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純粹係國策使然啫
定遠號同鎮遠號喺德國港口付運時情況
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殖民主義又從何談起呢?
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總係有種開緊歷史玩笑嘅味道⋯⋯
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喺1868年俾斯麥寫畀佢老友戰爭部長羅恩伯爵嘅信中64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡARfsIMAvu5
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不過情況好快就會有改變⋯⋯
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同巴爾幹動輒牽扯上幾百年嘅國仇家恨唔同64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpfgxn9VVf1
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本質上純粹係基於經濟利益嘅啫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoxYZRyvnjS
德國要參與其中64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxQ66POVRHJ
從而繼續喺外交上孤立法國同分散佢對歐陸嘅注意力嘅話64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyDcVmFOcz8
就唔可以好似今次咁只係做個Honest Broker就夠64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5zzlmfFAXh
佢一定要有啲籌碼喺手64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXcVIrNzNii
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咁代表俾斯麥要做樣佢唔係好想做嘅嘢──海外擴張64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡinI2wWkHvK
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1884年4月-德屬西南非洲（納米比亞）；7月-西非嘅多哥蘭同喀麥隆；64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY9CO97r1wB
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就由冇到有咁建立起僅次於英法兩國、全球第三大嘅殖民帝國喇
德國喺非洲嘅殖民地
俾斯麥為日爾曼尼亞着起名為殖民主義嘅新裝
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呢一紙特許狀純粹係畀呢啲殖民地公司專營權64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXWTrVK2nt5
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咩探索呀開發呀治安呀嗰啲麻煩就閣下自理喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP3OkvLWJ9x
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強如英國東印度公司呢間有國家支援嘅百年老店64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5v2aA0EA3Y
最後都要衰喺一場全國暴動上64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVRE6EXIoFG
要政府接管執手尾
由牛油同豬油引發嘅1857年印度兵變
咁你會問明知死路一條點解俾斯麥都仲要行嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSfohOZKHdb
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呢樣就係俾斯麥點解喺1880年代無啦啦搞殖民主義最底層嘅原因喇
好喇籌碼就喺手喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ93tq4U7fke
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咁啱法國同比利時喺剛果河流域歸屬問題上嘅爭議64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi8f0WnJ3On
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又突然喺櫳底摷咗份鹹鹹臭臭嘅條約出嚟64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQRZGQBVXI7
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齊集除咗瑞士同啲鹹豆咁細嘅鼻屎國外全部歐洲國家64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY0047YgKS3
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參與呢個惡名昭彰、後世駡不絕口嘅柏林剛果會議喇
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與會嘅全部唔係外長就係首相本人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ43uSGMI7EO
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啲大使都要聯絡本國外長甚至元首64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡovh0Ki2BbP
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計埋聖誕同新年放咗幾日假64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9n2nS9ZBN
總共開咗104日64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd0hjrEChU9
到第二年嘅2月26號先完結64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5H5Pz6IUhx
（對比1878年嗰次就啱啱好開咗一個月）64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdV5bbeeVQF
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殖民地政策所佔嘅比重其實唔算好大64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdycwlPozgA
不過好快就會有改變
呢個會主要解決嘅問題有：64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5UBGnxjBrd
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關於第一個問題64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe8YqGvPIex
喺我對上一篇《由比利時嘅斷掌朱古力講起》都有約略講過吓64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDnhDBZ3so0
我就唔係呢度重覆喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXGGBbZRS2
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利奧波德二世呢個掛住人道主義者面具嘅豺狼64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNjOe2cCNqU
背後嘅陰謀㗎喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU8sA1320s2
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對各國都有好處64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpPd4Incaai
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目的都只係警示利奧波德二世唔好諗住踩過界啫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeTAB1bYQzY
並唔係真係想爭晒成個剛果64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtqT1t0eUjO
