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德國統一初期佢對海外擴張都係相當抗拒152Please respect copyright.PENANAPVF1bURwrm
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就咁其實德國唔係冇能力發展遠洋艦隊152Please respect copyright.PENANAQQDJGRJkgK
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號稱遠東最強戰艦嘅定遠號同鎮遠號152Please respect copyright.PENANA0u7A1bD4dr
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純粹係國策使然啫
定遠號同鎮遠號喺德國港口付運時情況
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原因係避免同其他列強直接競爭152Please respect copyright.PENANAgAzX11GT8F
例如喺1867年尾152Please respect copyright.PENANABw4Hx9jJB9
北德意志邦聯海軍司令繞過俾斯麥152Please respect copyright.PENANA4HwGPpvOd6
直接同中美洲哥斯達黎加協議設立軍港152Please respect copyright.PENANASZo09ht4RG
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原因就係因為佢驚得罪美國152Please respect copyright.PENANAmvTSHkbqt4
(門羅主義下嘅美國對歐洲國家介入美洲事務相當反感)152Please respect copyright.PENANATtL2v3EwNb
對一個距離咁遠嘅強國都咁忌憚152Please respect copyright.PENANAiTxfvjSCfT
何況英國、法國呢啲傳統海軍強國152Please respect copyright.PENANAHPz7mgM8vv
以德國個地理位置152Please respect copyright.PENANARppnAPQRdi
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冇強大嘅海軍152Please respect copyright.PENANAr3XgihhYQ3
殖民主義又從何談起呢?
以一個明瞭發展強大海軍弊端嘅歷史偉人152Please respect copyright.PENANA0Zf0zNJQaw
嚟命名一艘帝國最強大嘅戰艦152Please respect copyright.PENANAC5apuVEH37
總係有種開緊歷史玩笑嘅味道⋯⋯
不過官方嘅立場並唔影響民間對海外擴張嘅嚮往152Please respect copyright.PENANAxXRmzJCDgU
喺1860年代中期開始152Please respect copyright.PENANAwyFlqcxEJS
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各國包括德國嘅民間都充斥住對探險嘅熱情152Please respect copyright.PENANA3RGXT8R1My
形形色色嘅企業同地理學會都紛紛組團152Please respect copyright.PENANAb9rIpA5y0t
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傳統殖民強國好似英法兩國152Please respect copyright.PENANAAplAdPa0Pe
同埋某個博晒老命搵殖民地嘅豆腐膶低地國152Please respect copyright.PENANAsNa98QKz5G
因為有國家機器加持152Please respect copyright.PENANAKGoVNGzJ3Z
啲探險隊當然就如魚得水啦152Please respect copyright.PENANAHFgOi61gj6
但係德國嗰啲就陰公喇152Please respect copyright.PENANAL4HVSQfZTN
喺1868年俾斯麥寫畀佢老友戰爭部長羅恩伯爵嘅信中152Please respect copyright.PENANAj24bVbSgxj
佢表明唔會用納稅人嘅錢支持呢啲同國策相違背嘅私人企業活動152Please respect copyright.PENANA1PCsrE3wpT
就係咁啲企業就算探到險簽到合作協議都好152Please respect copyright.PENANAPSsqJKm9ck
到最後返到德國都會畀俾斯麥拒之門外白忙一場152Please respect copyright.PENANAtaURZPCTuK
攞唔到國家資助自然就發展唔到啦152Please respect copyright.PENANAJ7CJDzSKL1
不過情況好快就會有改變⋯⋯
1878年柏林會議後152Please respect copyright.PENANAz5UN8JcuSk
