x
關於俾斯麥一生功過93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNUGNSOLsOE
歷來都係各史家爭論嘅焦點93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ41BfibdKZS
要講真係有排講93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUMvj7JEj1b
所以我就唔喺呢度一一展開以免離題太多喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcchqK9TjxM你條撚樣咁都唔叫離題93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrgbZyO3iLo
不過有樣關事嘅要講一講93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN2J66qA0qg
呢樣就係德意志帝國嘅殖民地政策93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡziNSVsDNc1
相對於當時各國進行得如火如荼嘅殖民事業93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF0QD3sHfz8
俾斯麥嘅態度顯得相當冷淡甚至係嗤之以鼻93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIoeOo8je3R
因為佢一早就睇穿成條數係計唔掂嘅——93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiCmVKIkWUb
由一開始嘅開路探索93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNElawzOmMq
基礎設施嘅建造維護93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNOEP6LUmhg
發展當地經濟所需嘅人員93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWb4itxeo7i
維持行政架構同公共服務嘅開支93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQyowCz9eM1
以至治安甚至平亂所需嘅警察同軍隊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbS9fLTr5h9
全部都係無底深潭93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfqTokjwFfk
而從殖民地所獲取到嘅資源93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGHhBpA8ZJN
又未必短期內回到本93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf1t9z3Vkos
對德國呢個冇殖民歷史又冇遠洋投放能力嘅新興國家嚟講93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuKp204Hdjs
投資殖民地成本太大回本期又太長93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoSnY37zkI0
根本博唔過93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgxQMgr2vUU
與其水瓜打狗唔見咁一大橛93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMXANBZERci
不如留番啲精力同錢做社會改革同發展經濟好過
（設計對白）俾斯麥：下面就留番畀你兜友爭飽佢啦
睇到呢度93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHePjz4cHvs
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會問93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvPD0rxvcjh
喂唔係喎睇番柏林切餅大會後嗰幅地圖93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8OdRV3j9oD
德國劃嗰幾忽都唔細㗎喎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkEogXA7vEY
嗰時佢係世界第三大殖民地宗主國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuTmPdVuJdX
又話俾斯麥唔like殖民主義嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYy1fj6Pc6E
霸啲地嚟做咩?
呢層就要講少少德國統一時所面對嘅國際形勢喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDf9g38Rv6H
當時歐洲最主要嘅玩家有6個93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs1F4To61lR
分別係英國、法國、俄佬、奧匈、意粉同自己93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Z6Md8v3RO
要德國可以平穩發展93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpzN0RA3d5D
就必須維持呢幾個玩家嘅勢力平衡唔好打仗93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCQ7EdGadL5
法國就唔使睇㗎喇肯定冇計傾93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8rpoc43kpp
俾斯麥可以做嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbhLjEjuGJo
簡單嚟講93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ79sDCr7ekb
就係好似啲小學雞咁93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFTZTtqcxUQ
聯合其他同學仔一齊杯尻法國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz4KNJI3z2Y
好彩多得拿破崙三世廿年嚟嘅傻仔外交93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAA3pZO6eLw
要做到呢點唔算好艱難
首先奧匈嘅法蘭茲約瑟夫一世畀拿破崙三世累死咗個細佬93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0tAQacON4e
拿破崙三世跣咗佢細佬去墨西哥做皇帝點知畀墨西哥佬革咗條命93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡff5Bhxkhs6
同法國佬本身都唔啱牙㗎喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCngoTTcLM6
再加上畀普魯士打咗鑊甘後93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPpVVvJKUgT
外交上都係唯德意志帝國馬首是瞻93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqEIrW8jW3C
所以奧匈係唔使擔心
墨西哥最後一個皇帝馬克西米連一世93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg5kWuiMKXp
佢老婆就係喺剛果斬手斬腳嘅利奧波德二世個妹93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSnicQhynnX
喺死咗老公後痴Q咗線93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyMrSA82fIJ
最後畀佢阿哥圂咗喺城堡度93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQMrf6srrg3
吽咗成60年先死得
跟住就英國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzpKpI3hgiO
呢個就有啲複雜93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ94h5bfziZe
因為法國喺拿破崙三世治下93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrvdzN0t2N9
同英國有幾密切嘅經貿關係93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4kYwE9OPnP
不過一來普魯士不嬲都係英國傳統盟友93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ721eAmjalB
維多利亞女王又嫁咗個大女畀威廉一世個大仔93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzQZxlZOuA6
（即係後來個短命種皇帝腓特烈三世）93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz59M2TGHZB
打埋算盤都係襯家93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ3KE1cf7yx
更加重要嘅係英國同法國喺海外殖民地嘅競爭93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡloQYkvBO4y
令英國樂於見到歐陸有勢力可以牽制法國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkWUA8ojBb4
好似普法戰爭嗰時93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ73GyFclVPJ
英國都係繑埋雙手喺英倫海峽對岸睇戲93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXC7ydn6ujj
由得法國畀德國強姦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2liLH9xfhS
德意志統一後又係第一個國家發賀電93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVPRjcJuDUx
喺可見將來都冇乜原因會令英國埋法國堆（好似係）93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHzviVUfRHD
所以英國都係安全嘅
腓特烈喺1875年影嘅全家福93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDlNMVDnFPL
右二嘅威廉仔大約16歲93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOsvvIbzuyz
當時有邊個會諗到93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI8DXTeUABX
佢做得嗰99日皇帝就生癌死吖?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5HHTNK2VOA
又有邊個會諗到93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLPfvmdrMS
受盡自由派思想薰塗嘅呢兩公婆93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1UZ5bN6u09
會生到個咁專制嘅仔呢?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DtnnRTj65
不過都幾肯定93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1KWhYes7MV
佢唔死嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIWUGGOj3Ub
德意志帝國將會成為英式君主立憲國家93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRQLYe35uRe
到時唔知又會係一番咩境象呢?
