x
今集講講呢隻來自南美、名叫奎寧嘅蝴蝶116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeWqSkee8gx
係點樣喺非洲引發一場持續百年嘅風暴116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYyGmsqmiyK
當初歐洲佬唔係笨撚柒116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8nx4WqXg4K
佢地當然知道直接殖民非洲116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiPLq2oxBNS
係可以減省好多運輸奴隸嘅開支啦116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnT8ZnPlrqy
事實上佢地一早就佔領晒非洲外圍嘅群島116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡntwFVgNJk7
並喺嗰度利用黑奴建立起一個個嘅種植園116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGYE2enS9fE
規模仲相當之大116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLJBhfql5NT
好似葡萄牙喺畿內亞灣嘅聖多美普林西比116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDaS5D1nRmI
喺16世紀就曾經係世上最大嘅產糖地116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtr6axacn0A
（以重量計喺嗰時蔗糖同黃金係等值）116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVdxaI6U0r0
聖多美普林西比(São Tomé and Príncipe)
不過同呢啲渺無人煙嘅外島相比116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkb0AucSXXN
非洲內陸就完全係另一回事喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0sW05jH6sP
對白人嚟講116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkL1egm4g47
撒哈拉沙漠以南嘅叢林地帶116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡap4hCs2zbO
自古以來就係九死一生嘅毒龍潭116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXILjWJlFUQ
呢片被稱為“黑非洲”嘅雨林116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDe3t4HLfAL
古時就已經被認為係不可逾越嘅蠻荒之地116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL4CfoGskzA
古希臘歷史學家希羅多德就曾經記載116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHN75e0NsOQ
喺公元前530年116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd3c8q4NSZX
當時地上最強、啱啱征服咗埃及嘅波斯王岡比西斯二世116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCb7Lll2hBX
佢派去探索呢個世界盡頭嘅遠征軍116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ60GUMMl9ZV
仗都未打就喺征途死咗一半人被迫折返116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0OfQBbMZYG
另外古羅馬曾經4次派遠征軍橫越撒哈拉116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlkF3Qc6O16
最後都係冇辦法穿越呢片浩瀚無垠嘅密林116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Imvd7EDKb
派入去偵察嘅斥候全部都有去冇回116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKUa1N3S7bs
原因就係以瘧疾為首嘅各種熱帶疾病116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKGMbSib7Vb
希羅多德喺佢本《歷史》所描述嘅世界116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWIIe5nG3o7
要留意撒哈拉沙漠以南嗰個(Æthiopes)唔係而家嗰個埃塞俄比亞116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSqgaYqE98
呢個字古希臘文解“燒燶咗塊面”116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMgdPfZy6yn
係指撒哈拉沙漠以南嘅非洲116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfRgqbb0BXE
古希臘啲仆街仔諗嘢都真係幾撚地獄116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgO9UEHu4bX
羅馬嗰4次遠征路線圖116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfZsXgeuEiO
雖然最後都係探索唔到非洲內陸嘅情況116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmPPLvYcVci
不過呢幾次都為日後橫撒哈拉貿易奠定基礎116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxBk3Dd2Wu0
成就出之後風光一時嘅土著貿易王國116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxkC6n0eGmy
一度興盛嘅橫撒哈拉貿易王國116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlBz9OQEoLm
其中以Mansa Musa呢位一路去麥加朝聖116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlW7vY4E8vZ
一路派金粒116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0L5vB37y2J
派到引發沿途地區嚴重通貨膨脹嘅馬里國王最為著名116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ844W5wHXZE
不過呢啲財雄勢大嘅駱駝商旅116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJlfETLD05
最後都係畀大航海時代帶嚟嘅海洋貿易所取代
呢啲病對歐洲人嚟講係魔咒116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdb3My59bzY
但係對世居於呢片密林嘅黑鬼嚟講呢116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaQpSA4PK7y
就係護身符喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDYqaaRwpJJ
（有興趣嘅小朋友可以搵吓地中海貧血症、蠶豆症同瘧疾嘅關係）116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9NzNWf9uBB
正因為咁116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTL8k1GCu9H
歐洲人對非洲內陸116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQb4PoMQVQw
尤其係中非剛果盆地116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtmjdGBYgBj
係一無所知116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4VVG4cyOdy
一路以嚟所有嘗試深入剛果河流域嘅探險116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNFQGgDW4uu
都係以災難收場116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjr5wpmh3u9
