x
關於俾斯麥一生功過136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSD4c9g0oVz
歷來都係各史家爭論嘅焦點136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgQXU33gLh5
要講真係有排講136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡctNXggdHwL
所以我就唔喺呢度一一展開以免離題太多喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPZiGTiYphj你條撚樣咁都唔叫離題136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2IuTgXqthi
不過有樣關事嘅要講一講136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5CKk6ZqNif
呢樣就係德意志帝國嘅殖民地政策136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMxKRCHvClb
相對於當時各國進行得如火如荼嘅殖民事業136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb3e7jTwRB2
俾斯麥嘅態度顯得相當冷淡甚至係嗤之以鼻136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrFDkFcY6nh
因為佢一早就睇穿成條數係計唔掂嘅——136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbZrU1mLJuL
由一開始嘅開路探索136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB4VSAKIEn7
基礎設施嘅建造維護136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtNaaa1xUlY
發展當地經濟所需嘅人員136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Nzeh3snpP
維持行政架構同公共服務嘅開支136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgbv7TOFl0b
以至治安甚至平亂所需嘅警察同軍隊136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgrU4lX6Yxm
全部都係無底深潭136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡceuewwruGX
而從殖民地所獲取到嘅資源136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡssL0bW34lD
又未必短期內回到本136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ONCTsdMl7
對德國呢個冇殖民歷史又冇遠洋投放能力嘅新興國家嚟講136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIXHuMUjNbs
投資殖民地成本太大回本期又太長136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdePdb9fKIN
根本博唔過136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYE1IoNuKRT
與其水瓜打狗唔見咁一大橛136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH8B1pEJKQe
不如留番啲精力同錢做社會改革同發展經濟好過
（設計對白）俾斯麥：下面就留番畀你兜友爭飽佢啦
睇到呢度136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ95N1yB5ESM
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會問136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnlk77dRP4
喂唔係喎睇番柏林切餅大會後嗰幅地圖136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDObf7xl4qu
德國劃嗰幾忽都唔細㗎喎136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRJESSAm0va
嗰時佢係世界第三大殖民地宗主國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTfsWbkSKeo
又話俾斯麥唔like殖民主義嘅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzFhJfhrq46
霸啲地嚟做咩?
呢層就要講少少德國統一時所面對嘅國際形勢喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPnDEALeabX
當時歐洲最主要嘅玩家有6個136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgT0ZG9okvd
分別係英國、法國、俄佬、奧匈、意粉同自己136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJTrBBndlcg
要德國可以平穩發展136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0W9sqzON6A
就必須維持呢幾個玩家嘅勢力平衡唔好打仗136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZObLsqvDW3
法國就唔使睇㗎喇肯定冇計傾136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUqrN6u1Nfc
俾斯麥可以做嘅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH9jmDJyAz5
簡單嚟講136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOJk58uxSgi
就係好似啲小學雞咁136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg8Jh4XExyB
聯合其他同學仔一齊杯尻法國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkooKevWtfd
好彩多得拿破崙三世廿年嚟嘅傻仔外交136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6MGMrpTpUW
要做到呢點唔算好艱難
首先奧匈嘅法蘭茲約瑟夫一世畀拿破崙三世累死咗個細佬136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxvimcZqMef
拿破崙三世跣咗佢細佬去墨西哥做皇帝點知畀墨西哥佬革咗條命136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPvPmvPsxuw
同法國佬本身都唔啱牙㗎喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlJEnzXkfRK
再加上畀普魯士打咗鑊甘後136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8lSme8MzQV
外交上都係唯德意志帝國馬首是瞻136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4jh8o0z0Q0
所以奧匈係唔使擔心
墨西哥最後一個皇帝馬克西米連一世136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFrcJhpcO4m
佢老婆就係喺剛果斬手斬腳嘅利奧波德二世個妹136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5skRYYXn6U
喺死咗老公後痴Q咗線136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rb7UoZFpO
最後畀佢阿哥圂咗喺城堡度136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQGIdxAFhQ4
吽咗成60年先死得
跟住就英國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyiukQ7Hd3j
呢個就有啲複雜136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJNVEOvoTDS
因為法國喺拿破崙三世治下136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5BGP8BlE5j
同英國有幾密切嘅經貿關係136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5q4FohHqiW
不過一來普魯士不嬲都係英國傳統盟友136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRFpvGAiJ9l
維多利亞女王又嫁咗個大女畀威廉一世個大仔136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡewM88xScoL
（即係後來個短命種皇帝腓特烈三世）136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqczoXJLW8X
打埋算盤都係襯家136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsF98utXBlM
更加重要嘅係英國同法國喺海外殖民地嘅競爭136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx0vTYVn1A9
令英國樂於見到歐陸有勢力可以牽制法國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfb6uDqYq1x
好似普法戰爭嗰時136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM9zX9eFKzB
英國都係繑埋雙手喺英倫海峽對岸睇戲136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcGQvKEFvdu
由得法國畀德國強姦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv1TX0Yb499
德意志統一後又係第一個國家發賀電136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF1WpxbH7mt
喺可見將來都冇乜原因會令英國埋法國堆（好似係）136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfLe88WhN1V
所以英國都係安全嘅
腓特烈喺1875年影嘅全家福136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzBDBJgQCn3
右二嘅威廉仔大約16歲136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBSKeyDhXB2
當時有邊個會諗到136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4mimywDRmv
佢做得嗰99日皇帝就生癌死吖?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi85yNuRNns
又有邊個會諗到136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFDxTCYBmOc
受盡自由派思想薰塗嘅呢兩公婆136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡreOQikP2b4
會生到個咁專制嘅仔呢?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdIOUUObwnQ
不過都幾肯定136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuMM82GbPsU
佢唔死嘅話136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTgrP2b3l8N
德意志帝國將會成為英式君主立憲國家136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw6gIFnB0ys
到時唔知又會係一番咩境象呢?