最後就係俄佬93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdld78H6eJY
呢層就棘啲喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIGym9zzct1
雖然俄國一向相當撐普魯士以對抗哈布斯堡93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuMAT3Vf0Yo
拿破崙三世呢個仆街暗中支持嘅1863年波蘭起義93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKak4pg5VdT
又係普魯士幫手鎮壓嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQVQlGYfacw
另外俾斯麥喺同法國開波前應承亞歷山大二世93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjHmrRFLIGW
支持佢廢棄喺克里米亞戰敗後簽訂嘅巴黎和約重建黑海艦隊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKuhOipgxpS
以換取俄國喺普法戰爭中保持中立93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡps5HhAWkd2
種種跡象顯示俄佬應該fd底靠得住93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR0ETTYieIo
不過俾斯麥諗嘢就係會比其他人深多一層嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiVv2GbmCVS
而家哈布斯堡已經變咗死狗喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAshZsqXMHa
法國又被打皺咗93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ycrUXAyaU
歐陸唯一威脅到俄佬嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6WA2QhPIkX
暫時就只有德國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡviCy49zdfk
以佢喺俄國做大使時同亞歷山大二世交手嘅經驗93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQet8y7lV9A
佢深知呢條白皮蒙古佬肯定亦都心知肚明呢點93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡflbVuDzTW3
對德國嚟講93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeSQqVTEJaR
最恐怖嘅情況93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkE2a28hEcQ
就係畀法國同俄國結盟夾死喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsVHbvyeiIU
一如七年戰爭嗰時一樣93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW742cUdbnN
佢要棋先一著93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFH46ioQdup
先可以制止俄佬反面發爛93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQa8lCayzV9
咁可以點搞呢?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKwH6d7pqU1
呢個時候法國就為佢帶嚟一個答案…93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgT5V2eWfzs
要知道防範法俄結盟係寫咗喺帝國憲法嘅附件入面嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrwOwSyFkSF
可想而知呢種恐懼係幾深入德國人嘅骨髓93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ccVWXwyLI
吖唔知點解個三世祖最後會搞到咁嘅田地93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt1tBiceMLl
仲妄想呢架載住個光頭佬嘅密封列車93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡssYNbiy2s7
會為佢帶嚟另一次勃蘭登堡奇蹟呢?
普法戰爭法國死咗14萬人93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrfcir53n9E
之後巴黎公社暴亂又死咗3、4萬93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlzmWDz1Ha3
加埋要諗計籌旗戰敗賠款嗰50億法郎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoWEjlCHpIg
戰敗後嘅法國可謂百廢待興93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn1iY2DVup2
法國當前最需要嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZl2wrvO8k4
就係一個強而有力嘅政府去統籌呢一切93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPq0GZR8yYo
不過有樣嘢需要攞到個共識先93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ00r5xU0EkT
就係未來法國嘅國體93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkUUYoeFpI3
究竟要試多次共和制吖93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgxOnLQExjm
抑或走回頭路捧番個國王上去行帝制呢?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡusRY11KCF2
戰後嘅1871年國民議會選舉93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD99Os6Wvfj
將會有所決定93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9yPkKhvj89
以時任臨時政府主席梯也爾為首嘅共和派93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv5imlQKRzU
當然就係揀共和啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBkDC1LMs8R
但係村民就唔係咁諗93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDP1O7uPBfj
對呢班佔法國大多數、盲字都唔識多個嘅鄉下佬嚟講93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAyk0oHBNlR
呢啲政治鬥爭實在太遙遠喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSZbOKsrmma
投票呢家嘢都係睇啲讀書人頭93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxjIM28HcF2
而平時佢地接觸得最多嘅讀書人93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGK5fpHwGTF
就係教會班神父喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPFkR8mnmqx
當時教會喺法國尤其係鄉下地方嘅勢力非常之大93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEyaKtzwi1f
而傳統上教會同王室又係朋比為奸嘅命運共同體93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Y8Gri0uIb
加上大革命時畀共和派迫害嘅情境仍然歷歷在目93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Zm9pMXBRb
教會諗都唔使諗就企喺保王黨嗰邊⋯⋯
「班共和派個精神契媽真係講得好：
「自由，自由，多少罪惡假汝之名而行！」
兩次共和究竟試咗啲乜呀?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXrbpyqJYWc
第一次整咗雅各賓嗰班暴君出嚟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmGXxjmymf5
第二次就一鑊泡畀拿破崙三世條傻仔上到位93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuuCgHnXz6j
由大革命開始93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ7qSGjy3k5
法國已經損失咗一代人嘅時間喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT5wPYVxeaT
佢地仲想點?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEAuYXyDeuT
我地需要嘅係穩定93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTZECNReNgf
而唔係擺喺空中樓閣嘅自由！！！」
93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtynJNzAxLC
喺教會每個禮拜日嘅洗腦下93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcLcFca3eYQ
保王黨得以喺議會選舉中攞到大多數嘅議席93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLGbVYRFAoE
嗱梯也爾睇到未呀收皮啦你93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBCLvXM3dtO
佢地開始搭起召喚國王嘅祭壇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAu2cvuB5sh
首先憑藉議會大多數嘅優勢93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhrNJz2MSiH
喺8月通過限制總統權力嘅草案93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ04Emp9KbJc
藉此用議會架空梯也爾93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1KVUUAYJzR
跟住喺1873年5月以些微票數93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNKeoTWaOc
通過對梯也爾嘅不信任議案93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJNwiAFLadw
佢被迫辭職成為祭壇嘅祭品93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqJSYywqdRQ
最後就捧咗軍功顯赫嘅保王黨中堅麥克馬洪將軍上去做總統93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkOyubNLOU0
自始召喚國王嘅祭壇完成93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOggYcZZnkc
萬事俱備只欠國王93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoSWN7sYWNT
捧邊個上去好呢?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB4AN6p4WET
當時嘅保王黨係分成兩派93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM8F69W7ca6
分別係撐波旁朝查理十世個孫尚博伯爵亨利嘅正統派93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDNb6xzrlsN
同埋撐奧爾良朝路易腓力一世個孫巴黎伯爵腓力嘅奧爾良派93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO2IRWlc49U
呢度要讚一讚古今中外嘅保王黨93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQSN7nbwsMz
基於共同利益佢地普遍係冇乜原則地團結93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIE55qOzBIT唔似得啲自由思想嘅自由派93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiJoPApi13c
佢地好快就達成共識93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvHVvsAK1v1
由將會冇仔送終、年紀較大嘅亨利做先93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOXc2yiir5
到佢死後就由有後代嘅腓力繼位93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2KWlOaH2CM
一個字：perfect池啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHznwHxSKgt
如無意外共和制將會同法國擦身而過93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuu1PJ75KW6
尚博伯爵亨利
巴黎伯爵腓力
睇開我啲廢文嘅都知93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡryqeX5FzEe
咁講得即係有意外啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0YXmGSlFp
話說當年佢阿爺查理十世喺七月革命畀人趕走時93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnvdT7BKnQm
亨利只有十歲93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg1e0NPfgH0
自始佢成家就離鄉別井喺歐洲各國周圍投靠親戚93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN1zqUoNc21
作為波旁朝最後一位繼承者93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy4C6ABc6xq
佢自細就畀佢老母教養成好似佢阿爺咁堅定維護正統嘅保守派93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4Q7bVmYRD
呢四十幾年嚟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOqYJpcilNE
無論係奧爾良朝、第二共和抑或係拿破崙三世時期93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTuoaCN2pkF
佢都堅持要復辟波旁王朝93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNwbhQDjVK
思想亦越發激進93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdmgZavvsYX
所以當呢位落難多年嘅老憤青終於繼承王位成為亨利五世時93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡASTX2ggnrZ
佢終於要爆喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgEMJoxwhv6
咩撚嘢自由、平等、博愛全部都係廢話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYTSJKTbaA2
三色旗代表嘅就係大革命為我阿爺帶嚟嘅苦難93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkNqoV6dvw5
我要用返波旁呢支白底鳶尾花旗
陛下你冷靜啲先93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9s5aanMIOW
三色旗用得好地地好難話改就改㗎喎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMb8hZYK7pk
唔得！！！93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ8meZx4ANO
我連支旗仔都改唔到仲做咩王帝呀?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhghDAaJwDs
...哦咁好吖你唔好做喇
為咗塊爛布93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8qlokggigE
亨利五世就咁掉低咗個王位走咗去喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyhpaeYOGJA
之但係根據兩派保王黨嘅協議93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1CxDktR0WV
本身係要佢釘蓋後腓力先繼任93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbWByAPpj99
但係而家佢仲係戇尻尻生勾勾93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXelwqqrDGS
法理上腓力係做唔到王帝住93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡod8LclSiGG
一時間議會入面你眼望我眼93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5oZguvYkZ2
麥克馬洪：咁呀我做住先喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFEPM5k1xn9
作為過渡93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmw2Qw3BNvZ
喺1873年6月第三共和（臨時）正式成立93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxsWBYSwXgv
自始法國又成為共和國喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcwYAJjqtlv
俾斯麥一直睇住呢齣鬧劇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7xf7Q165Ft
去到呢刻佢認為時機到喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSKqYBswXbT
於是佢就聯絡亞歷山大二世⋯⋯93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6aihHTVyGS
…喂收唔收到風條傻尻擺款擺出火喎?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOdLLvnHtjL
收到呀笑撚到我肚都攣呀哈哈哈哈93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTFbKUEjkNG
好笑還好笑有單嘢要同你斟斟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh8a3WuzBVz
而家法國無啦啦變咗共和國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZkCgJY4h2C
話就話臨時啫難保班自由派會玩嘢93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXMotYsyoDN
係囉係囉我最撚憎就係呢啲自由閪93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdxWtL89Nz
先嗰輪我先畀班叛黨開槍差啲BBQ93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqzdIKmJHAt
仲等我主動解放農奴等佢地有番啲經濟自主93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy7yaJ1FnOE
咁樣嚟回報我嘅善意93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtkaoolDWbQ
吔屎啦班撚屌！！！93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡswZkqpETDj
1866年4月4號亞歷山大二世喺聖彼得堡夏宮門口93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQmF4DBJk4
畀因解放農奴而失業嘅叛黨暗殺失敗93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxlnVM73REd
自始就改變本身進行緊嘅開放政策轉向保守
唔...總之一個冇保守勢力制約、由民粹把持嘅法國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq3wFcGjzr7
對歐洲穩定就只會有壞處啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX05VGr1T04
作為歐陸最後最堅實嘅皇權93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmbof3KiByv
我地必須更加團結93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrZBYOVlRrE
嗯...都幾有道理93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiOFjcaH9g3
但係要點搞呢?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaW8SCjLHdM
嗱！我同奧匈傾好咗㗎喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNbQHfTUobl
我地決定仿效當年維也納會議後嘅神聖同盟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAt7O3vQ28g
共同對付國內嘅共和同共產主義者93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXTYUPPIttp
仲有當第三方勢力攻擊我地其中一國時93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9eWQUhMIcN
我地會一齊還擊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf0xjrGHMM9
而家預埋你一份㗎喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9Nkal2pzH
你玩唔玩?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1sMTqaBLTa
