8Ml97Q
根本係浪費寶貴嘅國家資源153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSBfPLjuzWa
冇強大嘅海軍153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaMDdpBWZjn
殖民主義又從何談起呢?
以一個明瞭發展強大海軍弊端嘅歷史偉人153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEUqtdYnI1V
嚟命名一艘帝國最強大嘅戰艦153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqbUrzd4hAa
總係有種開緊歷史玩笑嘅味道⋯⋯
不過官方嘅立場並唔影響民間對海外擴張嘅嚮往153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpAIspxldzr
喺1860年代中期開始153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCb0Mgs59vG
尤其係探索剛果盆地成功後153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcCkrZsNs8C
各國包括德國嘅民間都充斥住對探險嘅熱情153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqhWLZV187h
形形色色嘅企業同地理學會都紛紛組團153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUiqrPgSV01
諗住入去分一杯羹153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLqAkJlucNQ
傳統殖民強國好似英法兩國153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPuxpSAW0f
同埋某個博晒老命搵殖民地嘅豆腐膶低地國153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVUJlDVksA
因為有國家機器加持153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyLJM1MDbLP
啲探險隊當然就如魚得水啦153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3OZwpCb1nK
但係德國嗰啲就陰公喇153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqnXTGG606j
喺1868年俾斯麥寫畀佢老友戰爭部長羅恩伯爵嘅信中153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6JoUlndDa
佢表明唔會用納稅人嘅錢支持呢啲同國策相違背嘅私人企業活動153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSZnRGuGWG1
就係咁啲企業就算探到險簽到合作協議都好153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ArWzWrXbk
到最後返到德國都會畀俾斯麥拒之門外白忙一場153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFf0fIqucoB
攞唔到國家資助自然就發展唔到啦153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz9mMaqZf5y
不過情況好快就會有改變⋯⋯
1878年柏林會議後153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfaToKkUvem
巴爾幹局勢暫時穩定落嚟153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYvjn9yOStn
而德奧意三國同盟153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqWgHudytuV
以及三帝同盟續期153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxOlfuhK2XC
為嗰個時代嘅歐洲確立咗一個和平嘅基礎153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8L5C7V9OK6
至少係表面上啦153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVX4yIwOjx5
俾斯麥終於保得住德國個後欄153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtjlG5Az9Ef
可以專心應付嚟自法國嘅敵意喇153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOm8tYrkBvQ
另一方面153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTTpqL9OlIS
英法喺會上嘅枱底交易153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3gO7RFx2M3
似乎都預視咗嚟緊嘅外交角力焦點153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUXdFhjvzYz
將會由歐陸轉移到各殖民地事務上153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF2cdOyCdid
同巴爾幹動輒牽扯上幾百年嘅國仇家恨唔同153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8BbjWvzlJK
呢啲殖民地爭議153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHA8ac9a2l3
本質上純粹係基於經濟利益嘅啫153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyCEDQAjm1h
德國要參與其中153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHHtVREdYKj
從而繼續喺外交上孤立法國同分散佢對歐陸嘅注意力嘅話153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpO141Tzlno
就唔可以好似今次咁只係做個Honest Broker就夠153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDjPL5nZyGw
佢一定要有啲籌碼喺手153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7eCSl54A58
先可以埋枱玩153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡngTAoA7n0C
咁代表俾斯麥要做樣佢唔係好想做嘅嘢──海外擴張153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuSwTVHOazx
喺1880年尾開始153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX8ulBvdNqs
之前食飽閉門羹嘅企業同機構153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlqsFj1qNyw
陸續獲得俾斯麥接見153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMuNlS2GQKW
並且陸續獲批殖民地嘅特許狀153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH8azrgvKBr
1884年4月-德屬西南非洲（納米比亞）；7月-西非嘅多哥蘭同喀麥隆；153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6M0gkEUq8i
1885年2月-德屬東非（坦桑尼亞）；4月-肯雅153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTHAF5He5JQ
加埋幾個喺南太平洋嘅群島仔153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡURgPvwifjW
於是德國喺一年間153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpcwaORab1A
就由冇到有咁建立起僅次於英法兩國、全球第三大嘅殖民帝國喇
德國喺非洲嘅殖民地
俾斯麥為日爾曼尼亞着起名為殖民主義嘅新裝
睇落好似好威威咁153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1XQEcS5cV
不過呢啲殖民地其實都係掛個名係德國旗下嘅啫153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFwn53JBZl6
因為俾斯麥根本唔想使太多錢喺呢度153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvF7NraEuRz
呢一紙特許狀純粹係畀呢啲殖民地公司專營權153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1YvjTpnQc5
同喺“必要”時提供軍事援助啫153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIqmMDNyRqu
咩探索呀開發呀治安呀嗰啲麻煩就閣下自理喇153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdCOPQj595w
呢個由私人公司主導嘅殖民模式係註定失敗嘅153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt4bZdw47s0
皆因冇國家機器直接統籌嘅話153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0rqeQC8cpm
民間機構係冇可能處理到殖民地入面嘅諸多事務153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdKQREYMue7
強如英國東印度公司呢間有國家支援嘅百年老店153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV3bqB0L4zl
最後都要衰喺一場全國暴動上153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbCk10JLxRD
要政府接管執手尾
由牛油同豬油引發嘅1857年印度兵變
咁你會問明知死路一條點解俾斯麥都仲要行嘅153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9zrZ1Ucn9N
首先要搞清楚死嘅唔係俾斯麥唔係德國153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhOnL8TZgXn
而係啲私人企業153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYHu17gD4GZ
畢竟呢啲殖民地開發不嬲都係高風險㗎啦153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRCfiZ6Sd47
佢地死冇人會覺得出奇153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgCfcfx6jCH
更重要嘅係俾斯麥本身就唔想發得太大153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeKTLNXVBK1
佢要嘅效果153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHd64eDL4Hg
就係用最低成本153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP8NEz6buWE
令德國喺短時間內153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXF96WHZFen
獲取足夠多嘅殖民地153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjYiiyRujqF
等佢可以喺嚟緊英法之間嘅殖民地爭議中善價而沽153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt3rZK37ohQ
德國作為老三要做嘅153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo7mpMjeIJ8
就係平衡阿大同老二嘅勢力153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiWxzxemSnU
等佢地喺下面慢慢耗153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOn8aHSSdAo
自己喺歐陸先會安穩153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBPPmmEg6Qj
呢樣就係俾斯麥點解喺1880年代無啦啦搞殖民主義最底層嘅原因喇
好喇籌碼就喺手喇153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQbAxgPb8hr
而家就爭咁張賭枱153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPS60ULovg
俾斯麥需要一個好似上次柏林會議咁嘅外交場合153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYWdHqkYh2I
等佢可以遊走於英法嘅殖民地鬥爭之中153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFkNyR5QsaK
咁啱法國同比利時喺剛果河流域歸屬問題上嘅爭議153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡENCpX92kDf
有越演越烈嘅趨勢153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXBsjkVsrp9
而本來已經衰落到冇人理嘅葡萄牙153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRhHxU2A0h
又突然喺櫳底摷咗份鹹鹹臭臭嘅條約出嚟153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtZbjdHD250
話早喺15世紀已經同當地嘅剛果王國簽訂協議153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJ2hqoUkFj
可以自由使用剛果河口南岸嘅一大片土地153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQlqph38pG4
（即現今安哥拉，詳情請參閱第二集）153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2A44SO2FQV
要佢大佬英國撑佢維護當地嘅領土完整153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVtyylvZ12g
忽然間剛果河就成為四國爭拗嘅熱點153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM8n0EIxqlb
俾斯麥心諗喂掂呀屌你153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5k6DA5nXIW
於是建議大家過嚟柏林開個會斟斟153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqGaeS2C41x
各國見上次柏林會議搞得幾靚仔吓153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKRRNOjLGSe
都紛紛嚮應153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi4q0gxlx63
最終1884年11月15號喺俾斯麥嘅官邸153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1V6nDDOs0t
齊集除咗瑞士同啲鹹豆咁細嘅鼻屎國外全部歐洲國家153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5yGjLv4oEe
再加上美國同鄂圖曼總共14個國家同組織153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLrUqWSy5Ps
（比利時係以國際剛果協會而唔係國家名義參加）153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Ez98HYZCU