巴爾幹局勢暫時穩定落嚟152Please respect copyright.PENANAZZ4wqUzZlE
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為嗰個時代嘅歐洲確立咗一個和平嘅基礎152Please respect copyright.PENANAenrQJp1TMY
至少係表面上啦152Please respect copyright.PENANAZXJmTyPNJZ
俾斯麥終於保得住德國個後欄152Please respect copyright.PENANAIFVWFKaRuk
可以專心應付嚟自法國嘅敵意喇152Please respect copyright.PENANADkdjVLOrox
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英法喺會上嘅枱底交易152Please respect copyright.PENANAHnQsN0ypBg
似乎都預視咗嚟緊嘅外交角力焦點152Please respect copyright.PENANAgzImyDSbla
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同巴爾幹動輒牽扯上幾百年嘅國仇家恨唔同152Please respect copyright.PENANAKCTZgWxw52
呢啲殖民地爭議152Please respect copyright.PENANAmawY6nnTYn
本質上純粹係基於經濟利益嘅啫152Please respect copyright.PENANAGC2PR8piwG
德國要參與其中152Please respect copyright.PENANAFRrvo72fSE
從而繼續喺外交上孤立法國同分散佢對歐陸嘅注意力嘅話152Please respect copyright.PENANA9mGDNyWjSa
就唔可以好似今次咁只係做個Honest Broker就夠152Please respect copyright.PENANAOFPovfGUww
佢一定要有啲籌碼喺手152Please respect copyright.PENANAZGec32WFJF
先可以埋枱玩152Please respect copyright.PENANAUUkYYMnFZC
咁代表俾斯麥要做樣佢唔係好想做嘅嘢──海外擴張152Please respect copyright.PENANANd7V7jjWRW
喺1880年尾開始152Please respect copyright.PENANAcIrhLfNFl5
之前食飽閉門羹嘅企業同機構152Please respect copyright.PENANAbml2M5EgJh
陸續獲得俾斯麥接見152Please respect copyright.PENANAoQB0zDWRRk
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1884年4月-德屬西南非洲(納米比亞);7月-西非嘅多哥蘭同喀麥隆;152Please respect copyright.PENANAiTqyCAzfUL
1885年2月-德屬東非(坦桑尼亞);4月-肯雅152Please respect copyright.PENANAkROd8eU7ZR
加埋幾個喺南太平洋嘅群島仔152Please respect copyright.PENANAnhAGvmVR4O
於是德國喺一年間152Please respect copyright.PENANAhcqGWrHfyd
就由冇到有咁建立起僅次於英法兩國、全球第三大嘅殖民帝國喇
德國喺非洲嘅殖民地
俾斯麥為日爾曼尼亞着起名為殖民主義嘅新裝
睇落好似好威威咁152Please respect copyright.PENANAWaoukBOm2z
不過呢啲殖民地其實都係掛個名係德國旗下嘅啫152Please respect copyright.PENANAmjQo0Imq8n
因為俾斯麥根本唔想使太多錢喺呢度152Please respect copyright.PENANA80AISdV4jh
呢一紙特許狀純粹係畀呢啲殖民地公司專營權152Please respect copyright.PENANAxANgynlrvq
同喺“必要”時提供軍事援助啫152Please respect copyright.PENANAjWDHjmDVNZ
咩探索呀開發呀治安呀嗰啲麻煩就閣下自理喇152Please respect copyright.PENANAhNsmtvyST0
呢個由私人公司主導嘅殖民模式係註定失敗嘅152Please respect copyright.PENANAFZJHOG1Pb1
皆因冇國家機器直接統籌嘅話152Please respect copyright.PENANAQc1bz8HJCm
民間機構係冇可能處理到殖民地入面嘅諸多事務152Please respect copyright.PENANAIBSGYXf9EL
強如英國東印度公司呢間有國家支援嘅百年老店152Please respect copyright.PENANAnwCtDQFnzJ
最後都要衰喺一場全國暴動上152Please respect copyright.PENANAFhzx7IHKTJ
要政府接管執手尾
由牛油同豬油引發嘅1857年印度兵變
咁你會問明知死路一條點解俾斯麥都仲要行嘅152Please respect copyright.PENANAGGbjIIhu9X