仲使問嘅梗係join啦衰鬼93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ27FtkrXPAi
...93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrAg1wsi8B0
就係咁93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Nbq30mZmq
俾斯麥就搞掂埋隻北極熊喇
俾斯麥導演嘅三皇同盟
亞歷山大二世存在作用似乎係畀人暗殺93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhKtyo83pYi
伏咗佢五次都唔死得93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU4wXKyzZEz
喺1881年3月1號嘅第6次暗殺中終於BBQ93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyi19p5275y
佢個仔將會還原佢一切嘅改革93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE5YfqNWYv7
另加間接培養咗上面講過嘅嗰個光頭佬
睇到呢度93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBA9e6iY59G
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdAxu8psOrk
唔係仲有個意大利要搞咩?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsLEn43QXR3
呢度就真真正正開始入正題喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvE5d0Cx21X
而家就講講上一集結尾提過吓嘅柏林會議93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu1NYfAaROm
呢個唔係切餅嗰個93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡca84q6IES6
而係歷史學家公認一戰嘅其中一個直接遠因——1878年柏林會議93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ91zHoxQIQk
要講嘅話真係有排講93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsv5HLHHOpd
喺呢度我就唔打算花太多篇幅喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ74G0XDCWTO
不過都要簡單講吓俾斯麥點解要開呢個會嘅
喺成立三皇同盟後93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9z8GtgB5DW
德國成功喺外交上孤立法國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTegX7kabXp
正常嚟講93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFdzociYYoC
俾斯麥所炮製嘅呢個外交體系應該都幾穩固嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFoTkssgtZy
不過意外往往就係喺啲無厘拏更嘅地方發生93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCp3N9yj9bd
今次個意外就係發生喺亞德里亞海西岸嘅波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKxubyTTGdQ
之前第二集提過嘅1873年股災所引發嘅長期蕭條93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmUUaHAG5hX
令好多發展中國家承受信貸緊縮嘅壓力93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYqjpAiTAca
好似上集嘅埃及咁93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL4FlqkyHJT
其實同一時間佢名義上嘅大佬鄂圖曼都中咗伏93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdoeQszv6kt
早喺克里米亞戰爭後93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Getxrc3Db
佢已經向英法兩國嘅銀行借落一大筆債93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwhRGic4ODj
用嚟發展海軍同畀蘇丹起皇宮93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOSOZJpc3P2
當時啲銀行（主要又係羅富齊）嘅息口相當辣93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXF4KlhiwEj
同佢借十蚊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPuVZv7undS
實際攞得8蚊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ76YUTCYmMT
但係要還13蚊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfIeSo9V3TC
仲衰過九出十三歸93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ89aMgF6AoA
以佢嘅稅收根本就還唔到93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRsmj9gfCob
咁辦法就只有兩個93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxEfhDhL2kE
1）借新債還舊債93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvsz1bpHyqN
2）加稅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMFXjzAOWTl
喺信貸充裕時借新還舊都仲叫行得通嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1gcCOu341C
鄂圖曼海軍喺充裕嘅資金下持續擴張93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSjZtjqgAFa
去到1870年代93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpsQEGQnHgP
已經成為全球第三大艦隊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAVyQ4sCLYT
僅次於英法兩國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡehxC3TMBkb
不過當全世界都水緊時就出晒事喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2zBM1pBIHE
喺1875年鄂圖曼嘅總外債超過2億英鎊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHcOrbrMxy8
每年淨係還息都冇咗一半收入93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8hDoIX0naf
剩餘嘅根本養唔起咁大支海軍93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJJLx7dETp9
遑論其他日常開支93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmuSUvhtRTO
喺舊債未清新債又免問下93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeCnafJWntI
鄂圖曼唯一可以做嘅就係加稅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkG0SDA0rB8
正確嚟講係加非穆斯林嘅人頭稅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM2VETzZQbS
喺苛捐雜稅下啲基督徒農民苦不堪言93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ooyyP99Od
跟住禍不單行慘事成三93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ13bjGg9NXx
1873年嘅巴爾幹半島旱災加上第二年又水災93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC6xoHgtMWl
做成大面積農作物失收引發飢荒93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPMD3ERfMPY
令鄂圖曼嘅財政雪上加霜93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEgjQqnZd9D
咁冇錢咯咪再大力榨乾啲異教賤民囉93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNH5B28FVlY
喺顆粒無收又稅官臨門下93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡItYEWNk5HQ
呢啲世代都被緊縛喺呢片土地嘅農民93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbHKefDxwtN
就剩番一樣嘢可以做：移民反抗93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGJzcmGoM2i
1875年7月黑塞哥維那開始有基督徒農民攻擊穆斯林地主93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡelFo45Vfvs
暴亂迅速喺巴爾幹半島漫延93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38V6Pi5OKA
時任蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲一如歷任蘇丹一樣93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpWZ11SmXLT
對呢啲農民起義血腥鎮壓93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIQil0xod1G
不過同佢祖先唔同93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5KV5ouvz7i
佢面對嘅唔再只係啲表面上勢孤力弱嘅平民喇
1867年巴黎世界博覽會93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtw1vnNTNV
拿破崙三世最威威嘅時刻93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzL35wFFfe3
歐陸最有權勢嘅君王齊集巴黎出席93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51H4UV9ij8
其中圖右二嘅就係蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhOPoVqXPoC
能夠同呢啲咁重量級嘅人物平起平坐93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSgH63NYqJC
法國的確係畀足面呢位最大嘅債仔93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRuBki1Kyog
不過有邊個會諗到唔夠十年93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ8x1UY6z2x