所以與會各國一致贊成由國際剛果協會管理剛果河南岸64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVUm44Q5Av3
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剛果自由邦成為咗利奧波德二世苦心經營下嘅外交奇蹟喇
剛果自由邦北面疆界基本上就係剛果河
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自然就由英國所負責同享用啦
尼日河同佢廣闊流域內嘅盆地
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得得得你坐番低先64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWZDOAj8MrE
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而英國個豬隊友葡萄牙嘅立場64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ31Np4MoY31
就直程令俾斯麥如虎添翼啦
喺今次個會上64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsbEJoSegOZ
葡萄牙其實係相當進取嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2U24PitFX1
除咗說服英國支持佢爭剛果河口外64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjTofmksXZ4
仲喺會議上提出以先發現原則劃地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTLiku36HA8
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形成貫穿非洲中南部嘅走廊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6rMBC3tvVF
即係所謂嘅“粉紅地圖”
…嗱阿葡萄牙代表64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFIoBLqquZ
而家個遊戲玩法同你地個腦停留嗰個年代唔同晒㗎喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBmOmmmkUxb
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咁成個非洲都係你㗎啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpzT1EMjHXN
大家可以收工返歸啦嘛係咪?64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZW29Z2Obb5
唔係㗎嘛64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMi0xhlSS2c
而家個原則就係邊個證明到對一笪地方有實質控制64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvoiOANzSzy
邊個先有資格去佔據嗰度64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC0BczoUK46
以剛果河口為例64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGmUZ9b1yl4
國際剛果協會已經證明咗佢對嗰度有實質控制64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyokJ84y38R
而你就只係得份連簽署國都滅亡咗嘅歷史文件64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ91uylyUX9I
咁樣我地好難做㗎喎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgCQZbq7BHx
我建議剛果河口北岸歸國際剛果協會64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlarqOSc3HX
南岸就歸葡屬安哥拉64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqBCJTFhETW
大家有冇異議?
本來英國早喺2月已經同葡萄牙簽署協議64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKKFlYw8LXG
支持佢爭取剛果河口64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjI298QC5H5
不過當呢份“粉紅地圖”一擺上枱面64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVYewmxcn1T
英國佬即刻嬲到紅都面晒64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDIC9C862P4
事關如果畀葡萄牙建立到呢條中南非走廊嘅話64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTmIjmYZOZr
佢嗰個籌備中嘅“縱斷非洲”計劃就會斷纜64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoQMGJ9ljTs
呢樣嘢係絕對唔可以發生
英國嘅“縱斷非洲”同法國嘅“橫斷非洲”64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIMeDY0PfEQ
是為非洲版過三關64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP0AyKiHTkH
詳情請參閱我對上一篇廢文
英國即時陷於兩難64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdseI1aejDE
如果支持葡萄牙個先發現原則攞剛果河口嘅話64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡirgCYWi2Mc
佢就要同時承認“粉紅地圖”64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOnMaSYHKei
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兩害取其輕下英國佬決定叫葡萄牙吔自己64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJEU03gDXh5
轉向支持國際剛果協會64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvadY695Plk
利奧波德二世得到彌足珍貴嘅出海口64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMoz73qV6W3
獲得完全嘅外交勝利64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFhGGSCVFmF
而俾斯麥為英法兩國所搭建嘅呢個非洲鬥獸場亦就此完成喇
因為柏林會議嘅分割64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU66RenWh9w
剛果河北岸安哥拉嘅領土64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Pe5ndUcdW
自始成為一塊飛地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4JyHlNYVuO往後章節都會提及吓非洲呢啲奇奇怪怪嘅劃界
跟住落嚟嘅會議就係與會各國之間嘅雙邊或者三邊談判64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG0yoCCd39U
基本上都係喺非洲有殖民地嗰啲國家就領土劃分上互相博弈64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6u8iHeCMBK
例如德國讓出東非桑吉巴蘇丹國嘅主導權畀英國嚟換取北海一個小島啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6vOmrpWud7
或者法國同意意大利佔領利比亞同非洲之角嘅厄立特里亞64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3zHLqtm3tr
以尋求意大利承認法國喺突尼西亞嘅主權啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO7FvKYswJe
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可能各位小朋友都對呢堆遙遠嘅名字感到陌生64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdsdXGe5bgn
冇錯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrmZjlfnX2o
唔只你地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSzPakRWufW
連當時啲遠在歐洲嘅王公貴冑都唔知嗰度有啲乜64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPY82GEvPIp