參與呢個惡名昭彰、後世駡不絕口嘅柏林剛果會議喇
其實呢個會喺外交上唔算好高級別153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBdPNmc7bGp
嗰時冇飛機153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAQYBVE5CoC
要一國首腦掉低本國事務山長水遠去一個地方開個會153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡev1WfeirJs
必定係關乎到國運嘅大事153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡesVaoXXCrz
好似上次柏林會議153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3BGVvpYfPB
與會嘅全部唔係外長就係首相本人153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOSUCScwtQa
相反今次嚟開會嘅153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5F96c3gZ1J
都係各國駐柏林大使153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6HhltdjhZF
亦因為咁佢地係做唔到重大決定嘅153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlpVsIxK7X4
每當要決定某啲事務時153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN8QsrAj62C
啲大使都要聯絡本國外長甚至元首153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQciqo0pVY
所以個會都拖到幾長吓153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDpaJ3wcpzL
計埋聖誕同新年放咗幾日假153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0EYVjlCOXI
總共開咗104日153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGp4Pbqw0Ux
到第二年嘅2月26號先完結153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfSkxYROk4P
（對比1878年嗰次就啱啱好開咗一個月）153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwoO9I3BLDN
咁從側面反映153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPcAgnh6zox
喺嗰時對各國嚟講153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4csptx0gtz
殖民地政策所佔嘅比重其實唔算好大153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY6k1GLoN7Q
不過好快就會有改變
呢個會主要解決嘅問題有：153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKmq1CGTGhs
1)剛果盆地歸屬153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAq9lE47DVt
2)兩大水系（尼日河同剛果河）航權153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc8jYuGriMX
3)何謂“有效佔據”153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBNP2kj8MDm
關於第一個問題153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYvI3Jhhx0Y
喺我對上一篇《由比利時嘅斷掌朱古力講起》都有約略講過吓153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ448AIcrqa1
我就唔係呢度重覆喇153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ42p5gndtxC
簡單重溫吓153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8tzPPXYaM6
當時各國已經知道153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6psVno7h9y
利奧波德二世呢個掛住人道主義者面具嘅豺狼153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwZeZUXGx5Z
背後嘅陰謀㗎喇153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ItYWgxKrT
不過基於勢力平衡關係153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5QpTa0docx
畀中立國比利時控制中非呢一大片土地153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSm4KSRMijL
對各國都有好處153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjXlaukOiDt
而法國喺剛果河北岸呢一輪大動作153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSjrzWxCGZD
目的都只係警示利奧波德二世唔好諗住踩過界啫153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmJVCRaTzMi
並唔係真係想爭晒成個剛果153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpfrTuUxcF7
所以與會各國一致贊成由國際剛果協會管理剛果河南岸153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqbwnbmyHkE
而北岸就歸法國所有153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQgLq33p7op
就係咁153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHgyXrxOaOi
剛果自由邦成為咗利奧波德二世苦心經營下嘅外交奇蹟喇
剛果自由邦北面疆界基本上就係剛果河
OK搞掂一樣會議繼續⋯⋯153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF89M4WcjY4
…咪住主席有樣嘢要搞清楚先153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvCWaDCldwc
剛果盆地歸國際剛果協會我冇異議153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0pFlzADRb6
不過剛果河口個主權就唔同咁講喇153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDQRP5D5642
嗱呢份係我國喺1491年同剛果國王約翰一世所簽訂嘅合作協議153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCW7JZ3Rmtb
訂明我國可以自由使用整個剛果河口⋯⋯153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtr37RGeCn7
等等葡萄牙代表你收番張梅菜坐番低先153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTSV3SWyqZP
唔使咁心急住153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8J0NepWeVN
你呢個提案將會同你另一個提案一併處理㗎喇153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtq0DSPqr47
咳唔⋯⋯咁會議就進入第二個議題153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3JZ57iLQtI