首先要搞清楚死嘅唔係俾斯麥唔係德國152Please respect copyright.PENANAEWP1P97yUp
而係啲私人企業152Please respect copyright.PENANAbgxunVYXwM
畢竟呢啲殖民地開發不嬲都係高風險㗎啦152Please respect copyright.PENANAibtAmVMLfS
佢地死冇人會覺得出奇152Please respect copyright.PENANAQP9WAXSsgs
更重要嘅係俾斯麥本身就唔想發得太大152Please respect copyright.PENANAjAU2AaF5lh
佢要嘅效果152Please respect copyright.PENANAJwexwiclwQ
就係用最低成本152Please respect copyright.PENANAJcn9uIN9S0
令德國喺短時間內152Please respect copyright.PENANAhuAmoqvSBD
獲取足夠多嘅殖民地152Please respect copyright.PENANASq0Sbn5WcC
等佢可以喺嚟緊英法之間嘅殖民地爭議中善價而沽152Please respect copyright.PENANAA6glFDrv30
德國作為老三要做嘅152Please respect copyright.PENANAqi9nsNubnO
就係平衡阿大同老二嘅勢力152Please respect copyright.PENANAfZJx2oawK7
等佢地喺下面慢慢耗152Please respect copyright.PENANAjBZ7WRI6BO
自己喺歐陸先會安穩152Please respect copyright.PENANAslAhJD9Rmv
呢樣就係俾斯麥點解喺1880年代無啦啦搞殖民主義最底層嘅原因喇
好喇籌碼就喺手喇152Please respect copyright.PENANAy2tOtnoek2
而家就爭咁張賭枱152Please respect copyright.PENANAfGgv0fAl3c
俾斯麥需要一個好似上次柏林會議咁嘅外交場合152Please respect copyright.PENANAo3Y3f621ck
等佢可以遊走於英法嘅殖民地鬥爭之中152Please respect copyright.PENANAaqqVuHD1li
咁啱法國同比利時喺剛果河流域歸屬問題上嘅爭議152Please respect copyright.PENANAcCRHSXjJ34
有越演越烈嘅趨勢152Please respect copyright.PENANA215wUQXvzw
而本來已經衰落到冇人理嘅葡萄牙152Please respect copyright.PENANAtYHbWdqHrA
又突然喺櫳底摷咗份鹹鹹臭臭嘅條約出嚟152Please respect copyright.PENANAPd3frWeg5A
話早喺15世紀已經同當地嘅剛果王國簽訂協議152Please respect copyright.PENANASsGkWK9XTX
可以自由使用剛果河口南岸嘅一大片土地152Please respect copyright.PENANAb5eRPGJ6Ba
(即現今安哥拉,詳情請參閱第二集)152Please respect copyright.PENANA2jVAt9h3Gs
要佢大佬英國撑佢維護當地嘅領土完整152Please respect copyright.PENANA8eLr81YuLy
忽然間剛果河就成為四國爭拗嘅熱點152Please respect copyright.PENANA4iImWalxdq
俾斯麥心諗喂掂呀屌你152Please respect copyright.PENANAGY3d5aKwmF
於是建議大家過嚟柏林開個會斟斟152Please respect copyright.PENANASMWwhBgd3Z
各國見上次柏林會議搞得幾靚仔吓152Please respect copyright.PENANAaDoNscfgVp
都紛紛嚮應152Please respect copyright.PENANAfLNSKTd6YZ
最終1884年11月15號喺俾斯麥嘅官邸152Please respect copyright.PENANAbuq2iyTMtx
齊集除咗瑞士同啲鹹豆咁細嘅鼻屎國外全部歐洲國家152Please respect copyright.PENANAfBw2Urz6SP
再加上美國同鄂圖曼總共14個國家同組織152Please respect copyright.PENANAta6rcM7tZG
(比利時係以國際剛果協會而唔係國家名義參加)152Please respect copyright.PENANAMbAh7fPJS0
參與呢個惡名昭彰、後世駡不絕口嘅柏林剛果會議喇
其實呢個會喺外交上唔算好高級別152Please respect copyright.PENANAxM9Z8HkuzF
嗰時冇飛機152Please respect copyright.PENANAfo9VHpRHS2
要一國首腦掉低本國事務山長水遠去一個地方開個會152Please respect copyright.PENANAED9WClkSq5
必定係關乎到國運嘅大事152Please respect copyright.PENANAPuZQImVadr