正如時任英國首相嘅梳士巴利爵士所言64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4n6Z0KFuso
「我地交換到嘅呢啲山脈、湖泊同土地，實際上係連我地都唔知喺邊」64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP0cpVxpJhB
事實上整個非洲就畀列強當成無主之地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVUD6T05imh
直尺一度、大筆一揮就被肆意分割64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQlP6MGzR6T
分割出嚟嘅“籌碼”就被用作交換各色各樣同非洲相關或者唔相關嘅利益64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp5cozqBJMa
至於啲世居喺呢片「未知國度」嘅黑鬼64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDnE1pro85H
佢地嘅利益理所當然就唔會被考慮啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBcwiIgYqNg
伴隨住呢啲分割嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn1N65svO8t
係非洲入面唔同部族喺千百年間自然演化出嚟嘅勢力範圍被重新劃分
呢啲歐洲人強加於非洲嘅疆界64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCKey9ha5Nb
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又或者將同一個部族分開喺唔同嘅國家64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3JDR3YRmMC
咁好自然敵對嘅勢力會互相鬥爭64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB8tqkoiEXo
相同嘅部族又會試圖合併64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqXAsITya8c
非洲人嘅命運巨輪自始悄然起動64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7OEPL9uVsE
整個非洲將會成為一部特大號嘅絞肉機64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡan5PhfYreI
不過呢啲咁遙遠又咁長遠嘅事64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDTg3DzZ7A
對當時身處歐洲廟堂嘅諸公嚟講64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHIiyV4VgzF
又點會理會同預料到呢
殖民時期前嘅部族勢力分界同現代非洲國界重叠圖
非洲喺二戰後各地武裝衝突地點示意圖
對比呢兩幅圖就可以睇到64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡimFi7uTcPD
呢啲無視當地土著勢力範圍嘅分割64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgDM7m7B5jL
就係往後非洲紛亂不堪最重要嘅起始因素喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGBZYCh9PLX
根據地域可以將呢啲衝突歸類為四個“重災區”64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgchdEfJDRQ
1)法國控制、穆斯林人口主導嘅北非地中海沿岸64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVftSeQIEF8
2)北緯12度以南、撒哈拉同中非雨林之間嘅草原地帶
阿拉伯人稱之為“薩赫勒”64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaS7uNyNesI
意思係“撒哈拉之海以南”64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcBoVrZdh5h
視乎旱澇情況呢度既係北面穆斯林嘅放牧場又係南面土著王國嘅耕地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡknZLKBEkV5
自古以來就係兩邊人互相廝咬嘅源頭
3)中非剛果盆地同佢東邊嘅大湖區64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpcCMhuZY4J
4)礦產資源豐富、較為發達但係貧富極為懸殊嘅非洲南部64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvRjqLMLG2G
基本上各自都有自身獨特嘅原因搞到今時今日咁嘅田地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCvhXiStHVN
呢啲會喺嚟緊嘅章節慢慢去講64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgSCTjbgA2h
不過我會講講佢地共同擁有嘅“歷史機遇”先64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIwJ4NfKKxy
下一集《盛宴之後》再同大家吹過
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識睇嘅就梗係睇埋個尾啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGBxsJQnPW
話說柏林會議雖然為後世所唾罵64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrE1kk4qEV
不過喺嗰時64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡICw9zVYvPp
的確為各殖民宗主國提供咗一個文明解決潛在爭議嘅框架64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVAl2RLAAWx
俾斯麥憑藉佢靈活嘅外交手腕64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5n90Lm7h98
喺各國錯綜複雜嘅利益關係網中64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6qpiOtPpBG
一步步拆解分岐64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLtJEqFUcTA
最終搵到個大家都可以接受嘅方案64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfLXznjiIND
唔使動輒就要打要殺64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcYqqgqDLsb
目的都係為德國提供一個穩定嘅歐陸64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy8El3UalSk
以發展佢嘅經濟64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDbcsH11bz0
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可以話係有今生冇來世
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就註定有明君先可以有賢臣嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsK7PYTCdHQ
呢台由俾斯麥一人擔綱嘅獨腳戲64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9sskYLRBxA
終究有落幕嘅一日64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUQIaHBmWSY
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俾斯麥嗰套遊走於各方矛盾嘅平衡64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd3LJOig8I6
就唔係好啱佢胃口喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhP6ySbHy3x
佢覺得戰戰兢兢咁踩鋼線實在太慢太悶64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8rZnRAW8rq
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1890年3月22號64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHNfPhnjViP
威廉二世以俾斯麥推行嘅反社會主義者法案過於激進為由64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNevBvEA5GL
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