最後就係俄佬136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoq8mXNivcl
呢層就棘啲喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjKkCiAUoRY
雖然俄國一向相當撐普魯士以對抗哈布斯堡136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWzkuMAbay3
拿破崙三世呢個仆街暗中支持嘅1863年波蘭起義136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwhzLCvIc1L
又係普魯士幫手鎮壓嘅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhJWzP0UMnm
另外俾斯麥喺同法國開波前應承亞歷山大二世136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ49PGBCZB9j
支持佢廢棄喺克里米亞戰敗後簽訂嘅巴黎和約重建黑海艦隊136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSuSpESboHM
以換取俄國喺普法戰爭中保持中立136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3pfgliGBig
種種跡象顯示俄佬應該fd底靠得住136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHkpocHTdzw
不過俾斯麥諗嘢就係會比其他人深多一層嘅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEsG5BPDePu
而家哈布斯堡已經變咗死狗喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡItDjOfjLPc
法國又被打皺咗136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDzgY2gV91d
歐陸唯一威脅到俄佬嘅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEWmyRchv78
暫時就只有德國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡohWT71vOTY
以佢喺俄國做大使時同亞歷山大二世交手嘅經驗136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWHNcuIXh90
佢深知呢條白皮蒙古佬肯定亦都心知肚明呢點136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0yFfYGfKQT
對德國嚟講136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJZnaMbooT4
最恐怖嘅情況136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlaz5iZamM2
就係畀法國同俄國結盟夾死喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyNLMtTso8Q
一如七年戰爭嗰時一樣136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9DRe8w4rvB
佢要棋先一著136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRYhJEtHceC
先可以制止俄佬反面發爛136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0eseEGtAQv
咁可以點搞呢?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8NzU9xQNSN
呢個時候法國就為佢帶嚟一個答案…136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoGgXAbElR8
要知道防範法俄結盟係寫咗喺帝國憲法嘅附件入面嘅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMpMMqaWbww
可想而知呢種恐懼係幾深入德國人嘅骨髓136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOBerBBqDpc
吖唔知點解個三世祖最後會搞到咁嘅田地136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDuHsRDAlqT
仲妄想呢架載住個光頭佬嘅密封列車136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSbq9rGyK2o
會為佢帶嚟另一次勃蘭登堡奇蹟呢?
普法戰爭法國死咗14萬人136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXlZvXx6Pu
之後巴黎公社暴亂又死咗3、4萬136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7I5A3xBJUb
加埋要諗計籌旗戰敗賠款嗰50億法郎136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVALbL220Tl
戰敗後嘅法國可謂百廢待興136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkaaZ2qqEq8
法國當前最需要嘅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwoLTAqE5oq
就係一個強而有力嘅政府去統籌呢一切136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrFF61y0Kyw
不過有樣嘢需要攞到個共識先136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpXpwWqBzeM
就係未來法國嘅國體136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB8r0vpzLhU
究竟要試多次共和制吖136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9BgxBe7VoE
抑或走回頭路捧番個國王上去行帝制呢?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEgetGel7k9
戰後嘅1871年國民議會選舉136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsnahK9poI5
將會有所決定136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3KUODB4S8s
以時任臨時政府主席梯也爾為首嘅共和派136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83kus6bsSw
當然就係揀共和啦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡShvihDGhem
但係村民就唔係咁諗136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUtyy6rhBC9
對呢班佔法國大多數、盲字都唔識多個嘅鄉下佬嚟講136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGzJKPRlEKQ
呢啲政治鬥爭實在太遙遠喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuOSvzn8RQd
投票呢家嘢都係睇啲讀書人頭136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuPpcKZfGeR
而平時佢地接觸得最多嘅讀書人136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Gi34G3cI8
就係教會班神父喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ53mPgs80lX
當時教會喺法國尤其係鄉下地方嘅勢力非常之大136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrrueKvpU2u
而傳統上教會同王室又係朋比為奸嘅命運共同體136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvNROreuL7h
加上大革命時畀共和派迫害嘅情境仍然歷歷在目136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIQbHlFJgXo
教會諗都唔使諗就企喺保王黨嗰邊⋯⋯
「班共和派個精神契媽真係講得好：
「自由，自由，多少罪惡假汝之名而行！」
兩次共和究竟試咗啲乜呀?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ85PGrT7Xv2
第一次整咗雅各賓嗰班暴君出嚟136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfSFQA2TqGU
第二次就一鑊泡畀拿破崙三世條傻仔上到位136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ97kuzp80Wc
由大革命開始136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaisR2YYI7M
法國已經損失咗一代人嘅時間喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRMToiSCD3
佢地仲想點?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGmtgVht3Z4
我地需要嘅係穩定136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8OdEQhltDm
而唔係擺喺空中樓閣嘅自由！！！」
136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIiPt1Y4LVV
喺教會每個禮拜日嘅洗腦下136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh6b3HkBDE5
保王黨得以喺議會選舉中攞到大多數嘅議席136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKk5XEvRKRY
嗱梯也爾睇到未呀收皮啦你136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMpZaRfYgsV
佢地開始搭起召喚國王嘅祭壇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdsaAjCWXRD
首先憑藉議會大多數嘅優勢136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGJVveylZLA
喺8月通過限制總統權力嘅草案136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZXutyFOqHw
藉此用議會架空梯也爾136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDO52YPHC88
跟住喺1873年5月以些微票數136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLmN4Q0yVOz
通過對梯也爾嘅不信任議案136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWS0pCWfV2o
佢被迫辭職成為祭壇嘅祭品136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTzOn6BlBDK
最後就捧咗軍功顯赫嘅保王黨中堅麥克馬洪將軍上去做總統136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYYlMCv6zf6
自始召喚國王嘅祭壇完成136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvfhg2uctuJ