好似上次柏林會議152Please respect copyright.PENANAjXeRZViRt6
與會嘅全部唔係外長就係首相本人152Please respect copyright.PENANA4ycPEbZHHG
相反今次嚟開會嘅152Please respect copyright.PENANA9x3k4QP5k2
都係各國駐柏林大使152Please respect copyright.PENANAk8LiSXSgOe
亦因為咁佢地係做唔到重大決定嘅152Please respect copyright.PENANAM3KqGQMlXk
每當要決定某啲事務時152Please respect copyright.PENANAsqvFTfg4a8
啲大使都要聯絡本國外長甚至元首152Please respect copyright.PENANAZKIIoEqRqs
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計埋聖誕同新年放咗幾日假152Please respect copyright.PENANAzLGA54qbge
總共開咗104日152Please respect copyright.PENANAQK0lcrjYVZ
到第二年嘅2月26號先完結152Please respect copyright.PENANAvPRx1zVQnB
(對比1878年嗰次就啱啱好開咗一個月)152Please respect copyright.PENANAXCsTxVVAGA
咁從側面反映152Please respect copyright.PENANA6BbqFAl5p7
喺嗰時對各國嚟講152Please respect copyright.PENANA0Um6tV0mXA
殖民地政策所佔嘅比重其實唔算好大152Please respect copyright.PENANAtcDQUX9ZNG
不過好快就會有改變
呢個會主要解決嘅問題有:152Please respect copyright.PENANAmwFsMrMaEJ
1)剛果盆地歸屬152Please respect copyright.PENANAs65XKv1KXs
2)兩大水系(尼日河同剛果河)航權152Please respect copyright.PENANAMtKTrmcbNO
3)何謂“有效佔據”152Please respect copyright.PENANAnhTDWfQeth
關於第一個問題152Please respect copyright.PENANAe8HHwKI1gb
喺我對上一篇《由比利時嘅斷掌朱古力講起》都有約略講過吓152Please respect copyright.PENANAL2TM4GlBIl
我就唔係呢度重覆喇152Please respect copyright.PENANAo0CVn0YayL
簡單重溫吓152Please respect copyright.PENANAv8DcS2oAPH
當時各國已經知道152Please respect copyright.PENANANdvWjPeXDN
利奧波德二世呢個掛住人道主義者面具嘅豺狼152Please respect copyright.PENANA8oBmm7IfjY
背後嘅陰謀㗎喇152Please respect copyright.PENANAr4Dxun1rLS
不過基於勢力平衡關係152Please respect copyright.PENANAuBuSVUCebM
畀中立國比利時控制中非呢一大片土地152Please respect copyright.PENANAKWQqlvLa6q
對各國都有好處152Please respect copyright.PENANAkteViRPbZp
而法國喺剛果河北岸呢一輪大動作152Please respect copyright.PENANAMZ1nHpgCTW
目的都只係警示利奧波德二世唔好諗住踩過界啫152Please respect copyright.PENANAoh6qB9eU5O
並唔係真係想爭晒成個剛果152Please respect copyright.PENANAvQ8zJ94XBY
所以與會各國一致贊成由國際剛果協會管理剛果河南岸152Please respect copyright.PENANAwvhsKUDtYs
而北岸就歸法國所有152Please respect copyright.PENANA03McbVQed2
就係咁152Please respect copyright.PENANAEjS1vXNV5m
剛果自由邦成為咗利奧波德二世苦心經營下嘅外交奇蹟喇
剛果自由邦北面疆界基本上就係剛果河
OK搞掂一樣會議繼續⋯⋯152Please respect copyright.PENANAuPn3fzhWeY
…咪住主席有樣嘢要搞清楚先152Please respect copyright.PENANANklNboalRU
剛果盆地歸國際剛果協會我冇異議152Please respect copyright.PENANAwH2aN9qWHW
不過剛果河口個主權就唔同咁講喇152Please respect copyright.PENANA6NyJbfd7Ib
嗱呢份係我國喺1491年同剛果國王約翰一世所簽訂嘅合作協議152Please respect copyright.PENANAe11ej4doG2
訂明我國可以自由使用整個剛果河口⋯⋯152Please respect copyright.PENANAueg9XDcb0h