好似喺1542年116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPO3ZWYU45H
第一個發現剛果河口嘅歐洲人116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnHWqhjEpVY
葡萄牙航海家Diogo Cão116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUnHyYNnxIj
就係喺試圖探索內陸時病死喺河邊116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2rPoz1Si7E
對嗰時嘅歐洲人嚟講116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzG4OItjXvZ
佔領非洲本土代價實在太大116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX9Kp32fcyb
與其嘥人力物力喺非洲內陸建立殖民地116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIIY7RgLZ9v
不如同啲土著王國做貿易好過116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNkUja1VEvg
以葡萄牙為例116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb88QwK4lLC
喺見識過剛果雨林嘅殘酷同當地巴剛果王國嘅強大後116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPXRroeOspf
葡萄牙就決定喺剛果河口南岸較為乾燥嘅草原116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlfo36zSHfi
建立貿易站116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXDduKjdRAq
以教育、宗教同鎗炮116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAEtcHS8sgk
嚟同呢個土著王國換取戰俘作奴隸喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJg2xaCNpUR
剛果河南岸嘅葡屬安哥拉
剛果國王阿方索一世喺1517年6月8號寫畀葡萄牙國王曼紐一世嘅信116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMrT6fufsp0
向佢呢位主內弟兄請求提供教會禮儀器具116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuqczA6Kf70
（以面積計剛果王國係當時世上最大嘅大公教國家）
去到近代116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9kP83PTwgI
就算係船堅炮利嘅英國佬116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJkTW9aFymK
情況都唔好得幾多116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiIYEjfvcm1
好似喺1816年有個叫James Tuckey嘅英國海軍上校116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzA9U6EnHR2
組織咗隊探險隊尋找剛果河源頭116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0UdYvl1oAE
結果由河口上溯唔夠100公里116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF6sAYKZBhI
54個隊員入面就病死咗21個116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj6gVBIrEA5
包括佢自己116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gJ9xVihnR
所以直至19世紀中葉116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7KEFhrJy84
中南非洲仍然係呢個地理大發現時代入面最大嘅迷團116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogwOu24FY8
Tuckey上校用生命所畫嘅剛果河口地型圖
1850年非洲地圖116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh7LlgKGPrP
留意番中間橙黃色個“ETHIOPIA”唔係而家嗰個116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfsmDjvdNp5
呢度借用嚟標示非洲中部呢大片未探索之地116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm40yUKblbS
(嗰時埃塞俄比亞個英文名係Abyssinia, 由阿拉伯文翻譯過嚟)116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5PqFjg2VA9
不過奎寧普及後情況就唔同晒喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq3y4sE90Hc
歐洲人喺非洲嘅生存率得以大大提升116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡppSr4u1SI5
隨住人命成本降低116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB4aBGEbT2e
探索非洲雨林嘅門檻116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD7DIDsmG3i
已經下降到可以接受嘅水平116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡypZhQ11kDX
喺1850年代開始116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhG2i8jqgD4
歐美各國政府、地理學會以至私人企業116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4NpGcunnpU
紛紛組織探險隊116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQph8gx9pN6
務求搶先其他人一步116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQsVJW01N0F
尋找失落喺中非密林嘅嗰幾塊拼圖116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVD6vY2rkE
其中最積極嘅116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdGjcfMQhZk
就係正處於維多利亞時期嘅英國喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyYXhVgVaV7
當時所缺嗰幾塊拼圖116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUA5Nb75Z0B
分別係:116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3FJSMFdtMK
1.尼羅河源頭116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYIkF4V33O2
2.傳說中浩瀚如海嘅中非淡水湖116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbhbWMS8UoO
3.剛果盆地116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQV2qVlZHE9
跟住落嚟嗰卅幾年116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFYLj9UqLvh
喺一個阿拉伯奴隸主嘅協助下116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9m2aIBYjij
憑住五個英國佬、一個斯拉夫白女奴以及無數黑奴轎夫嘅努力同犧牲116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnwThjjaVF6
掩蓋中非嘅嗰片戰爭迷霧逐漸消退116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTx0bNIZjBU