萬事俱備只欠國王136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLmqiV3dnQY
捧邊個上去好呢?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8U6K07cPeJ
當時嘅保王黨係分成兩派136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeOzcCNyUta
分別係撐波旁朝查理十世個孫尚博伯爵亨利嘅正統派136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3H0aG6AcxT
同埋撐奧爾良朝路易腓力一世個孫巴黎伯爵腓力嘅奧爾良派136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCn6hi7rEi3
呢度要讚一讚古今中外嘅保王黨136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUXGE0wFvtP
基於共同利益佢地普遍係冇乜原則地團結136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPePTsyn7ND唔似得啲自由思想嘅自由派136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyOB6DyWoTo
佢地好快就達成共識136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjHtFm1cQzI
由將會冇仔送終、年紀較大嘅亨利做先136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUAattlcBu6
到佢死後就由有後代嘅腓力繼位136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ44vgLxenTj
一個字：perfect池啦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ223mBu8Shc
如無意外共和制將會同法國擦身而過136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU1U9RwAdGb
尚博伯爵亨利
巴黎伯爵腓力
睇開我啲廢文嘅都知136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjA1eDGnHpj
咁講得即係有意外啦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvjefkdRWo5
話說當年佢阿爺查理十世喺七月革命畀人趕走時136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJvoWFT0B2a
亨利只有十歲136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfCv3k0tHUX
自始佢成家就離鄉別井喺歐洲各國周圍投靠親戚136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIP9Kqd0C8F
作為波旁朝最後一位繼承者136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPS8wij0FbY
佢自細就畀佢老母教養成好似佢阿爺咁堅定維護正統嘅保守派136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVCmNShaTw
呢四十幾年嚟136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcKeP1AEueP
無論係奧爾良朝、第二共和抑或係拿破崙三世時期136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6kOJI7OH6d
佢都堅持要復辟波旁王朝136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxaUuv3nvgw
思想亦越發激進136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLGFCRKF2eI
所以當呢位落難多年嘅老憤青終於繼承王位成為亨利五世時136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbNYRafiuRw
佢終於要爆喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTZIC2AwLP9
咩撚嘢自由、平等、博愛全部都係廢話136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ST1MVm0qA
三色旗代表嘅就係大革命為我阿爺帶嚟嘅苦難136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUbX8LhvZer
我要用返波旁呢支白底鳶尾花旗
陛下你冷靜啲先136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeYfrY08YkX
三色旗用得好地地好難話改就改㗎喎136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjDy2ervnq0
唔得！！！136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpsUX2mGJll
我連支旗仔都改唔到仲做咩王帝呀?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡffEtu65mMG
...哦咁好吖你唔好做喇
為咗塊爛布136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNk6itVPW4J
亨利五世就咁掉低咗個王位走咗去喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83Fsib132g
之但係根據兩派保王黨嘅協議136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡybzsE8v5OH
本身係要佢釘蓋後腓力先繼任136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLtTKmedmzB
但係而家佢仲係戇尻尻生勾勾136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkwNm6Bcnwn
法理上腓力係做唔到王帝住136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSFJEzozBdc
一時間議會入面你眼望我眼136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtuIIU6Qabz
麥克馬洪：咁呀我做住先喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd03SeHCT3s
作為過渡136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8sl7FBzSWz
喺1873年6月第三共和（臨時）正式成立136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO2wcGKFnv6
自始法國又成為共和國喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7xNZh6WEFX
俾斯麥一直睇住呢齣鬧劇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhLIiTjMJ7z
去到呢刻佢認為時機到喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1JzxSBD2V
於是佢就聯絡亞歷山大二世⋯⋯136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXNiggI4yVG
…喂收唔收到風條傻尻擺款擺出火喎?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR0LvfSWfsx
收到呀笑撚到我肚都攣呀哈哈哈哈136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy4uv1bKAia
好笑還好笑有單嘢要同你斟斟136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVtDO8ehqc
而家法國無啦啦變咗共和國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAfRb1VCpN1
話就話臨時啫難保班自由派會玩嘢136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYA7GZN6uJ7
係囉係囉我最撚憎就係呢啲自由閪136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEOy51FBFh4
先嗰輪我先畀班叛黨開槍差啲BBQ136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgoLJrBJG84
仲等我主動解放農奴等佢地有番啲經濟自主136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFb5MQ6F2KF
咁樣嚟回報我嘅善意136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3FpyNAg3fF
吔屎啦班撚屌！！！136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdNOqU0VOlM
1866年4月4號亞歷山大二世喺聖彼得堡夏宮門口136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZhfCq5PlDT
畀因解放農奴而失業嘅叛黨暗殺失敗136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNTkHZz3aqu
自始就改變本身進行緊嘅開放政策轉向保守
唔...總之一個冇保守勢力制約、由民粹把持嘅法國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVjGrTCEgKm
對歐洲穩定就只會有壞處啦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3sgwOMR0Wo
作為歐陸最後最堅實嘅皇權136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAueKUdwGgv
我地必須更加團結136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaLo74JiFop
嗯...都幾有道理136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBpvgnDARHQ
但係要點搞呢?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX7jhCI8irD
嗱！我同奧匈傾好咗㗎喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzFL5cpHqWJ
我地決定仿效當年維也納會議後嘅神聖同盟136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfH0LXpXeC
共同對付國內嘅共和同共產主義者136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLjsaBcLyx2
仲有當第三方勢力攻擊我地其中一國時136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHNeAAH2Hs
我地會一齊還擊136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvpcA2RPLWA
而家預埋你一份㗎喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ldaDVnWfw
你玩唔玩?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwWuDJKDswC
仲使問嘅梗係join啦衰鬼136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy9iSRLqw7b