等等葡萄牙代表你收番張梅菜坐番低先152Please respect copyright.PENANAZ6GcfMj6Ny
唔使咁心急住152Please respect copyright.PENANAG23SQxWAdb
你呢個提案將會同你另一個提案一併處理㗎喇152Please respect copyright.PENANARw1eNM48NX
咳唔⋯⋯咁會議就進入第二個議題152Please respect copyright.PENANARLV3C2OBhs
撒哈拉以南兩大河流──西非嘅尼日河同中非嘅剛果河152Please respect copyright.PENANAnEGPTVd3b0
一直都係通往非洲內陸最重要嘅航道152Please respect copyright.PENANA5exJqLm0X0
關於呢兩大水系嘅通航問題152Please respect copyright.PENANAu1nEQnANp8
其實就相對簡單152Please respect copyright.PENANAEUWsnWk2yl
因為成個會打正旗號係用自由貿易開化啲黑鬼達至遏止奴隸貿易152Please respect copyright.PENANAxlEkkJW0xa
所以航行自由係必須嘅152Please respect copyright.PENANAFdAe5A5nSc
尼日河口位於英國佔據嘅尼日三角洲保護地152Please respect copyright.PENANAZGVB36y0tD
理所當然進入尼日河所需嘅物流保安等等嘅需求同收益152Please respect copyright.PENANAw0czv7DDZo
自然就由英國所負責同享用啦
尼日河同佢廣闊流域內嘅盆地
至於剛果河呢⋯⋯152Please respect copyright.PENANAtJEAAEYCxG
得得得你坐番低先152Please respect copyright.PENANAU5xrwhQW2n
而家就處理今個會第三個要解決嘅問題──何謂有效佔據152Please respect copyright.PENANAQqnf2ysSna
順便講埋葡萄牙嘅議題152Please respect copyright.PENANAS0l9Q0Oxe7
本來列強殖民非洲個玩法152Please respect copyright.PENANAW0E8S8KGB5
一路都係佔據非洲沿岸各個河口海灣後152Please respect copyright.PENANAIUHsZgTIU0
再同當地土著簽吓合作協議、起吓貿易站仔152Please respect copyright.PENANAm7vyYktQiC
嗰度就歸佢152Please respect copyright.PENANAy7UQgRv9hO
不過畀啲先入局嘅咁樣咁低成本霸晒啲地152Please respect copyright.PENANAs4nA6NDdzR
對後來者其實相當唔公平152Please respect copyright.PENANAh1SUdbSHZJ
俾斯麥建議殖民者需要同當地部落簽署協議之餘152Please respect copyright.PENANA7DvzILfNGw
並顯示對當地有實質控制152Please respect copyright.PENANAUDUjqQ19uF
好似有發展基建或者駐紮軍隊維持治安等等152Please respect copyright.PENANAouCXhX2vGj
嗰度先算係佢轄下嘅保護國152Please respect copyright.PENANA5muDuBjMBx
咁樣嘅話英法兩國嘅殖民地開支必定會大增152Please respect copyright.PENANAZAbXNjpn5B
正常嚟講佢地係會反對嘅152Please respect copyright.PENANAj0BBdvS5AH
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目的就係要用呢堆小國嚟牽制英法呢兩個老牌殖民大國152Please respect copyright.PENANAyufae44MSH
而英國個豬隊友葡萄牙嘅立場152Please respect copyright.PENANA4SPVC03KSL
就直程令俾斯麥如虎添翼啦
喺今次個會上152Please respect copyright.PENANAqE2SOS0QJ0
葡萄牙其實係相當進取嘅152Please respect copyright.PENANAwdhyWLVP2f
除咗說服英國支持佢爭剛果河口外152Please respect copyright.PENANAB3JU9VacGl
仲喺會議上提出以先發現原則劃地152Please respect copyright.PENANAreuW6XZR06
並提議將東非莫桑比克同西非安哥拉之間一大片土地152Please respect copyright.PENANA7xwRULGSnM
都劃晒畀佢152Please respect copyright.PENANAKvEiS3aIJW
形成貫穿非洲中南部嘅走廊152Please respect copyright.PENANAs1gScLuVL9
即係所謂嘅“粉紅地圖”
…嗱阿葡萄牙代表152Please respect copyright.PENANApfd1247tu2