《大航海時代》最終DLC《瓜分非洲》終於上線喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqqaE2ZqxaB
1880年代非洲地圖116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ856uonlr1s
對比番1850年嗰幅地圖116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHWzjeXxKeY
尼羅河同剛果河流域基本上已經被探索116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtPCSIBspKc
再唔係被標示為“ETHIOPIA”喇
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
呢卅幾年嘅中非探險歷史116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFnJbaQ1SrM
所牽涉嘅人同佢地之間嘅恩怨情仇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHJLbfydTqw
的確相當引人入勝──116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2jVsRBt9pJ
一個借探險之名研究各地性愛風俗嘅性書大亨116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyPfeNjQCs7
一個因個人臆測而引發後世幾場大屠殺嘅軍佬116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Qzuoz3xj3
一個濟世為懷但又志大才疏嘅醫生/傳教士116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrawmPXDSU7
一個為名利而不擇手段、甘願為惡龍做事嘅記者116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrEfpSYp8Pa
一個喺巴爾幹同鄂圖曼總督爭女嘅二世祖116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7dGxvsIEO
同一個持家賢慧但又驍勇凶悍嘅白女奴116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMoAVyZaXZc
仲有一個喺暗中操縱一切、憑藉探險熱潮乘勢而起但又被一切反噬嘅阿拉伯奴隸主116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDIETlXkIqP
──用呢啲性格鮮明、經歷獨特嘅歷史人物寫嘅故事116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ6QL7a5YD7
我諗都會相當有趣116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH1EnefDoN8
不過礙於篇幅所限116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5pyIjtV3rd
我就唔喺度一一展開喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfd4VoGdAfC
（除咗講盧旺達大屠殺嗰陣會提一提嗰個性書大亨同個軍佬）116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZvQYGPhP0d
可能或者有機會第日得閒開多篇嚟講吓啦吓
喺講啲列強點樣喺非洲玩到high翻天之前116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkAk8kWb0w
首先要講講佢地瓜分非洲嘅誘因116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2bJYKGbec0
一切要由一場股災講起116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkPQ1R3no6X
而家就睇吓呢日發生咗啲咩事116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡToBOfKtyNY
搞到丁生咁好興致一家人齊齊整整上天台睇日落116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnaFBsJLT7o
1873年5月9號星期五朝早116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxAPqFfkb1K
維也納有個叫Adolf Petschek嘅猶太佬116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfOKJSStJFa
向法院申請將佢間公司破產116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2JiXfL72YT
呢條友並唔係普通嘅阿茂阿壽116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVT3IKoT6Vk
佢檔嘢係當時奧匈帝國以至整個中歐最大嘅證券商116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ27NwzjXtHY
一間咁有影響力嘅企業破產116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX5NB0mVLFr
必然會引起市場動盪116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaOGURD8j7n
於是維也納交易所決定暫時休市116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiUTVIs5NSP
咁就仆街喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfQDT1mK9l
喺嗰個資訊唔流通嘅年代116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEhCDNi21ep
停市嘅原因係冇辦法即時通知市場上所有參與者116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXn95cEGJ8G
一時間謠言滿天飛116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGLbHMwtMH7
人喺恐慌下116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6pzB1b0rik
最正路嘅做法116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡODZftGzDTl
就係一有機會就攞cash旁身116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzCR5neoeyc
所以當中午一復市時116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7YwRMM9OHC
所有人都湧去交易所116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwB2zyClZgA
務求以最快速度賣晒啲股票套現116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNLfDoTiUJl
同時冇買股票又聽到消息嘅人116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxKBr7ik994
都湧去銀行提走所有現金做成擠提116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMQCq58ZCUi
一時間市場所有流動性枯竭116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlKJ0x0kPGl
結果就連本身同Adolf間公司冇乜啦㨢嘅銀行同企業116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡElkcFztEfu
都因為資不抵債而債務違約116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKNZ6BH6hJo
維也納交易所喺前一日都仲有141間銀行掛牌116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFR07s1oSH
到咗呢日下晝1點提早收市時116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFr50mu0QGb
就只剩低廿間左右116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHnh9Zvervw
整體市值直接斬半116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBeNiX8cHGk