...136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99N0eOR0qf
就係咁136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGSnY1DRyYH
俾斯麥就搞掂埋隻北極熊喇
俾斯麥導演嘅三皇同盟
亞歷山大二世存在作用似乎係畀人暗殺136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtcWiyszPxM
伏咗佢五次都唔死得136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBumtvSQaSQ
喺1881年3月1號嘅第6次暗殺中終於BBQ136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnWESOlojbj
佢個仔將會還原佢一切嘅改革136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTjRNHk1oN1
另加間接培養咗上面講過嘅嗰個光頭佬
睇到呢度136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvq9VRJlPax
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq3fceE3k7v
唔係仲有個意大利要搞咩?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsN7K6stD68
呢度就真真正正開始入正題喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡID2UMIQj1m
而家就講講上一集結尾提過吓嘅柏林會議136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ549wQRc693
呢個唔係切餅嗰個136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0cz8C3tBD6
而係歷史學家公認一戰嘅其中一個直接遠因——1878年柏林會議136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7tZqE3Grio
要講嘅話真係有排講136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwzbXNiEDR1
喺呢度我就唔打算花太多篇幅喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡis3MkWMfSL
不過都要簡單講吓俾斯麥點解要開呢個會嘅
喺成立三皇同盟後136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv388yObwzf
德國成功喺外交上孤立法國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSa5XzDMaj3
正常嚟講136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTupVKVmHTl
俾斯麥所炮製嘅呢個外交體系應該都幾穩固嘅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrRcEdQPoNk
不過意外往往就係喺啲無厘拏更嘅地方發生136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu9ECyRZDqT
今次個意外就係發生喺亞德里亞海西岸嘅波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ehuOrXUUG
之前第二集提過嘅1873年股災所引發嘅長期蕭條136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKCghnAu1Y4
令好多發展中國家承受信貸緊縮嘅壓力136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXSAYTRAAKS
好似上集嘅埃及咁136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT02Ft8JxoB
其實同一時間佢名義上嘅大佬鄂圖曼都中咗伏136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVXbMve238C
早喺克里米亞戰爭後136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBUIfL0OmDm
佢已經向英法兩國嘅銀行借落一大筆債136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQrAjWTcrKF
用嚟發展海軍同畀蘇丹起皇宮136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2g21Iyj8Dj
當時啲銀行（主要又係羅富齊）嘅息口相當辣136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTdSP2hmqF8
同佢借十蚊136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXC4mNC5KoS
實際攞得8蚊136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaS1wvpTmTX
但係要還13蚊136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF7ddkIQozn
仲衰過九出十三歸136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMmAZJok6Ua
以佢嘅稅收根本就還唔到136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8SZX3D1NcI
咁辦法就只有兩個136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXzy3S2hsq3
1）借新債還舊債136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ939KiLq9pc
2）加稅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwzG83leQBp
喺信貸充裕時借新還舊都仲叫行得通嘅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIZafIjLPrp
鄂圖曼海軍喺充裕嘅資金下持續擴張136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwdPBahwTow
去到1870年代136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡifugMUTrD8
已經成為全球第三大艦隊136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhUAH8BzCsb
僅次於英法兩國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdv7JLOIYhF
不過當全世界都水緊時就出晒事喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa2E1CYtdPz
喺1875年鄂圖曼嘅總外債超過2億英鎊136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9yByhSEWwn
每年淨係還息都冇咗一半收入136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGlWUZoRHgB
剩餘嘅根本養唔起咁大支海軍136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb7eOiYvvS2
遑論其他日常開支136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Xv0HP8nIe
喺舊債未清新債又免問下136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1wnEigcClP
鄂圖曼唯一可以做嘅就係加稅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQMS85SKFry
正確嚟講係加非穆斯林嘅人頭稅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlVJQp4LF98
喺苛捐雜稅下啲基督徒農民苦不堪言136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl5pZ76isEY
跟住禍不單行慘事成三136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTFjEv6dsSg
1873年嘅巴爾幹半島旱災加上第二年又水災136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3rlIuWmES4
做成大面積農作物失收引發飢荒136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCMqMun0xBD
令鄂圖曼嘅財政雪上加霜136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN7d6OIY8Lf
咁冇錢咯咪再大力榨乾啲異教賤民囉136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMk4KVpSf1v
喺顆粒無收又稅官臨門下136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Omp6kzr6a
呢啲世代都被緊縛喺呢片土地嘅農民136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡReJXbi90bw
就剩番一樣嘢可以做：移民反抗136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKY7Ml9rjuh
1875年7月黑塞哥維那開始有基督徒農民攻擊穆斯林地主136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYGPHeVOg3y
暴亂迅速喺巴爾幹半島漫延136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0je3ED0fxp
時任蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲一如歷任蘇丹一樣136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPQz8k1SCSI
對呢啲農民起義血腥鎮壓136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubv30iaNye
不過同佢祖先唔同136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHFGGuGKpK8
佢面對嘅唔再只係啲表面上勢孤力弱嘅平民喇
1867年巴黎世界博覽會136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTaIRHMvzSK
拿破崙三世最威威嘅時刻136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGGW1R0LhCw
歐陸最有權勢嘅君王齊集巴黎出席136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAp4FnQz0sy
其中圖右二嘅就係蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjbVYqeCDN3
能夠同呢啲咁重量級嘅人物平起平坐136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb9HmpOb7kB
法國的確係畀足面呢位最大嘅債仔136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaoWDYJVVDT
不過有邊個會諗到唔夠十年136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLZvtHnQ6q3