呢位風光一時嘅蘇丹93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBjuFrSVC3P
會因為國家破產而畀人趕落台再被自殺呢93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTznO3TOKm
圖右一係比利時嘅利奧波德二世
嗰時喺俄國嘅宣導下93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ36x2UDx33s
泛斯拉夫主義喺整個巴爾幹半島已經深入民心93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhlV3Bb06so
再加上眼見意大利同德國都可以成功統一93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2pxjzLtl1f
佢地都好想可以有一個斯拉夫版嘅薩丁尼亞或者普魯士咁嘅區內強權93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgYMjcjUqhf
可以統領斯拉夫人建立同列強分庭抗禮嘅強國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡATlhpvCNXS
喺泛斯拉夫主義加持下93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOyHddOw4MF
呢啲官迫民反、抗稅抗暴嘅反抗93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡayELtm9wOw
即時昇華成民族起義93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHeKc5LDiHK
巴爾幹半島嘅暴亂此起彼落93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeC9DuHEjqc
而鄂圖曼嘅鎮壓亦越發血腥殘暴93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCAj8fnM2hy
例如1876年保加利亞嘅起義中93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa4YnPYXK2H
鄂圖曼喺叛亂區係逐條村去屠93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJsleyCdhTs
將啲叛軍同家眷插上木棍慢火烤成卡巴93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqb4rV0SzSG
唔關事嘅就剝皮活埋
卡巴示意圖
一如既往93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ybvBS2tF8
玩到咁盡目的都係為咗殺雞儆猴啫93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡycxbBvvdRN
但係喺嗰個資訊開始快速流通嘅年代93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMtIAWneZ9w
咁做就有副作用喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9vSAG0Opfj
屠殺好快就經美國駐君士坦丁堡外交官傳去英法兩國報章93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxfCSAF8emw
喺兩國留學嘅保加利亞裔學生93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqG7HZmVOAJ
亦都紛紛投稿訴說家鄉正蒙受嘅苦難93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGWhis54qGo
咁樣就得到歐美群眾好大嘅反響93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5tlMgesJHr
要求政府介入制止93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdXRpR3ND4L
不過英法兩國心知肚明唔插得手93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzEKBZtLHnE
因為一插手借畀鄂圖曼啲錢就凍過水93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqRQLSIQR2o
所以都係按兵不動睇定啲先
喺佢地猶疑之際最差嘅情況出現喇──93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfabDb4jqmw
亞歷山大二世以支援佢嗰啲受苦受難嘅斯拉夫同胞為由93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3AAsz1BwDS
決定介入威脅要出兵93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBzfEIuLHfX
英法兩國心諗仆街喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLXUMWDrbg3
畀俄佬乘亂擴張喺巴爾幹嘅勢力固然唔掂啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqey0XLfo6u
不過礙於民意佢地又冇辦法出面幫鄂圖曼93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaXEtkm4jdE
收到風後同樣屌晒鬼嘅仲有奧匈⋯⋯93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ521OIKSpue
…喂巴爾幹你玩晒呀93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwDepdETjTk
話晒盟友喎你開餐唔叫埋我93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDSYzvnIqi2
嗱嗱嗱說話就唔可以咁講喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLXZBrOx1Vj
三皇同盟著眼點係共同防禦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡplTIGBZtjh
邊有講過其中一方主動揼柒其他人時93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRvF7GwclFS
要預埋另外兩方一份㗎?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBfsfu9C4IS
吖講嘢咁撚串嘅你93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPXlWThCPyd
於是奧匈就同德國佬投訴話俄佬唔摻佢玩93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj44uyvlZSn
俾斯麥：
巴爾幹我冇興趣93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYPaZNICWpS
你地要傾就自己傾唔好煩我93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqSWtegopTT
咁俄佬都費事節外生枝93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2uddtyf8Cs
喺1877年1月同奧匈簽定布達佩斯密約93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ15HJhqOhjz
承諾唔會喺巴爾幹建立斯拉夫民族嘅大國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSGpe0HPI5e
另外事成後會畀奧匈吞併波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGPVPg3loNA
以換取佢保持中立93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwiW0Bsc5qF
喺攞到兩個fd子嘅「善意中立」壯吓膽後93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv4Q8NN3fsB
俄佬就喺1877年4月24號正式開鄂圖曼拖93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNnBCsVIODl
是為第10定11次俄土戰爭啦我都唔知點計喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMKaXFazVwD
視乎你計唔計埋英法為主嘅克里米亞戰爭啦
呢隻歐洲病夫仲脆過脆皮雪條一打就冧93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ16y1MPfmdh
俄佬用咗十個月多啲就打到佢叫我唔打喇.gif93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkeaqzL0xgW
唔打啦嘛咁你同我簽咗佢93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvmnLx6sA8f
1878年3月3號俄土簽訂聖士提法諾條約93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4qrWHzZllN
成份嘢一渣圍繞黑海同巴爾幹嘅地名就唔多講喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj1nbHr9a8J
最重點其實係呢幅圖：
鄂圖曼成立自治既保加利亞大公國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzo17c76u9y
一個喺黑海同愛琴海都有港口、包含馬其頓呢個巴爾幹最具戰略地位嘅中心地帶、同以斯拉夫人為主嘅大國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0j3oTwZfpd
可以預料呢個就係俄佬控制下斯拉夫人嘅普魯士93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNAEdVNqPgn
英國同奧匈見到咁93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ40PVrq8XHR
就攞住份嘢去質俄佬喇⋯⋯93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSLbG2np64J
英國：我屌你呀！！！93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ54pMQ4Csyq
你夠撚膽攞地中海出海口嘅話我肯定同你開拖93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuoGXU9zhJ4
奧匈：仆街啦你！！！呃尻我又話唔會喺巴爾幹搞斯拉夫人強權嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwTmirPb3ak
俾斯麥一睇到咁就諗今鑊大煲夾杰喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxM82975EX1
三皇同盟其中一方聯同第三方一齊威脅自己盟友93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4zhLJ7zCHs
咁肯定會拖埋我落水㗎喎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV6GIeolGyx
唔得要搵齊人過嚟柏林當面講清楚先93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuCsGRaUqlK
憑佢本身喺外交界嘅江湖地位93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUekRXBVpy4