維也納股票市場喺呢日全面崩潰116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gQdhjClqh
而向隅者只好喺已經閂咗門嘅交易所前同警察跳番part舞啦116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt9XlJ4n5Fv
可能你會諗“崩潰我有經驗~輸清光我未發癲”116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5N88DVdP8h
股災又有咩好怕喎希望在明天吖嘛116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmRxRwU3x3t
係嘅116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡesC05FRU8f
呢啲金融風暴、金融海嘯真係同上帝一樣自有永有116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuy5RdiXbij
咩鬱金香狂熱呀南海公司泡沫呀密西西比事件呀咁116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK9kYVHcFaV
啲泡沫吹爆完一個後116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZUbxVLoKc9
隔一輪又吹脹另一個116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9mIKdYevYg
就算喺嗰個年代都已經唔係啲咩稀奇嘅事116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPdwqpMVGs7
不過今次有啲唔同116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH99NbQCFDN
隨住電報嘅普及116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkosSmZAb7H
唔同國家資本市場嘅距離變得越嚟越近116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwVvNhtWa8F
而家就睇吓全球化116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQpuMy1n7El
係點樣令呢次喺中歐嘅股災116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZMaHKU7G5G
演變成整個歐美世界嘅經濟災難116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvD1UckqhZI
首先講吓個時代背景先116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKWX0iZoHxo
嗰時正值普法戰爭後德意志帝國建國初期116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeQwnaWjj1n
法國因為法蘭克福條約而要賠款50億法朗畀德國116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9BgzhAULpi
德國政府就用呢啲錢嚟贖回之前發行嘅戰爭債券116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjuEa56ESUv
咁導致大量熱錢流入德國金融體系116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR0TkMLeftD
本身債券持有者急需為呢啲資金搵出路116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJAW7gSKiq
德國隔離嘅奧匈帝國睇中呢點116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7eXHPMQmIa
就大幅放寬金融市場嘅監管116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyRQ1baUeUC
於是各色各樣嘅金融公司就如雨後春筍116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL9hhKdVGw1
以各種名目去發行股票同債券集資116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡruaAlquekD
好似投資匈牙利嘅小麥農場呀116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPo8rYkStmH
或者連接維也納至布達佩斯嘅鐵路呀116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJxYOZQEHii
甚至係啲只存在喺紙上嘅地產項目呀咁116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPpBqkDvZqo
咁好似上面咁講116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnauspQ1gOY
資本世界入面嘅國界116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJk03UZmIre
隨住通訊技術嘅改進而變得越嚟越模糊116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Wgpn0vDNT
作為當時生產力最強、資本最充裕嘅英國佬116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXYd8lQ0eeo
當然就唔會執輸叉隻腳埋嚟啦116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ52adGFfe96
喺呢啲熱錢嘅炒作吓116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLG3K9Y5rav
維也納股市暴漲116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUKGx5sSM3w
喺1873年116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8MiB1uwNi5
呢個吹波波遊戲終於到達高潮喇
喺呢年維也納舉辦世界博覽會116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ63buSYysCF
作為皇帝法蘭茲約瑟夫一世登基25周年116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8VG1ZwcbXZ
兼向世界展現奧匈已經喺奧普戰爭戰敗中復原嘅慶祝活動116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBE9wPGnEQK
呢次全球矚目嘅盛事可謂不容有失116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZi8qgpeiqQ
自1870年贏得主辦權後116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo8pgNS4tOy
維也納到處都大興土木116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0xHSeTFuoO
地產項目變得相當興盛116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHw0NpY6dpu
啲熱錢梗係唔會放過咁好嘅炒作理由啦116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡej6CQ83CW0
更多嘅資本引致更高嘅升幅116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaZn5pqpiEn
而更高嘅升幅就吸引更多嘅資本116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKCiN9AWkLp
喺1873年頭到開幕前呢4個月間116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwOXPHHGDFW
維也納股市升咗一倍116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3cIReluQD4
啲奧地利佬就嚟可以喺博覽會上表演左腳踏右腳上太空喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ173elyp8Sg
1873年維也納世博主場館Rotunda116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuFr72P8WAk