呢位風光一時嘅蘇丹136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP6gwQ2OVIz
會因為國家破產而畀人趕落台再被自殺呢136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbAE544XBS8
圖右一係比利時嘅利奧波德二世
嗰時喺俄國嘅宣導下136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGEr5FWLe76
泛斯拉夫主義喺整個巴爾幹半島已經深入民心136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuHqyY2sP1r
再加上眼見意大利同德國都可以成功統一136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8kWY8EtGmc
佢地都好想可以有一個斯拉夫版嘅薩丁尼亞或者普魯士咁嘅區內強權136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGE8nhmvJJG
可以統領斯拉夫人建立同列強分庭抗禮嘅強國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1NfrcFBwgf
喺泛斯拉夫主義加持下136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2m7l8FTAOb
呢啲官迫民反、抗稅抗暴嘅反抗136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwusqwjgnK8
即時昇華成民族起義136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2wTiIrQykv
巴爾幹半島嘅暴亂此起彼落136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPTUuApbdqh
而鄂圖曼嘅鎮壓亦越發血腥殘暴136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGnPgFtgGCD
例如1876年保加利亞嘅起義中136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxArVuLY0Cm
鄂圖曼喺叛亂區係逐條村去屠136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUsfm6yN7QG
將啲叛軍同家眷插上木棍慢火烤成卡巴136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyaraorF3LY
唔關事嘅就剝皮活埋
卡巴示意圖
一如既往136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmiGVdamKUm
玩到咁盡目的都係為咗殺雞儆猴啫136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeRL7fBS030
但係喺嗰個資訊開始快速流通嘅年代136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNig6mCbQaS
咁做就有副作用喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfTbDVG77q5
屠殺好快就經美國駐君士坦丁堡外交官傳去英法兩國報章136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0gJEa1krDX
喺兩國留學嘅保加利亞裔學生136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkauKJQJiLF
亦都紛紛投稿訴說家鄉正蒙受嘅苦難136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEYljIzKSPs
咁樣就得到歐美群眾好大嘅反響136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztaoaKCLIz
要求政府介入制止136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgMU95CyQay
不過英法兩國心知肚明唔插得手136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2fustVYKhp
因為一插手借畀鄂圖曼啲錢就凍過水136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWnXm7iR401
所以都係按兵不動睇定啲先
喺佢地猶疑之際最差嘅情況出現喇──136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkGVtIuK1CJ
亞歷山大二世以支援佢嗰啲受苦受難嘅斯拉夫同胞為由136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvZMbrOTK3P
決定介入威脅要出兵136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwe42FSS604
英法兩國心諗仆街喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡngf2Sd9lca
畀俄佬乘亂擴張喺巴爾幹嘅勢力固然唔掂啦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ88oGe5dKck
不過礙於民意佢地又冇辦法出面幫鄂圖曼136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeGS6yW6c2O
收到風後同樣屌晒鬼嘅仲有奧匈⋯⋯136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3loinkfiKm
…喂巴爾幹你玩晒呀136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPXqjwFr42V
話晒盟友喎你開餐唔叫埋我136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ78I766nUKD
嗱嗱嗱說話就唔可以咁講喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡThgLFNraTR
三皇同盟著眼點係共同防禦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbuYXuVdU5H
邊有講過其中一方主動揼柒其他人時136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQPlcXSwSW
要預埋另外兩方一份㗎?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC7uRv5rcP9
吖講嘢咁撚串嘅你136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7adh1xXxU4
於是奧匈就同德國佬投訴話俄佬唔摻佢玩136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Fr218SA21
俾斯麥：
巴爾幹我冇興趣136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiiCLg2Qoch
你地要傾就自己傾唔好煩我136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS9VchQ4KRk
咁俄佬都費事節外生枝136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡosOthnTjXY
喺1877年1月同奧匈簽定布達佩斯密約136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyhKb60GErw
承諾唔會喺巴爾幹建立斯拉夫民族嘅大國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOfjq3YVPuY
另外事成後會畀奧匈吞併波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdZxN8rxqnx
以換取佢保持中立136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFlMJhzQww
喺攞到兩個fd子嘅「善意中立」壯吓膽後136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDWAU1cW9a
俄佬就喺1877年4月24號正式開鄂圖曼拖136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfLd2tA542z
是為第10定11次俄土戰爭啦我都唔知點計喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVlXGyzPszs
視乎你計唔計埋英法為主嘅克里米亞戰爭啦
呢隻歐洲病夫仲脆過脆皮雪條一打就冧136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL19eiAVxbE
俄佬用咗十個月多啲就打到佢叫我唔打喇.gif136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpaMnyRgHhg
唔打啦嘛咁你同我簽咗佢136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwUOyBtaVVH
1878年3月3號俄土簽訂聖士提法諾條約136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8qqb71ZMhK
成份嘢一渣圍繞黑海同巴爾幹嘅地名就唔多講喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3qZeruk7Xb
最重點其實係呢幅圖：
鄂圖曼成立自治既保加利亞大公國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0EsBEiZXUg
一個喺黑海同愛琴海都有港口、包含馬其頓呢個巴爾幹最具戰略地位嘅中心地帶、同以斯拉夫人為主嘅大國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNaRkL9VAka
可以預料呢個就係俄佬控制下斯拉夫人嘅普魯士136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnJVzPz45kJ
英國同奧匈見到咁136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiO9O3MlQQN
就攞住份嘢去質俄佬喇⋯⋯136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtDodMGrxcL
英國：我屌你呀！！！136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ67WTOBfRAU
你夠撚膽攞地中海出海口嘅話我肯定同你開拖136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZProy17NQx
奧匈：仆街啦你！！！呃尻我又話唔會喺巴爾幹搞斯拉夫人強權嘅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr31Mq0hFPc
俾斯麥一睇到咁就諗今鑊大煲夾杰喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgDBIvvaI7d
三皇同盟其中一方聯同第三方一齊威脅自己盟友136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ntO7dK04C
咁肯定會拖埋我落水㗎喎136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFIdq7prN2Y
唔得要搵齊人過嚟柏林當面講清楚先136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51HK8x0BBg
憑佢本身喺外交界嘅江湖地位136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6p8EbWIViW