撒哈拉以南兩大河流──西非嘅尼日河同中非嘅剛果河153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfjZvCgrcBg
一直都係通往非洲內陸最重要嘅航道153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrACsPNFClf
關於呢兩大水系嘅通航問題153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIZcER8hnRQ
其實就相對簡單153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBqmvMYWU5n
因為成個會打正旗號係用自由貿易開化啲黑鬼達至遏止奴隸貿易153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXOBf35uOqM
所以航行自由係必須嘅153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEcqAh0sS4e
尼日河口位於英國佔據嘅尼日三角洲保護地153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSNWYDqnNJG
理所當然進入尼日河所需嘅物流保安等等嘅需求同收益153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡETSakNSZJV
自然就由英國所負責同享用啦
尼日河同佢廣闊流域內嘅盆地
至於剛果河呢⋯⋯153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ00fTf9pPXY
得得得你坐番低先153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTsOFeu5mf1
而家就處理今個會第三個要解決嘅問題──何謂有效佔據153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5WMX0MV607
順便講埋葡萄牙嘅議題153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm90xdgt0V5
本來列強殖民非洲個玩法153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW7WomKGymT
一路都係佔據非洲沿岸各個河口海灣後153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ3PgfPICuE
再同當地土著簽吓合作協議、起吓貿易站仔153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk0yz2E3ZZN
嗰度就歸佢153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNZcTAvW2P5
不過畀啲先入局嘅咁樣咁低成本霸晒啲地153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzC0eZUKqHq
對後來者其實相當唔公平153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv6Ol6IGCZ6
俾斯麥建議殖民者需要同當地部落簽署協議之餘153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkwR85pvU6M
並顯示對當地有實質控制153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvgPMmatiYP
好似有發展基建或者駐紮軍隊維持治安等等153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNq7WK3rHIG
嗰度先算係佢轄下嘅保護國153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwY9A0RRGl9
咁樣嘅話英法兩國嘅殖民地開支必定會大增153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOmq1DKP5II
正常嚟講佢地係會反對嘅153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrGZEH873Xr
不過俾斯麥之所以要全歐洲甚至連殖民地都冇嘅國家都叫埋嚟開會153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAUoJlgrRR2
目的就係要用呢堆小國嚟牽制英法呢兩個老牌殖民大國153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqIMY4EVR8K
而英國個豬隊友葡萄牙嘅立場153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK4qQPGZ4vK
就直程令俾斯麥如虎添翼啦
喺今次個會上153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVaPCp8axwk
葡萄牙其實係相當進取嘅153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg3netvzgmI
除咗說服英國支持佢爭剛果河口外153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDz085lakaG
仲喺會議上提出以先發現原則劃地153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwk4QdQIos6
並提議將東非莫桑比克同西非安哥拉之間一大片土地153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7kUF8xyJao
都劃晒畀佢153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN4yybai3nx
形成貫穿非洲中南部嘅走廊153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3YB9UwaGMJ
即係所謂嘅“粉紅地圖”
…嗱阿葡萄牙代表153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpxW63Y5GXA
而家個遊戲玩法同你地個腦停留嗰個年代唔同晒㗎喇153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsrUhmWabEG
照你個講法如果邊個發現先就歸邊個嘅話153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiWq2VQ6Phj
咁成個非洲都係你㗎啦153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBuKDuw05T6
大家可以收工返歸啦嘛係咪?153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDzKCzvGQrT
唔係㗎嘛153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVOu5KOC7qo
而家個原則就係邊個證明到對一笪地方有實質控制153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZfDJXwH01Y
邊個先有資格去佔據嗰度153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDA39DFhdZj
以剛果河口為例153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ90MuOBChkf
國際剛果協會已經證明咗佢對嗰度有實質控制153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwAOKL6mAGP
而你就只係得份連簽署國都滅亡咗嘅歷史文件153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJV38R9IjIZ
咁樣我地好難做㗎喎153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1SuInHxm1O
我建議剛果河口北岸歸國際剛果協會153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVCI71DD1h6
南岸就歸葡屬安哥拉153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeJpKctk9KF
大家有冇異議?