就咁睇相都覺得相當宏偉116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlnbchvCbtK
不過可惜喺1937年一場大火中燒毀吖116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMd9ynE1kYk
唔係嘅話而家應該係遊客必到嘅景點
當然最後佢地冇上到太空啦116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCYvxhtMATb
仲拖埋全世界落地獄㖭116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRkwtZcrUh5
喺5月1號籌備已久嘅世界博覽會開幕116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtT11N04RK
奧皇到場發表演說兼攞威116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5NvSryVO9D
不過喺同一時間116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbVwGtSdPoz
當時奧匈最大嘅銀行奧地利信貸突然將股票戶口清空116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbgKWQkkeqS
因為佢地判斷當世博開幕嘅一刻116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrrPq77MM9d
就係音樂停止嘅時候喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2qwbmVgggx
而家睇番呢個根本係自我實現嘅預言116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHpev3dZ2Wr
因為咁做就會即時抽緊啲證券商嘅銀根116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcf3lhZD4oq
作為最大嘅證券商116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYOQLuOIsPA
Adolf喺玩咗幾日兩個蓋冚十個煲後116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeABULKY91l
終於頂唔順爆煲116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZPW5cpsyrR
同時以英國資本為首嘅國際大孖沙116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIlIHG7o4nY
都畀呢次突如其來嘅股災殺個措手不及損手爛腳116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡspmFpgJYgN
為防自身資金鏈斷裂116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKuRWxmDxcb
佢地都開始喺歐美各主要市場減持甚至清倉116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPmo1u51M8A
以增加自己嘅頭寸116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhT2Mr22dmi
咁導致各大資本市場嘅銀根進一步收縮116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdg4FuckcwK
股價暴跌銀行擠提企業破產116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw3qIEn36sm
就好似骨牌一樣116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbt3dlX2R5B
以維也納為中心向全球擴散116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkjauFzOrzu
法蘭克福、巴黎、阿姆斯特丹、倫敦……116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsHmDTboOaA
各地股市債市相繼崩潰116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS9QPAIzXR4
甚至遠至紐約都受到波及116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoQveshb6oA
9月18號美國最大嘅鐵路融資銀行Jay Cooke & Co116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd95nwQJ8Al
因為冇晒歐洲買家買佢啲債券116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVxey7VqXXn
還唔到一筆政府借貸而債務違約清盤116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5gzobvTCSS
啲人見到咁大間銀行都搞唔掂116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡItfzKdB6tB
都紛紛湧去各銀行提走所有錢116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡphjBRtQaRf
兩日內有廿間銀行接連因擠提而破產116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa6p3iBbHAG
紐約交易所喺20號破天荒宣布停市10日116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFuckKpU3iF
咁自然就帶嚟更大嘅恐慌更嚴重嘅擠提啦116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6iaupoOzRC
喺跟住嗰一年116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfOt6LTN61i
呢啲金融機構清盤所引發嘅連鎖反應116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyvHmjtQOdS
令全美國超過100間銀行同鐵路企業倒閉...116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiQoXvKxhmH
…相信經歷過2008年金融海嘯嘅小朋友116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSnUtxxSC4K
都會覺得有啲似曾相識116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqJ61rRtWWu
冇錯116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhRpNdoFwsR
呢次被後世史學家稱為“1873年恐慌 ”嘅經濟災難116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpLJikROBeB
就係人類史上第一次因個別企業爆煲而引發嘅全球流動性危機116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡavsb2x2oWT
1873年5月9號朝早116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKKCdqZUgcP
就係嗰個年代嘅「雷曼時刻」喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm7fxdEVlsF
咁啱得咁橋116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYH8BAsATw8
呢對猶太兄弟同佢地個阿哥所創立嗰間雜貨舖兼投資銀行116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhP9Zg36lgc
喺呢次災難前察覺到鐵路同房地產市場嘅泡沫116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP5u7Dbxvqc
而專注做番農業融資得以避過一劫之餘116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCgOVKud1er
再踩住佢啲同行條屍壯大116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5zJN7QG85r
有咁嘅市場觸覺116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg53EUIWnLQ
他朝必定可以叱吒風雲主宰全球金融116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKEGDXQfYpW…吖一時唔醒起佢地姓安信定華納定咩㖭