加上佢強調德國喺巴爾幹冇任何利益136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhyWKN1gM1Y
可以充當公正調解者136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg0ErlWRE0V
佢成功喺1878年6月13號136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiCpr204IEJ
拉咗英法奧俄意仲有幾個巴爾幹地方勢力同鄂圖曼嘅代表嚟柏林136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1etbJ0As32
三口六面拆掂佢喇
![[offtopic]](https://assets.hkgolden.com/faces/offtopic.gif)
136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9JgFjBvmRr
正如我之前所講要講嘅話篇幅會太長136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP0krtRyR9Y
所以我唔會講得太詳細喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ80oEuzhuGP
有興趣嘅小朋友不妨喺下面分享吓136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGHrbdeVow
呢場會議可以話係近代史嘅轉捩點136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh99vXEiDgN
擺喺俾斯麥面前嘅係兩個選項136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcVZMDKe8Y6
1）撐俄佬136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ5E8luusGc
2）撐奧匈136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡej8KR8KjGj
聰明嘅小朋友讀歷史讀到呢度136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK6RtNHBJiC
都會諗如果佢當初揀俄佬嘅話136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnWCSX23Nbh
歷史嘅巨輪會唔會碌去第二度136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTs7Ek4fX63
啲事後孔氏宗親都會話俾斯麥揀錯邊136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn9svBCQiRz
揀咗將自己嘅國運136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWau9eLNpPU
同個廢嘅綁埋一齊136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbSeaXe86zb
而巴爾幹劃界又劃到鬼五馬六136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLwhTSakOcW
每個人都分到啲但又冇人會滿意136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM2fDYpjXR1
冇明顯嘅贏家結果令所有人都變輸家136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3dL2faOmJD
為咗得到眼前可見嘅和平136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmqxs8SFeic
為後世嘅紛爭埋下伏線
不過我認為所謂揀錯咗其實係偽命題嚟136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPzcJ9Q1nE1
因為佢唔係想揀奧匈136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1QellwL7Y
而係佢根本冇得揀136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmiPRFmHH48
試諗吓如果佢撐俄佬136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoTrdRzq8al
英國必然會拉攏奧匈脫離三皇同盟136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi8HhCm7XQs
而喺後面磨拳擦掌嘅法國又一定會黐埋去136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJwMpJb0IAA
再加多個半殘嘅鄂圖曼136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3A9qbarA2G
喺冇充足準備下136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGmqir94ea8
要一次過對咁多個136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvqyfUCwGQw
以德俄兩國嚟講勝算真係唔大136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHQPYVluakw
德國冇理由為咗對佢毫無利益嘅巴爾幹犧牲㗎嘛136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCHLjTtPmT7
佢唯一可以做嘅就係令俄佬唔好咁大貪136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmHRN1BQw7s
係咁易都要嘔番啲出嚟136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXBpz62fVI
畀大家分吓餅仔136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUxK03ibJdu
當時亞歷山大二世一副要佢嘔番啲就OMDB!?嘅嘴臉136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡldk7mcJEhz
你唔搵齊全歐洲一齊兇佢136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeV9HHQr1sj
佢都唔會知驚啦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH5rKbQfP5n
佢睇死俄佬唔敢同全歐洲作對136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuZCSMroN8H
先大膽冒住同盟瓦解嘅危險136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJTboz7cYWc
都要企喺俄佬對面136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6hp9SZGPla
最終呢次巴爾幹危機先暫時冇演變成歐陸甚至世界大戰136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlBprxBpoYl
你可以話咁係好短視136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx3cW6SVf6d
不過連呢關都過唔到嘅話136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcRchv589dZ
仲講咩長遠呢?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwW5IMhu8ij
外交談判從來都係講求妥協136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW6WUoHnjIO
就好似踩鋼線咁136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBNekf3r91y
頂級嘅政治家136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhVzts5ZISB
永遠都可以喺各方嘅勢力中搵到個平衡點136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSLZXXX9yGk
從而帶領自己嘅國家一步步緩慢前進136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOQkpW3KV78
但係一跣腳嘅話136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡja6jJJB3tf
整個國家以至民族都會跌落無窮無盡嘅深淵裡面沉淪⋯⋯
呢位雜技大師136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm8Bf5d0rvP
憑藉佢高超嘅平衡技巧136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhGS6Cebbcz
引領德國避過一個又一個嘅危機136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbIIXgvHkpL
有佢喺度遮風擋雨136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjNk9iqoOj8
國內工業化得到穩定嘅國際環境136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcg5zc7YAu5
為德國崛起提供強勁嘅基礎136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6G2eJmcPQ
同法國經濟實力差距越拉越遠
德意志民族終於可以擺脫法蘭西嘅陰影136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLOHzpziFnc
得到渴望已久嘅安全感喇（好似係）
好喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF9iGRuIGu8
噏完一輪無謂嘢後136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqp7PLhyy7u
而家繼續講吓136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdiA1Rbc9jh
點解1878年柏林會議會令德國拉攏到意大利136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzNWWcC4lYw
呢層其實又係大國角力之下嘅結果136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWsIYXSXIRG
話說當時會議嘅主軸136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJOHimfgoK7
係點樣令俄佬跪低嘔番巴爾幹啲地出嚟136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0WS416Uy3
不過同時英國佬都有另外嘅盤算136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVfx7JaA3Xy
喺開會前一個禮拜即係1878年6月4號136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaggHnuGVrb
英國同鄂圖曼簽訂塞浦路斯密約136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBCwgyfMvFW
鄂圖曼承諾租借塞浦路斯畀英國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZrmaQKWau0
條件係英國要喺第日再發生俄土戰爭時出兵幫拖136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPdPhEAQqTf
有關密約將會喺跟住落嚟嘅柏林會議提出並尋求與會各國同意136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4lK7T7M1sW
如果有睇過吓地中海地圖嘅話136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPcfPXHKCjx
都會奇怪要防範俄佬艦隊南下136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLF2j2Kbch2
租借愛琴海嘅羅德島唔係近啲咩?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ06XBPjtyoU
做咩要擸個離達達尼爾海峽咁遠嘅塞浦路斯???136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE0aNrlN07e
其實睇睇佢嘅位置就知點解㗎喇
冇錯136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡexLdCN1sbd
攞塞浦路斯就係為咗蘇彝士運河136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs0augwLlKG
自運河完工起136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeW75tRZStl
點樣奪取同保護呢條大英帝國最重要嘅生命線136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJpfdAE4N1t
就係成個地中海戰略嘅重心136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSaaYGTCF9E
(詳情請參閱上一集)136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9zEUMPXu0J
一個靠近埃及嘅海軍基地136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESTCJYe0da
對維護英國利益至關重要136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9J5Ju8G8CJ
簡單嚟講136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2jnKHkSxiZ
要攞到蘇彝士運河136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg4HoD8gxCS
就必先控制塞浦路斯
當然事情就唔會咁順利啦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOgp3Cf1q0e
各國傾巴爾幹劃界傾到七七八八時136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjYu92zMqd7
英國提出租借塞浦路斯方案136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucnVHHLGiG
法國佬就即時察覺唔對路喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFEg88tAZn
佢拉英國佬埋一邊密斟⋯⋯136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1u2RQNPngj
…喂屌你呀你唔好以為我唔知你櫳嘢呀136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrb76JT2QsV
想一條友吞晒埃及136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡifBNYDCDBc
你唔好唔記得條運河我係大股東呀136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMsjJr2iBbX
你夠膽亂嚟我肯定同你死過！！！136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUSgf3jLTjJ
嗱就咁要打嘅我無任歡迎136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUnhwlQVc7N
不過我今日就唔係嚟撩交打嘅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcFrB4YVsI
你冷靜啲諗吓136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ZWxou2WD3
埃及而家民族主義高漲136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVaSDKbHC3c
局勢越嚟越不穩136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL2WoHoPpuE
遲早肯定出事136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNXnzYrxWWo
我喺附近攞個島仔起個基地壓一壓場都好正路吖136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8mS482bDo4
況且你而家自己知自己事啦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD6v2rBJ4TO
埃及亂起上嚟你確定自己搞得掂136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ1ARxBfnyz
不如咁啦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlKZVJeWr0R
你肯讓埃及個主導權畀我136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRlDoyAsaxd
我就同意你咁咁咁咁⋯⋯136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7IhadajAZ8
佢地兩個攞住幅地圖對住北非指手劃腳一輪後136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWN3pKzaRmT
就返返埋位繼續草擬份柏林條約喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡArIsbb6RUU
法國佬：我支持英國租借塞浦路斯以監察條約執行同維持區內穩定136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwcXkethpDh
俾斯麥聽到後斜眼瞄一瞄意粉136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0mnbQhnlpo
之後笑笑口咁話喇：德國對呢項提案冇異議136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ63BQMdugTL
奧匈見到大佬冇反對就跟手支持136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyAlv9QWpbI
意大利同其他小國睇到咁自然就歸邊啦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd4YrutGsKd
就係咁呢份柏林條約無啦啦就多咗個睇落唔係好關事嘅條款喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkmXH39S8yu
呢個就係上集尾所講法國戰艦喺英軍轟炸亞歷山大港時讓開136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrUUSrKduCl
以及放任英國吞併埃及嘅原因喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi2ljqU9pKQ
咁究竟法國得到咩好處呢?136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh2d21S8eh2
答案就係阿爾及利亞隔離嘅突尼西亞
同阿爾及利亞以及利比亞一樣136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzTEb90Vb4C
呢個名義上仲係鄂圖曼嘅屬地136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKJX9p6eigV
早喺16世紀已經畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoR5JgZwqwN
不過呢啲海盜喺19世紀初就畀美國打皺咗136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡugbA9uvp60
自始就被迫從良喇
巴巴里戰爭136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYy1W3jp0Sp
美軍第一次喺美洲以外作戰136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaBl4jABC9s
之後嘅章節都會講吓呢笪被阿拉伯人稱為“日落之地”嘅事
喺見到同樣係鄂圖曼屬國嘅埃及現代化咁成功後136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLMhW28oEob
自1837年起136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv01T1XPiWr
歷任總督都有樣學樣136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaONy4rQXDd
大幅擴張軍隊同改革國內體制136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFQwMLzI1U
不過突尼西亞經濟咁細兜又勉強咗啲136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmBbF5pPWdp
呢個時候我地個老朋友猶太資本家又出現喇
一見到佢地就知跟住個劇情係點啦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxEveB5SNlK
用吸血鬼嚟形容呢兜友136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5UjHGqgrUq
其實係侮辱緊佢地嘅放血能力136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqtC4VKeHbS
以1865年3月一筆貸款為例136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcm7BhOx7kq
突尼西亞向法國一個猶太裔銀行家以年息7厘借咗3千7百萬法郎136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRsQBErv8Q6
喺七除八扣後得番大概2千萬入到國庫136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3bN1v09fHl
但係計息就照用原額嚟計136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5k6UOfEMmG
每年淨係還息都要2百幾萬136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxQqWBJ8GNP
咁好自然突尼西亞又跌入上集提過類似埃及嘅債務陷阱啦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqYIo4Z3JSP
不過佢個經濟規模就再細啲差啲136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9Zxq09jke
所以未捱到1873年股災136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvgAv8s39fh
就喺1869年自爆宣布破產喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSDqkOtb5WH
於是佢最主要嘅債主就組成委員會136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5BWdl0ic6j