加上佢強調德國喺巴爾幹冇任何利益93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOHJRHBblTo
可以充當公正調解者93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF5Z4wm0IHn
佢成功喺1878年6月13號93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwXEIKBnwLG
拉咗英法奧俄意仲有幾個巴爾幹地方勢力同鄂圖曼嘅代表嚟柏林93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi54CbmV3xq
三口六面拆掂佢喇
![[offtopic]](https://assets.hkgolden.com/faces/offtopic.gif)
93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7lMv9d4Nr
正如我之前所講要講嘅話篇幅會太長93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr6P1qvV3E6
所以我唔會講得太詳細喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfURIWzeCIc
有興趣嘅小朋友不妨喺下面分享吓93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjAe8aJDDlP
呢場會議可以話係近代史嘅轉捩點93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYRMKemQzjn
擺喺俾斯麥面前嘅係兩個選項93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCC3KHcIg1q
1）撐俄佬93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXiuGA7hWCd
2）撐奧匈93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ONZHy94v7
聰明嘅小朋友讀歷史讀到呢度93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzVM1ICxW4V
都會諗如果佢當初揀俄佬嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQD3qHAo4x6
歷史嘅巨輪會唔會碌去第二度93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5a3PqVw7Xo
啲事後孔氏宗親都會話俾斯麥揀錯邊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9VrQjRsnui
揀咗將自己嘅國運93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Pm6biKq8f
同個廢嘅綁埋一齊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaXY2F6jk4z
而巴爾幹劃界又劃到鬼五馬六93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOqFG1MFel6
每個人都分到啲但又冇人會滿意93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUtfq0UJxqA
冇明顯嘅贏家結果令所有人都變輸家93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwt3sFUiwLV
為咗得到眼前可見嘅和平93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK6qF6CZmTR
為後世嘅紛爭埋下伏線
不過我認為所謂揀錯咗其實係偽命題嚟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLF6H2LHfKL
因為佢唔係想揀奧匈93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBAndnTwgN
而係佢根本冇得揀93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM37TojxLRF
試諗吓如果佢撐俄佬93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKPJc6dZc5A
英國必然會拉攏奧匈脫離三皇同盟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJkbLakSxyV
而喺後面磨拳擦掌嘅法國又一定會黐埋去93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvy19ySce9O
再加多個半殘嘅鄂圖曼93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtseM4PSe0i
喺冇充足準備下93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ13TyvaK1hX
要一次過對咁多個93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8MhtwVqWIY
以德俄兩國嚟講勝算真係唔大93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtzoL642hHx
德國冇理由為咗對佢毫無利益嘅巴爾幹犧牲㗎嘛93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt45jp2gsaD
佢唯一可以做嘅就係令俄佬唔好咁大貪93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKbjZaSjjPB
係咁易都要嘔番啲出嚟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh2U4tTLOby
畀大家分吓餅仔93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbW0aQgGkd7
當時亞歷山大二世一副要佢嘔番啲就OMDB!?嘅嘴臉93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIJhrtpON37
你唔搵齊全歐洲一齊兇佢93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZL3XlyTXYX
佢都唔會知驚啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ss1SdjPlM
佢睇死俄佬唔敢同全歐洲作對93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzWYK2XiYP1
先大膽冒住同盟瓦解嘅危險93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztWG0MUIhH
都要企喺俄佬對面93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUi6PWQVg55
最終呢次巴爾幹危機先暫時冇演變成歐陸甚至世界大戰93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZmVs15WoEM
你可以話咁係好短視93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9zK5Eu87kX
不過連呢關都過唔到嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7UjqAYDtJr
仲講咩長遠呢?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlTcdwK3vhG
外交談判從來都係講求妥協93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyswDj9abdd
就好似踩鋼線咁93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIQclkvnhAW
頂級嘅政治家93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7JVgZOhTcE
永遠都可以喺各方嘅勢力中搵到個平衡點93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRDnRsEYFS7
從而帶領自己嘅國家一步步緩慢前進93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbM8Y7WtyAG
但係一跣腳嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKaixJftI9j
整個國家以至民族都會跌落無窮無盡嘅深淵裡面沉淪⋯⋯
呢位雜技大師93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPQL7BhHsGt
憑藉佢高超嘅平衡技巧93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRj70sFY4WM
引領德國避過一個又一個嘅危機93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5dB7D3k4Zw
有佢喺度遮風擋雨93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeTNJB32LXn
國內工業化得到穩定嘅國際環境93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyZHKsDYMn2
為德國崛起提供強勁嘅基礎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzjefdrcNeK
同法國經濟實力差距越拉越遠
德意志民族終於可以擺脫法蘭西嘅陰影93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfLdbjB7Isx
得到渴望已久嘅安全感喇（好似係）
好喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjTzkQxppfT
噏完一輪無謂嘢後93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcy6JhPowV4
而家繼續講吓93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpA5VFsS8JL
點解1878年柏林會議會令德國拉攏到意大利93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYA94zR4g3W
呢層其實又係大國角力之下嘅結果93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcioWT9JFld
話說當時會議嘅主軸93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyX6BwFlyZE
係點樣令俄佬跪低嘔番巴爾幹啲地出嚟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7a2umcO2aq
不過同時英國佬都有另外嘅盤算93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡibnqq4Db5A
喺開會前一個禮拜即係1878年6月4號93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhbBQZnOwYW
英國同鄂圖曼簽訂塞浦路斯密約93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz3RBor4HRu
鄂圖曼承諾租借塞浦路斯畀英國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqIfKzUwICA
條件係英國要喺第日再發生俄土戰爭時出兵幫拖93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh4MsQ1cI96