呢次災難嘅後遺症有好多116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ6sNsF2mY1
例如因為銀根緊繃息率急升116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMNED5dcCmM
令各行各業借貸成本暴漲116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAeEhCTH4zx
從而令大量民生企業倒閉失業率飆升116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ97nEQrCrKx
引發歐美地區長達廿年嘅「長期蕭條」116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdTsijF016
（本來1873年呢次係叫「大蕭條」嘅直至畀1929年嗰次搶咗個名）
又例如猶太人被德語報章描繪成貪婪嘅吸血鬼116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk6PRD6ilqR
利用各種虛假嘅投資項目同高利貸116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwAIDjZmlWZ
榨取勤勞善良嘅工人辛苦勞動得嚟嘅血汗錢116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡApHcqeFCgR
從而引發德語地區新一輪嘅反猶太運動116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8imo5uem5u
為日後希哥嘅「最終解決方案」奠定基礎等等116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYHUsATIGjd
不過呢啲都唔係今集要講嘅嘢116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvXr0JdZZwQ
呢度我想講講呢次流動性危機116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjc9pi1P9qs
係點樣誘使歐洲人去瓜分非洲
要知道喺嗰個金/銀本位嘅年代116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwmt9gw9usp
錢唔係話憑一句“In aircraft carrier god we trust”就印到出嚟116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5NgifEvypO
而一個國家有幾多錢116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp6ifDS8qdT
就視乎佢嘅貿易順差有幾大喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2gX62vqQFs
最完美嘅情況116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ1kSjRBNC0
就係你有足夠多足夠平嘅商品之餘116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡURwFjhoYjM
同時又冇需要進口其他國家嘅產品116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLEB2HN1WS6
當時英國呢個日不落帝國116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtjXujy3Ibk
就相當接近呢個情況喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuBzpoNHgWV
喺漫長而又和平嘅19世紀116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnFTOjXscTE
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡju2PMx5v71
支撐住絕對優勢嘅海軍116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDn3wjjCwOe
喺世界各地建立起一個又一個嘅殖民地116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcQK6ZGnR72
再由呢啲殖民地獲取各種廉價嘅工業原材料116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Pnt9qUQcA
令自己嘅產品喺世界市場上得到無可比擬嘅成本優勢116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO653G8h2R7
賺取更多嘅外匯116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ19ZVADQToo
從而建造更多更強嘅戰艦去霸佔更多嘅殖民地116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAeDJ35zK8F
形成牢不可破嘅正循環116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPSbLMQvgjq
簡單嚟講116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA6hYVIKbMD
重商主義嘅精粹116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH4XRLIndoq
就係要獲取比對手多嘅資源(aka殖民地)喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZmxhLDC1uD
1870年嘅日不落帝國
重商主義
嗰時嘅英國就好似而家嘅美國一樣116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuWY5rbO3NO
都係全球資本市場最主要嘅資金來源116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqhsn2YH2bP
所以當維也納股災引致英國收水時116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF8tAdU5tnJ
全世界資本市場即時缺血116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBeNQyCVcWD
各國即時反應就梗係止血啦116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4O8OAu3Tx5
要止血最直接就加係關稅116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt3KCWWa9ca
保護主義相繼喺各國抬頭116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO24EdVLLqG
不過對啲冇乜資源嘅國家嚟講116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1pRBWSA7iz
短期止到血啫116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡugaodd5LqP
長期嘅話一樣營養不良116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJHd3sOJ1wm
因為你加得關稅116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ181ZiIXrAn
人地一樣加得116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpjdDuEU3EN
你要入口工業生產所欠缺嘅原材料116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZgYQRtvypD
所繳交嘅關稅最終都會反映喺價格上116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFncf54o1kn
真係賺幾多都會畀人地啲關稅食晒116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8lRjuZFyIb
所以最根本解決流動性危機嘅方法116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUEnaJOfCLv
就係奪取更加多嘅殖民地116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcG782Us1Ne
而喺嗰時116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvewSFrVFXU
全球仲未畀歐洲勢力劃分嘅地方116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7UrEzEarGE
就只有非洲內陸、太平洋啲山旮旯島嶼同南極洲116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡveFydrVIGn
加上自1850年代以嚟嘅尼羅河溯源之旅116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK0K7p3gMv5
已經證實咗喺奎寧同格靈鎗嘅幫助下116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAtDP8JAq3b
歐洲人係可以征服非洲最可怕嘅密林同土著王國116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmFImFeDlCN
喺呢個前提之下116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsAvJ3mGVa9
《瓜分非洲》呢隻DLC就變得相當吸引116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5xCdo5SpOf
於是各個舊玩家好似西班牙、葡萄牙、英國、法國116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgGqO8J0ebx
以及新玩家好似德國、意大利同某個豆腐膶咁細嘅低地國國王116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFEtZEs2rG
都紛紛組織探險隊同遠征軍116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4N4Fi0wi9Q
務求快過對手一步116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ITbCyiN4F
奪取更多嘅殖民地116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqg8GhN1o8C
以喺呢個現代經濟模式中佔到先機116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5dkrNNVnOt
面對有足夠健康嘅士兵同格靈機鎗116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqBSFFQqR8b
無論係南非草原嘅祖魯戰士116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ66xkxG4sdb
抑或係西非黃金海岸密林嘅阿散蒂叛軍116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1b6o7bQKZM
都喺一陣陣“突突突”聲中化成碎片116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQMA4EQ6Nkg
1876年非洲嘅殖民地116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa8dnMQSvK1
可以見到除咗法國喺北非嘅阿爾及利亞116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxBBNSG6abo
西非嘅塞內加爾116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkL3VEtD7PB
英國喺南非嘅開普殖民地116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyAPCgR3MqZ
以及葡萄牙嗰喺東非同西非嗰兩撻有名無實嘅殖民地外116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIa8q7qvQhY
其他嘅都係細到不值一提116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8fqflYQ5lW
所有殖民地加埋都只有大約十份之一個非洲116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxw8AXkWmZw
相對於同時期歐洲人已經全佔美洲同澳洲116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqWJSzvnKOp
亞洲亦都有一半以上嘅勢力落入歐洲人手中116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfHYqdMC79
殖民非洲的確係緩慢好多116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6b11fj2cy8
不過情況將會好快改變⋯⋯
116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIqDs8mRfvI
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7rTEJOGztl
今次金融災難明明美國佬都舐晒嘢㗎喎116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8TzI5toc0r
點解後來佢地又冇玩《瓜分非洲》呢116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf3zNiIj3yu
（除咗喺西非嗰撻自由黑鬼放養地116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKyjkYYhcVF
之後都會講講關於呢班源自非洲嘅外來物種有趣嘅故事）116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr8Zh9U8ICR
呢樣正正就係美國之所以為「天選之國」嘅原因喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIvyGeKVnl9
美洲係好柒大好多資源嘅116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqe8ecLf308
地理上亦都離歐亞大陸好遠116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOzaBOrgr58
與其山長水遠走去非洲同舊世界班老屎忽爭餅食116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwHANaSTyaE
不如留番喺度開發好過116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVqkfywu58N
所以美國立國以嚟個發展方向都係向西116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjPJLxiIZEw
由大西洋一路去到太平洋116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJvQkPxPc0r
再將太平洋變成自己個私家泳池116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7rUxkFT0ee
成就出新一代舉世無雙嘅海洋霸權116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAavVCRd3Pq
呢啲就係美國自我實現嘅「昭昭天命」(Manifest Destiny)喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucinguREFJ
哥倫比亞女神右手攞住科學左手拉起電報線116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz4sOveFXIH
引領拓荒者將光明由東邊帶往西部116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNderUFF5wd
留意番幅圖左邊啲印第安人係走住屌嘅
不過玩咗幾年啲列強就開始覺得有啲唔對路喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsPQfLiblS6
係呀面對啲揸住長矛牛皮盾嘅黑鬼116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2lKmQjhKx6
梗係冇問題啦116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkrZAqKgtc2
不過玩到咁上緊116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoc5qI5aTd3
實會同其他玩家嘅領地有交接㗎喎116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJHaHR6TYzM
嗰度山長水遠到時有咩爭拗衝突都幾麻煩116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtQf09EIOzI