而家個遊戲玩法同你地個腦停留嗰個年代唔同晒㗎喇152Please respect copyright.PENANAkcRNMYinuY
照你個講法如果邊個發現先就歸邊個嘅話152Please respect copyright.PENANAlcy3ImzBAp
咁成個非洲都係你㗎啦152Please respect copyright.PENANAwvi0BNc6SA
大家可以收工返歸啦嘛係咪?152Please respect copyright.PENANAXLh4KqDxcZ
唔係㗎嘛152Please respect copyright.PENANAbUjfdHFXUD
而家個原則就係邊個證明到對一笪地方有實質控制152Please respect copyright.PENANAR7oq28Srn7
邊個先有資格去佔據嗰度152Please respect copyright.PENANA3kpAXJ4tRf
以剛果河口為例152Please respect copyright.PENANAFlriLawnSR
國際剛果協會已經證明咗佢對嗰度有實質控制152Please respect copyright.PENANAwQnjstqnBN
而你就只係得份連簽署國都滅亡咗嘅歷史文件152Please respect copyright.PENANAoeyg4m4Vt4
咁樣我地好難做㗎喎152Please respect copyright.PENANA7lZZsFsQfc
我建議剛果河口北岸歸國際剛果協會152Please respect copyright.PENANATlfEiXOPq0
南岸就歸葡屬安哥拉152Please respect copyright.PENANA5oW75mUelX
大家有冇異議?本來英國早喺2月已經同葡萄牙簽署協議152Please respect copyright.PENANAz4ot2dLOsK
支持佢爭取剛果河口152Please respect copyright.PENANAAVMW4ahu7d
不過當呢份“粉紅地圖”一擺上枱面152Please respect copyright.PENANA6F0AtuFoHO
英國佬即刻嬲到紅都面晒152Please respect copyright.PENANAbfsGVmZQWd
事關如果畀葡萄牙建立到呢條中南非走廊嘅話152Please respect copyright.PENANAubTbamXmvA
佢嗰個籌備中嘅“縱斷非洲”計劃就會斷纜152Please respect copyright.PENANABxTDnVQjB4
呢樣嘢係絕對唔可以發生
英國嘅“縱斷非洲”同法國嘅“橫斷非洲”152Please respect copyright.PENANAPMFggrdlx5
是為非洲版過三關152Please respect copyright.PENANA3UIOzxOPWy
詳情請參閱我對上一篇廢文
英國即時陷於兩難152Please respect copyright.PENANAwL80RcYwx0
如果支持葡萄牙個先發現原則攞剛果河口嘅話152Please respect copyright.PENANApJsUlm94wx
佢就要同時承認“粉紅地圖”152Please respect copyright.PENANAvbRrJgjWYB
如果要保住佢盤過三關嘅話152Please respect copyright.PENANA9SU6YkL47s
佢就要接受俾斯麥嘅詭計兼背棄盟友152Please respect copyright.PENANAauJl31YzB6
兩害取其輕下英國佬決定叫葡萄牙吔自己152Please respect copyright.PENANAexuN0YwVMa
轉向支持國際剛果協會152Please respect copyright.PENANA9kLi9Al7mL
利奧波德二世得到彌足珍貴嘅出海口152Please respect copyright.PENANA5ulgd4xNuK
獲得完全嘅外交勝利152Please respect copyright.PENANAtKJbZhUhql
而俾斯麥為英法兩國所搭建嘅呢個非洲鬥獸場亦就此完成喇
因為柏林會議嘅分割152Please respect copyright.PENANAvw82N39ej5
剛果河北岸安哥拉嘅領土152Please respect copyright.PENANAC0YZuSgW9B
自始成為一塊飛地152Please respect copyright.PENANATmSSIw6DYa往後章節都會提及吓非洲呢啲奇奇怪怪嘅劃界
跟住落嚟嘅會議就係與會各國之間嘅雙邊或者三邊談判152Please respect copyright.PENANAqI8R8GN8C4
基本上都係喺非洲有殖民地嗰啲國家就領土劃分上互相博弈152Please respect copyright.PENANACzk9heXO4u
例如德國讓出東非桑吉巴蘇丹國嘅主導權畀英國嚟換取北海一個小島啦152Please respect copyright.PENANA9ch2L7Fhcx
或者法國同意意大利佔領利比亞同非洲之角嘅厄立特里亞152Please respect copyright.PENANA0QgdN5f3JH
以尋求意大利承認法國喺突尼西亞嘅主權啦152Please respect copyright.PENANAnm7PweXUaO