有關密約將會喺跟住落嚟嘅柏林會議提出並尋求與會各國同意93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHyUFLAB42
如果有睇過吓地中海地圖嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVgpZ9NAQZz
都會奇怪要防範俄佬艦隊南下93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhvSqYO5xih
租借愛琴海嘅羅德島唔係近啲咩?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlsmxzeFZU5
做咩要擸個離達達尼爾海峽咁遠嘅塞浦路斯???93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzy2nZR2hQy
其實睇睇佢嘅位置就知點解㗎喇
冇錯93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF3aFafwL2r
攞塞浦路斯就係為咗蘇彝士運河93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCPu6JMDsL9
自運河完工起93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnKf8jmNtO8
點樣奪取同保護呢條大英帝國最重要嘅生命線93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpUq67lJaTX
就係成個地中海戰略嘅重心93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6OOXYMGfHF
(詳情請參閱上一集)93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVHLQYt8RtK
一個靠近埃及嘅海軍基地93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu9Ljis3FP6
對維護英國利益至關重要93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64wEs2V4TL
簡單嚟講93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqvmjylruXJ
要攞到蘇彝士運河93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJTgrsPZTSJ
就必先控制塞浦路斯
當然事情就唔會咁順利啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWgXqYWelvs
各國傾巴爾幹劃界傾到七七八八時93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCMJAJnjptX
英國提出租借塞浦路斯方案93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ9ihDedxsc
法國佬就即時察覺唔對路喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxrg3njLX7v
佢拉英國佬埋一邊密斟⋯⋯93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaxsOeL2hi2
…喂屌你呀你唔好以為我唔知你櫳嘢呀93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn8AvRc4T1R
想一條友吞晒埃及93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2IBvwZZM2
你唔好唔記得條運河我係大股東呀93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhfH2n6NfDs
你夠膽亂嚟我肯定同你死過！！！93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJE6lQ6BNJx
嗱就咁要打嘅我無任歡迎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzddGr2g1JU
不過我今日就唔係嚟撩交打嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwoUjGGO6E0
你冷靜啲諗吓93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvSyySyOjM7
埃及而家民族主義高漲93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlz8GtzErQh
局勢越嚟越不穩93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq0yrLx4WxD
遲早肯定出事93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ9CMMyQZTu
我喺附近攞個島仔起個基地壓一壓場都好正路吖93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6r4LgLNdF
況且你而家自己知自己事啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGPRKlILIM
埃及亂起上嚟你確定自己搞得掂93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc5jmAQqIQY
不如咁啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW4LxrMQsSF
你肯讓埃及個主導權畀我93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Aik96zLlo
我就同意你咁咁咁咁⋯⋯93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi1N7e0iDUf
佢地兩個攞住幅地圖對住北非指手劃腳一輪後93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHBDrb6VUPU
就返返埋位繼續草擬份柏林條約喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOiYjtJo4jj
法國佬：我支持英國租借塞浦路斯以監察條約執行同維持區內穩定93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjK2U5ZBLTF
俾斯麥聽到後斜眼瞄一瞄意粉93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE1LezuTkrQ
之後笑笑口咁話喇：德國對呢項提案冇異議93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0A3SbGp5Pa
奧匈見到大佬冇反對就跟手支持93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjBFqUHBhZD
意大利同其他小國睇到咁自然就歸邊啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIanD5xXc0C
就係咁呢份柏林條約無啦啦就多咗個睇落唔係好關事嘅條款喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfm0pZYR8Cy
呢個就係上集尾所講法國戰艦喺英軍轟炸亞歷山大港時讓開93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaCLaEF0IcB
以及放任英國吞併埃及嘅原因喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOZ79sp2BTL
咁究竟法國得到咩好處呢?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGgO93a4qqw
答案就係阿爾及利亞隔離嘅突尼西亞
同阿爾及利亞以及利比亞一樣93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBF3qmRFFmG
呢個名義上仲係鄂圖曼嘅屬地93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy6uBoTWHhw
早喺16世紀已經畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXfOLcwWmSk
不過呢啲海盜喺19世紀初就畀美國打皺咗93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfIbUKzRW1
自始就被迫從良喇
巴巴里戰爭93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡErR4JIzyxl
美軍第一次喺美洲以外作戰93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAOBaTP5IHJ
之後嘅章節都會講吓呢笪被阿拉伯人稱為“日落之地”嘅事
喺見到同樣係鄂圖曼屬國嘅埃及現代化咁成功後93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9STUHsZkzE
自1837年起93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJENlXe4A2b
歷任總督都有樣學樣93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxghW7Ibquy
大幅擴張軍隊同改革國內體制93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5BGiCbqoDs
不過突尼西亞經濟咁細兜又勉強咗啲93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuDuuLqFzZV
呢個時候我地個老朋友猶太資本家又出現喇
一見到佢地就知跟住個劇情係點啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU3Ne3R3Kqp
用吸血鬼嚟形容呢兜友93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf1G9lJ8Y41
其實係侮辱緊佢地嘅放血能力93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1drRMSWpUU
以1865年3月一筆貸款為例93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnbyWz6iU2
突尼西亞向法國一個猶太裔銀行家以年息7厘借咗3千7百萬法郎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXoLjYWzUZd
喺七除八扣後得番大概2千萬入到國庫93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIZBqeNay6k
但係計息就照用原額嚟計93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRB156BYrcL
每年淨係還息都要2百幾萬93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEjXycsERCw
咁好自然突尼西亞又跌入上集提過類似埃及嘅債務陷阱啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOquCbnxN2A
不過佢個經濟規模就再細啲差啲93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP1XjgZM3Ee
所以未捱到1873年股災93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBDdx5HbhwQ
就喺1869年自爆宣布破產喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDnOvlljOwc
於是佢最主要嘅債主就組成委員會93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG2KCJA4Xnf