“幫手管理”突尼西亞嘅財政136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc4DuUCx9oy
呢班債主有英國、法國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqAr6ZQsYmK
以及當時嘅新興國家──意大利
要知道自古羅馬時期開始136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡslN1dyi4qm
因為地理上靠近嘅關係136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnep220uwMw
意大利同呢笪古時叫迦太基嘅地方136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO4NRCygP9B
經濟同文化上嘅交流源遠流長136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpyiEPekotj
19世紀初開始136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkTPmJbFZzr
因為突尼西亞改革136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQaH67xiReH
吸引咗好多猶太裔嘅意大利人過去發展136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLKLpJMW4RL
多到一個程度136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡufgY9tV9FB
以至突尼西亞嘅商業貿易法案136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLhNpYxFwUh
都係用意大利文嚟寫嘅136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUiZAJa0IkY
方便佢地嚟經商136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZgyDSEfMKx
而意大利政府亦都對殖民突尼西亞相當有興趣136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp9mCu0OYwT
因為意大利西面係法國、北面係奧匈136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8W4KsH1Tim
東面就唔使講啦畀俄佬同奧匈book咗場玩緊136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqSXAjn5eZc
唯一可以發展嘅方向136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfNkBazOdCH
就係南面嘅北非沿岸136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ36142UkAxP
而以意大利介入突尼西亞嘅程度嚟講136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7byxCLZuYx
要佢成為自己嘅經濟附庸甚至屬國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqFy5LdIz6u
似乎指日可待136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqUrgWrxh8t
之但係地中海揸莊嘅英國佬就唔係咁諗136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW8TBtHN1bh
西西里島已經喺意大利王國手上136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsEkyzWJPYg
如果畀佢擸埋突尼西亞嘅話136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzwQXiFBBmb
畀同一個國家控制西西里海峽實在太危險136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhaOhFi6lzM
作為一個海洋屎眼收藏家136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnlyPdSwcbf
佢絕對唔容許呢件事發生
咁橫掂要同法國爭埃及個主導權136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡApvDf3sj7Y
突尼西亞又喺阿爾及利亞隔離136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ27L8pjRpRT
法國佬應該會有興趣將佢地連埋一齊136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgh95c01o87
不如順水推舟畀佢擸埋嗰度136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCN0KPSIgVc
等啲法國佬攬住堆爛地慢慢玩啦136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn8bHS9NOud
而另一方面136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRUXOIpcLTJ
一路睇住劇情發展嘅俾斯麥136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjO8fJjJ3DC
亦都希望法國可以浪費多啲資源喺呢啲殖民地度136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRdoSAa1q7X
嚟到分散對阿爾薩斯-洛林嘅壓力136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbZRvhxhABb
於是佢喺會後透過外交途徑136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW9KlFlukvU
暗示德國唔會阻止法國吞併突尼西亞136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWkOPIQFvBH
咁既然前面都冇晒阻力咯136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvW02gIK8tD
而家法國佬就差個時機開突尼西亞拖
等咗幾年時機就到喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXxHNOfJvne
阿爾及利亞東北部嘅Ouled Nahd族同突尼西亞西北部嘅Kroumir族136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLJQ75ofH86
長久以嚟都因為山區水源同放牧場問題爭執不斷136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiZabkg9RHZ
喺1881年2月尾佢地又開片喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDyzuIikNQR
Kroumir派咗4-5百人越境進入阿爾及利亞突襲Ouled Nahd村落136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb2a5e5qU6h
喺阻截嘅過程中法軍死咗6件136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxHCnYETeHO
法國佬：
136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ66ia7KLEs1
以此為藉口法國喺3月揮軍入侵突尼西亞136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPCX2h18axl
唔夠兩個月就搞掂收工136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwG9KrO5C8S
喺5月12號簽訂巴爾杜條約136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxYprTnkVnY
突尼西亞總督會放棄外交權同管治權畀法國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW0OmtvP4h1
以保留名義上嘅主權136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQFy75wvYH
法國成為實際上嘅宗主國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfkkBPdp3QU
意粉：
一時間舉國沸騰136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9cTGwfiwKm
本來法國喺意大利統一上可謂出心出力136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEqCs0eYfri
統一後意法關係都算唔錯136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiySm8xl7Ww
意大利時任內閣喺歐洲個勢力平衡上係傾向法國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp3RHDNNNYm
而唔係世仇奧匈嘅盟友德國136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLKpVBf1LFp
不過正所謂我當你兄弟你當我契弟136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcRlMI4QHAW
畀個fd子咁樣NTR法就勢係假喇136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2bzDsLa9Th
成個內閣即時倒台136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMWPuZcGnAr
新內閣喺一年後即係1882年5月20號136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHLpt7H2Ptv
聯同德奧兩國簽署三國同盟協定136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt0XzOER3cX
就係咁136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQPXZzmemP
喺俾斯麥嘅連番操作同誘導下136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc4mrdbTT5S
法國就成為grad din毒撚136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc0tV2ABSbb
畀全歐洲孤立喇
對意大利人嚟講136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB70bvNAQz4
呢件史稱「突尼斯之摑」嘅事的確係奇恥大辱136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhh8hNkm5Is
墨索里尼喺1939年3月一次演說度136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTy6Yq7SrHG
都仲攞番嚟講以宣揚聯合德奧對抗法國嘅合理性
136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeCR7IRXExR
136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgOdvJc4Oet
136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmP9vsbMCgG
136Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNqP4mUrgE
...待續
ns216.73.216.239da2