究竟點樣先為之有效佔領擁有咗某個地方呢?116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBbFmnA7iFK
領地內嘅河流係咪可以獨家使用定要同隔離分享呢?116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLHbMjEDEps
呢啲問題隨住剛果盆地嘅爭議而浮上枱面116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY2KlO1wKmA
──1880年法國探險家皮耶・布拉柴搶先一步喺剛果河北岸建立布拉柴維爾116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMggcvuCm6o
當時比利時國王利奧波德二世隻馬仔亨利・史坦利見到唔對路116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVusEk6NQH9
就嗱嗱臨喺對岸起咗個以佢老細嚟命名嘅哨站仔（利奧波德維爾，即係而家嘅金沙薩）116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYkxnWZOYTQ
以阻止法國佬南下116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3KE250P468
由此引發咗一連串嘅領土同航行權爭議116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1lbKU1HZdS
世上相距最近嘅首都（唔計羅馬同梵蒂岡）116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHu4ufhqOQi
直線距離唔夠3公里116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx3xzCaRsKD
不過最意想不到嘅116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7nnFETKTbP
係竟然有飛機航班來往呢兩個城市116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHymYB7YIEi
全程唔使5分鐘
歐洲佬對呢啲殖民地領土爭議並唔陌生116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7N7X2DWWGf
其實免得過嘅話佢地都唔想為呢啲殖民地打仗116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxKJMzCsN1g
好似西班牙同葡萄牙簽署嘅《托爾德西里亞斯條約》同《薩拉戈薩條約》116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ7G0eCINwf
就令呢兩個世仇唔使為爭奪全球嘅殖民地而大動干戈116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRWPhoygTf2
不過今次咁多玩家一齊喺同一個地方玩嘅話116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyPsVcwIine
所牽涉利益嘅複雜性116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0XPuWn8oP6
就唔係呢啲雙邊條約可以處理到喇116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuPSXo1xUIT
佢地急需坐埋一齊研究吓116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGt7AsnAwsK
呢隻《瓜分非洲》116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlWgA1ZMdnC
究竟要有啲咩遊戲規則...116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoJ5g6isk3V
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9YOwNYWJoX
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ853o5RSCw2
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ49x9CgEKBo
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwCTBLXG9Nm
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJueh9WzAWZ
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJAmr0GLSzQ
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUAZOGjAlCS
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ4be534ImP
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyHXSJapPzr
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfJg5zDEim2
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbE6rYXgXKR
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAWv8EGbByA
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMcbpZVxY7i
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ8Y30b3zqe
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKD6lboNfmR
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOsmuPcC8AR
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡncruH2MNHh
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwuSWHuTh5e
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcVRKDQiQEv
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPBFJG5UPUe
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQq6tWEKKqK
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡspk9TqNyJK
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡndoOPR7mH0
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxDqrbxCOsk
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQsUenymMLd
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe3YuXq8MXT
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡesijajkCkc
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCB9MkhsR0Y
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbBPMXVxfEs
.116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfm4qw3S4B7
116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0N5xrklpY
…唔使咁急喎116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzNnWhlg3kH
食埋件餅先慢慢傾啦116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFPBLXyGcZV
下一集《柏林盛宴》116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ILJ6K5GRd
就會講吓呢個喺後世惡名昭彰嘅柏林會議116Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbobSqIT9B
當中嘅來龍去脈喇