“幫手管理”突尼西亞嘅財政93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpETRuQj4ZN
呢班債主有英國、法國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv18sgS4FRc
以及當時嘅新興國家──意大利
要知道自古羅馬時期開始93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpPN2ytb0Em
因為地理上靠近嘅關係93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLOqduDszMT
意大利同呢笪古時叫迦太基嘅地方93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDkKZi5xzCf
經濟同文化上嘅交流源遠流長93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM53OX8jbql
19世紀初開始93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeK1fYjAszo
因為突尼西亞改革93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtvjZGOFTgx
吸引咗好多猶太裔嘅意大利人過去發展93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxsyJYCNjC
多到一個程度93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOURYlZaQOO
以至突尼西亞嘅商業貿易法案93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWpHuHiwwV6
都係用意大利文嚟寫嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFEabtjy6W2
方便佢地嚟經商93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9n9uj0iHqc
而意大利政府亦都對殖民突尼西亞相當有興趣93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjuIHbvMe8R
因為意大利西面係法國、北面係奧匈93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKYYw4W5gSx
東面就唔使講啦畀俄佬同奧匈book咗場玩緊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8GQn3ozZWR
唯一可以發展嘅方向93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKjvyTUGpY0
就係南面嘅北非沿岸93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPnrzAYk2XF
而以意大利介入突尼西亞嘅程度嚟講93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDj24Dijr5P
要佢成為自己嘅經濟附庸甚至屬國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5aXng1cAg1
似乎指日可待93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡadF65PtXjO
之但係地中海揸莊嘅英國佬就唔係咁諗93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsZX49nnX24
西西里島已經喺意大利王國手上93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIgtrUCj3Am
如果畀佢擸埋突尼西亞嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcQmBBoFrE5
畀同一個國家控制西西里海峽實在太危險93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMC83gbRXPz
作為一個海洋屎眼收藏家93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1p6j6x4DIQ
佢絕對唔容許呢件事發生
咁橫掂要同法國爭埃及個主導權93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKFdcE9nf9A
突尼西亞又喺阿爾及利亞隔離93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQWy6764aQO
法國佬應該會有興趣將佢地連埋一齊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtUfU38m7cK
不如順水推舟畀佢擸埋嗰度93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzjSj3iMS5R
等啲法國佬攬住堆爛地慢慢玩啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡisRFGJymlb
而另一方面93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbSUKxDDuX6
一路睇住劇情發展嘅俾斯麥93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyzg0VIwVET
亦都希望法國可以浪費多啲資源喺呢啲殖民地度93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOYiulZvWJ0
嚟到分散對阿爾薩斯-洛林嘅壓力93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEU6YVq02Pv
於是佢喺會後透過外交途徑93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcvZP6ZhuNz
暗示德國唔會阻止法國吞併突尼西亞93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuOsfn9XKae
咁既然前面都冇晒阻力咯93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTdDNsWYpPx
而家法國佬就差個時機開突尼西亞拖
等咗幾年時機就到喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5yaGuXI4IQ
阿爾及利亞東北部嘅Ouled Nahd族同突尼西亞西北部嘅Kroumir族93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvEwfkgb68
長久以嚟都因為山區水源同放牧場問題爭執不斷93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9phoSjN4in
喺1881年2月尾佢地又開片喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRckq3z74k1
Kroumir派咗4-5百人越境進入阿爾及利亞突襲Ouled Nahd村落93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSBwqnOXywM
喺阻截嘅過程中法軍死咗6件93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhb4LpStwIX
法國佬：
93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXJqypuuIGG
以此為藉口法國喺3月揮軍入侵突尼西亞93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlbO2K2TdMb
唔夠兩個月就搞掂收工93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgFcjeQp8bT
喺5月12號簽訂巴爾杜條約93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkTOkcWuzGi
突尼西亞總督會放棄外交權同管治權畀法國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMgoI70pNKo
以保留名義上嘅主權93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJefXqb8B2J
法國成為實際上嘅宗主國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaDU62bA3Sd
意粉：
一時間舉國沸騰93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnD36CWYIf7
本來法國喺意大利統一上可謂出心出力93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzS02Eyy7AE
統一後意法關係都算唔錯93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmJFjCAtx3e
意大利時任內閣喺歐洲個勢力平衡上係傾向法國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6E5N3m1soR
而唔係世仇奧匈嘅盟友德國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxTyGO1vZSA
不過正所謂我當你兄弟你當我契弟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkirqSIFXpo
畀個fd子咁樣NTR法就勢係假喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1Xc7eQYIX
成個內閣即時倒台93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKAthdt6hLA
新內閣喺一年後即係1882年5月20號93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDi6X3DLoCk
聯同德奧兩國簽署三國同盟協定93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtlnNRPRovE
就係咁93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB9KG1mScC9
喺俾斯麥嘅連番操作同誘導下93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNtgBJFS5fK
法國就成為grad din毒撚93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy7wx94Lh9p
畀全歐洲孤立喇
對意大利人嚟講93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOKqrZLWudz
呢件史稱「突尼斯之摑」嘅事的確係奇恥大辱93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAE7aGJ3dUI
墨索里尼喺1939年3月一次演說度93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx9KWCELTOE
都仲攞番嚟講以宣揚聯合德奧對抗法國嘅合理性
93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGKMh7GuqSX
93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7k5fD9hDnC
93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsj8pzpwoZT
93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgtsCH8HGuT
...待續
ns18.224.2.133da2