又或者英國用北尼日利亞同法國交換紐芬蘭嘅捕魚權等等152Please respect copyright.PENANAj3jeA6pVa1
可能各位小朋友都對呢堆遙遠嘅名字感到陌生152Please respect copyright.PENANAYoXLXGNGVl
冇錯152Please respect copyright.PENANAGeraxN8qJM
唔只你地152Please respect copyright.PENANAOH9jBIz64R
連當時啲遠在歐洲嘅王公貴冑都唔知嗰度有啲乜152Please respect copyright.PENANAFQVL43hWvR
正如時任英國首相嘅梳士巴利爵士所言152Please respect copyright.PENANAd46q9rJMtr
「我地交換到嘅呢啲山脈、湖泊同土地,實際上係連我地都唔知喺邊」152Please respect copyright.PENANABCqKcm0xeN
事實上整個非洲就畀列強當成無主之地152Please respect copyright.PENANAj3TeuLQfUp
直尺一度、大筆一揮就被肆意分割152Please respect copyright.PENANAX2UTcFKucc
分割出嚟嘅“籌碼”就被用作交換各色各樣同非洲相關或者唔相關嘅利益152Please respect copyright.PENANASSWiBkPOsR
至於啲世居喺呢片「未知國度」嘅黑鬼152Please respect copyright.PENANAzHXxWe2uQr
佢地嘅利益理所當然就唔會被考慮啦152Please respect copyright.PENANAtgBFtXytQA
伴隨住呢啲分割嘅152Please respect copyright.PENANAZzOjKxcbGk
係非洲入面唔同部族喺千百年間自然演化出嚟嘅勢力範圍被重新劃分
呢啲歐洲人強加於非洲嘅疆界152Please respect copyright.PENANA9JJIBByrel
往往會將敵對嘅部族劃埋一齊152Please respect copyright.PENANAf2CcW8ejRG
又或者將同一個部族分開喺唔同嘅國家152Please respect copyright.PENANAnwHU5sMGip
咁好自然敵對嘅勢力會互相鬥爭152Please respect copyright.PENANAJJcCASBNEb
相同嘅部族又會試圖合併152Please respect copyright.PENANAbOCfACd5bh
非洲人嘅命運巨輪自始悄然起動152Please respect copyright.PENANAPSHJGhwMx5
整個非洲將會成為一部特大號嘅絞肉機152Please respect copyright.PENANAaP7AdtFIm3
不過呢啲咁遙遠又咁長遠嘅事152Please respect copyright.PENANAsCcJdmIxqv
對當時身處歐洲廟堂嘅諸公嚟講152Please respect copyright.PENANAruzXabsVks
又點會理會同預料到呢
殖民時期前嘅部族勢力分界同現代非洲國界重叠圖
非洲喺二戰後各地武裝衝突地點示意圖
對比呢兩幅圖就可以睇到152Please respect copyright.PENANAnwlAKgX0A0
呢啲無視當地土著勢力範圍嘅分割152Please respect copyright.PENANAv8i8oBJVpr
就係往後非洲紛亂不堪最重要嘅起始因素喇152Please respect copyright.PENANAc9pJ4J2QIX
根據地域可以將呢啲衝突歸類為四個“重災區”152Please respect copyright.PENANAtz7Dkjijy6
1)法國控制、穆斯林人口主導嘅北非地中海沿岸152Please respect copyright.PENANAMYiUIEA0dz
2)北緯12度以南、撒哈拉同中非雨林之間嘅草原地帶
阿拉伯人稱之為“薩赫勒”152Please respect copyright.PENANAhljMyYH8Rh
意思係“撒哈拉之海以南”152Please respect copyright.PENANAQdjT1Myt6c
視乎旱澇情況呢度既係北面穆斯林嘅放牧場又係南面土著王國嘅耕地152Please respect copyright.PENANAKTb8pW8NJt
自古以來就係兩邊人互相廝咬嘅源頭
3)中非剛果盆地同佢東邊嘅大湖區152Please respect copyright.PENANAFxLVUIQ0xq
4)礦產資源豐富、較為發達但係貧富極為懸殊嘅非洲南部152Please respect copyright.PENANAaod0E7oEpR
基本上各自都有自身獨特嘅原因搞到今時今日咁嘅田地152Please respect copyright.PENANAyTxVPxVPgF
呢啲會喺嚟緊嘅章節慢慢去講152Please respect copyright.PENANAUi8z6Uw0nh
不過我會講講佢地共同擁有嘅“歷史機遇”先152Please respect copyright.PENANAiBxSa1WGau
下一集《盛宴之後》再同大家吹過
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識睇嘅就梗係睇埋個尾啦152Please respect copyright.PENANAVpIxxzJWgP