本來英國早喺2月已經同葡萄牙簽署協議153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJDzxYISGGy
支持佢爭取剛果河口153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwtb7ot6iCI
不過當呢份“粉紅地圖”一擺上枱面153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxQ5oxIjZXr
英國佬即刻嬲到紅都面晒153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp7C9L34lpJ
事關如果畀葡萄牙建立到呢條中南非走廊嘅話153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfuguG6zMR
佢嗰個籌備中嘅“縱斷非洲”計劃就會斷纜153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3aZnmV1c9y
呢樣嘢係絕對唔可以發生
英國嘅“縱斷非洲”同法國嘅“橫斷非洲”153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ23Q936ItL
是為非洲版過三關153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ioouB2BMl
詳情請參閱我對上一篇廢文
英國即時陷於兩難153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDJ3F1Mkh9
如果支持葡萄牙個先發現原則攞剛果河口嘅話153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuT4YoJJ7ak
佢就要同時承認“粉紅地圖”153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9TXsARnB5E
如果要保住佢盤過三關嘅話153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9A7L8NY0N5
佢就要接受俾斯麥嘅詭計兼背棄盟友153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPBMfIFknPd
兩害取其輕下英國佬決定叫葡萄牙吔自己153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxKOQxOMvxt
轉向支持國際剛果協會153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIYr3HyJ94D
利奧波德二世得到彌足珍貴嘅出海口153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuK5vMuebam
獲得完全嘅外交勝利153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7zEE53l1ot
而俾斯麥為英法兩國所搭建嘅呢個非洲鬥獸場亦就此完成喇
因為柏林會議嘅分割153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSo7eeZ85Vf
剛果河北岸安哥拉嘅領土153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSiODMDeJiv
自始成為一塊飛地153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOcEWnMo0IY往後章節都會提及吓非洲呢啲奇奇怪怪嘅劃界
跟住落嚟嘅會議就係與會各國之間嘅雙邊或者三邊談判153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbGf541fb1H
基本上都係喺非洲有殖民地嗰啲國家就領土劃分上互相博弈153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYBHXeMoUY9
例如德國讓出東非桑吉巴蘇丹國嘅主導權畀英國嚟換取北海一個小島啦153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1eGkTwHaSe
或者法國同意意大利佔領利比亞同非洲之角嘅厄立特里亞153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6LVeJOk4p5
以尋求意大利承認法國喺突尼西亞嘅主權啦153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk1xh69Gv0G
又或者英國用北尼日利亞同法國交換紐芬蘭嘅捕魚權等等153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjRJ3QUNjYi
可能各位小朋友都對呢堆遙遠嘅名字感到陌生153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWcWlNW2VIV
冇錯153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqhE2QAZhqy
唔只你地153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyvQtonyAMy
連當時啲遠在歐洲嘅王公貴冑都唔知嗰度有啲乜153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjOG84LeWYR
正如時任英國首相嘅梳士巴利爵士所言153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRkkDdh6NdJ
「我地交換到嘅呢啲山脈、湖泊同土地，實際上係連我地都唔知喺邊」153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUr4zDsf8m2
事實上整個非洲就畀列強當成無主之地153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ927A0kfXxR
直尺一度、大筆一揮就被肆意分割153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUgTfkN31cf
分割出嚟嘅“籌碼”就被用作交換各色各樣同非洲相關或者唔相關嘅利益153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS3XohiMUlq
至於啲世居喺呢片「未知國度」嘅黑鬼153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3YkRm1ilGS
佢地嘅利益理所當然就唔會被考慮啦153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpTzSa1qMeA
伴隨住呢啲分割嘅153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp7fUK5WdlT
係非洲入面唔同部族喺千百年間自然演化出嚟嘅勢力範圍被重新劃分
呢啲歐洲人強加於非洲嘅疆界153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDEEbu5u1qu
往往會將敵對嘅部族劃埋一齊153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJjMHmRQyr
又或者將同一個部族分開喺唔同嘅國家153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCABALx7rE7
咁好自然敵對嘅勢力會互相鬥爭153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfQTuXnKadO
相同嘅部族又會試圖合併153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU1kqmhsBAK
非洲人嘅命運巨輪自始悄然起動153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWBf1DD8hqL
整個非洲將會成為一部特大號嘅絞肉機153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHrvtoEWq02
不過呢啲咁遙遠又咁長遠嘅事153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMSzCVChqCT
對當時身處歐洲廟堂嘅諸公嚟講153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEzDARR9S88
又點會理會同預料到呢
殖民時期前嘅部族勢力分界同現代非洲國界重叠圖
非洲喺二戰後各地武裝衝突地點示意圖
對比呢兩幅圖就可以睇到153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8JQ7yUnk29
呢啲無視當地土著勢力範圍嘅分割153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcSTjwMh5uZ
就係往後非洲紛亂不堪最重要嘅起始因素喇153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIFtPHIIRMG
根據地域可以將呢啲衝突歸類為四個“重災區”153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIkBAulajgL
1)法國控制、穆斯林人口主導嘅北非地中海沿岸153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwmCnQCHVi0
2)北緯12度以南、撒哈拉同中非雨林之間嘅草原地帶
阿拉伯人稱之為“薩赫勒”153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOQcu8UDmS
意思係“撒哈拉之海以南”153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡekEBQDqtAK
視乎旱澇情況呢度既係北面穆斯林嘅放牧場又係南面土著王國嘅耕地153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvsshzt2NI5
自古以來就係兩邊人互相廝咬嘅源頭
3)中非剛果盆地同佢東邊嘅大湖區153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDJL9E0L05u
4)礦產資源豐富、較為發達但係貧富極為懸殊嘅非洲南部153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ70I3Zat7Eo
基本上各自都有自身獨特嘅原因搞到今時今日咁嘅田地153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU8eizMVs01
呢啲會喺嚟緊嘅章節慢慢去講153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX2YlfQ654l
不過我會講講佢地共同擁有嘅“歷史機遇”先153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlduDHPiy1d
下一集《盛宴之後》再同大家吹過
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
識睇嘅就梗係睇埋個尾啦153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC0O4iCOaJ7
話說柏林會議雖然為後世所唾罵153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGAVy2nmglr
不過喺嗰時153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXNDdRohWKs
的確為各殖民宗主國提供咗一個文明解決潛在爭議嘅框架153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUBJs2urqsy
俾斯麥憑藉佢靈活嘅外交手腕153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyVyoaVRyLU
喺各國錯綜複雜嘅利益關係網中153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZLoCmtltAQ
一步步拆解分岐153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwG2YC5u5Xw
最終搵到個大家都可以接受嘅方案153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0bwPzPt7wl
唔使動輒就要打要殺153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHMe53G7Qjc
目的都係為德國提供一個穩定嘅歐陸153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpqJRAYW0jC
以發展佢嘅經濟153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf1P45GCOcZ
德意志帝國有幸有呢位無雙國士153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpEt5Ct9o08
可以話係有今生冇來世
之但係帝國呢種國體153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn9AhNZPNd6
就註定有明君先可以有賢臣嘅153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRyi6ZO1ZYF
呢台由俾斯麥一人擔綱嘅獨腳戲153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSncIYWUKd7
終究有落幕嘅一日153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq2NTkAUOit
當嗰位自信滿滿又衝動成性嘅少主登基時153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfluBHzP5lA
俾斯麥嗰套遊走於各方矛盾嘅平衡153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc6jltiuh7P
就唔係好啱佢胃口喇153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGkGlZjsxqm
佢覺得戰戰兢兢咁踩鋼線實在太慢太悶153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNNIONEYfDa
不如痛痛快快咁玩跳火圈啦153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIrRtHN0HTv
1890年3月22號153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡetArUlWEI4
威廉二世以俾斯麥推行嘅反社會主義者法案過於激進為由153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd1majLTKJL
迫令佢辭職153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8yzH1rRx6H
自此呢位德意志帝國嘅舵手就黯然落台153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSSRm18Wao
威廉仔亦都開始周圍點火表演跳火圈喇
領航員落船
日耳曼尼亞同俾斯麥睇住兒皇帝玩火自焚
“俾斯麥體系”隨之而瓦解153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi8D0B3rf1G
對列強嚟講153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3htnaBDDNn
德國再唔係穩定歐陸勢力嘅伙伴153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlNQifR5uSY
而係反覆無常嘅計時炸彈153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcZByobjaF
漸漸合作變成對立、猜忌加劇矛盾153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8l28rNOrE2
最終走向大戰⋯⋯153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3iUyEsxNxK
有時不禁會諗153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6eML4zHfxJ
最佳答案有時真係未必有最好結果㗎153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDGMf2np12S
如果1878年柏林會議時俾斯麥狠下決心撐俄國153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7ZiOSExym
令世界大戰由威廉一世-俾斯麥-老毛奇呢個鐵三角應對153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSxbAthjrbm
歷史會唔會改寫呢?153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5RmIWCz7a1
德意志帝國同沙俄會唔會繼續存在?153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68cAL6F5RM共慘黨又會唔會被掃進棺材呢?153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZAFob5ZBqT
而嗰喺個平行宇宙嘅我153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3yDOUxHYdp
又會點樣寫呢個故仔呢?
153Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNo0m8TTjv5
-完-
ns216.73.216.143da2