話說柏林會議雖然為後世所唾罵152Please respect copyright.PENANAVmES0mt8SI
不過喺嗰時152Please respect copyright.PENANAvATjwZK0KF
的確為各殖民宗主國提供咗一個文明解決潛在爭議嘅框架152Please respect copyright.PENANANkf6vw9P7o
俾斯麥憑藉佢靈活嘅外交手腕152Please respect copyright.PENANAuOSbA164uL
喺各國錯綜複雜嘅利益關係網中152Please respect copyright.PENANApNxsGaWkc1
一步步拆解分岐152Please respect copyright.PENANA3AyhvT2bmf
最終搵到個大家都可以接受嘅方案152Please respect copyright.PENANAGncHemgMdu
唔使動輒就要打要殺152Please respect copyright.PENANAJrjKyIMnBD
目的都係為德國提供一個穩定嘅歐陸152Please respect copyright.PENANAImekB8nC2Q
以發展佢嘅經濟152Please respect copyright.PENANAI7D97AiD0S
德意志帝國有幸有呢位無雙國士152Please respect copyright.PENANAVcIUA4pQjY
可以話係有今生冇來世
之但係帝國呢種國體152Please respect copyright.PENANA8K4FBM7ns9
就註定有明君先可以有賢臣嘅152Please respect copyright.PENANAcFbVZQKdeB
呢台由俾斯麥一人擔綱嘅獨腳戲152Please respect copyright.PENANARVE8IYomCR
終究有落幕嘅一日152Please respect copyright.PENANAzEZn4xp0of
當嗰位自信滿滿又衝動成性嘅少主登基時152Please respect copyright.PENANApTGuP2Nze7
俾斯麥嗰套遊走於各方矛盾嘅平衡152Please respect copyright.PENANAyBSkBAlRNw
就唔係好啱佢胃口喇152Please respect copyright.PENANAObTGu0TAHx
佢覺得戰戰兢兢咁踩鋼線實在太慢太悶152Please respect copyright.PENANA2xnoClBa7g
不如痛痛快快咁玩跳火圈啦152Please respect copyright.PENANAYpC8un9GAT
1890年3月22號152Please respect copyright.PENANAbP4dQxk5Fr
威廉二世以俾斯麥推行嘅反社會主義者法案過於激進為由152Please respect copyright.PENANAF4V17DTcU9
迫令佢辭職152Please respect copyright.PENANAkxTBX4xSvJ
自此呢位德意志帝國嘅舵手就黯然落台152Please respect copyright.PENANA94m9WFrnFA
威廉仔亦都開始周圍點火表演跳火圈喇
領航員落船
日耳曼尼亞同俾斯麥睇住兒皇帝玩火自焚
“俾斯麥體系”隨之而瓦解152Please respect copyright.PENANAr6ltpUsysj
對列強嚟講152Please respect copyright.PENANAzVpsbB5oRt
德國再唔係穩定歐陸勢力嘅伙伴152Please respect copyright.PENANAnOV3aDsARt
而係反覆無常嘅計時炸彈152Please respect copyright.PENANAS8Gw5H5iH8
漸漸合作變成對立、猜忌加劇矛盾152Please respect copyright.PENANA1WCi1YozxI
最終走向大戰⋯⋯152Please respect copyright.PENANAKrilodOtxT
有時不禁會諗152Please respect copyright.PENANAhACakZYUnz
最佳答案有時真係未必有最好結果㗎152Please respect copyright.PENANAJWBUuyX0qs
如果1878年柏林會議時俾斯麥狠下決心撐俄國152Please respect copyright.PENANAfvAuxMygpH
令世界大戰由威廉一世-俾斯麥-老毛奇呢個鐵三角應對152Please respect copyright.PENANAwKFU0qU8Dk
歷史會唔會改寫呢?152Please respect copyright.PENANA9J4M2oFECj
德意志帝國同沙俄會唔會繼續存在?152Please respect copyright.PENANAt14GfhGVf8共慘黨又會唔會被掃進棺材呢?152Please respect copyright.PENANAVsVSMgUxhk
而嗰喺個平行宇宙嘅我152Please respect copyright.PENANAkMhgCBtlqY
又會點樣寫呢個故仔呢?
152Please respect copyright.PENANA0vIluNGFKl
-完-
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