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首先要簡單講講個時代背景先187Please respect copyright.PENANAGedA2wxzI9
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通向東方嘅貿易路線就咁畀班異教徒壟斷咗187Please respect copyright.PENANAVllAUCP2Ga
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買少見少之餘亦都水漲船高187Please respect copyright.PENANAS36zJ6iniK
其中畀人食水食得最甘嘅187Please respect copyright.PENANAffOgXYgQTA
就係距離中東最遠歐洲最西邊嗰兩隻牙187Please respect copyright.PENANA9e7gBDoApz
喺咁大嘅經濟誘因下187Please respect copyright.PENANAnKaMgog6Ku
呢對牙就踏上尋找繞過中東直奔遠東之路喇
首先傳嚟“好消息”嘅係西班牙187Please respect copyright.PENANA3zwcxqiXV8
1493年3月15日星期五中午 187Please respect copyright.PENANAUsVOxw8YNW
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斐迪南同伊莎貝拉嗰兩公婆梗係開心到癲啦187Please respect copyright.PENANAZiCpbILd4d
西班牙國王斐迪南同王后伊莎貝拉接見哥倫布187Please respect copyright.PENANAtRW6FXNppV
跟住葡萄牙亦傳嚟捷報187Please respect copyright.PENANAY0VpqhsWl2
華士古·達伽馬喺1498年繞過非洲最南端嘅好望角到達印度嘅西岸187Please respect copyright.PENANAjJcZjiD8B3
從此葡萄牙就連上咗本身已經非常蓬勃嘅印度洋貿易網187Please respect copyright.PENANACEmMIeNAkV
開始大國崛起之路喇(好似係)
事情就梗係唔會咁一帆風順啦187Please respect copyright.PENANAAm09OVEo7w
意大利航海家亞美利哥·韋斯普奇喺1506年到達南美洲最南面嘅巴塔哥尼亞187Please respect copyright.PENANAWtD84eAoDF
證實咗哥倫布搵到嘅唔係亞洲而係全新嘅大陸187Please respect copyright.PENANAglntkDKtm9
(佢個名“Amerigo”亦都成為呢塊新大陸嘅名“America”)187Please respect copyright.PENANAQnt3cMo2LU
咁既然唔係亞洲187Please respect copyright.PENANAHAlRqPi1od
自然就唔會有好似胡椒肉桂呢啲比黃金仲值錢嘅香料187Please respect copyright.PENANAVtwbPPbiaF
好彩呢度啲生番唔知點解有好多黃金白銀187Please respect copyright.PENANAoyWjGHvMZb
唉唔理喇殺晒班生番攞晒啲黃金先再講啦187Please respect copyright.PENANA47ahvAlmt0
就係咁喺槍炮同病毒嘅幫助下187Please respect copyright.PENANAFClUni5Z4A
美洲三大帝國同佢地九成以上嘅國民就灰飛煙滅喇187Please respect copyright.PENANArO9FcwWsdf
不過當人又殺晒金又攞盡時187Please respect copyright.PENANAo9dfUzJMOS
西班牙佬面對咁大撻殖民地187Please respect copyright.PENANAB9Cz1Ubiy9
日常管理開墾探索全部都要人力財力187Please respect copyright.PENANACavxOlOIIn
攞到咁多地反而成為咗負累187Please respect copyright.PENANATmayngGa2U
第一代日不落帝國最頂盛時期版圖187Please respect copyright.PENANAGuf1WZNwC9
西班牙國王菲臘二世喺葡萄牙王位繼承戰贏咗187Please respect copyright.PENANAndA4mcRAbm
吞埋葡萄牙啲殖民地(除咗澳門)
至於葡萄牙情況都唔好得幾多187Please respect copyright.PENANA6dDNd2NP09
雖然繞過鄂圖曼直接同東方交易187Please respect copyright.PENANANj0fqh95Gv
可以食少幾浸中間人抽水187Please respect copyright.PENANAlMTdDzHJMK
不過來回里斯本至印度西岸果亞嘅航線長度187Please respect copyright.PENANAUpuYM8ApOY
同環繞赤道一周差唔多187Please respect copyright.PENANAcL7hIiUCOM
成個航程好彩嘅就一年鬆啲187Please respect copyright.PENANAtlhYAcuvoS
萬一有咩阻滯187Please respect copyright.PENANAdfGSaSj7eH
船隊趕唔切喺8月尾前趕到赤道187Please respect copyright.PENANAUsWaJVo9IQ
食唔到最後嗰浸由東非吹向印度嘅季候風呢187Please respect copyright.PENANA8Tg2YmxSsE
就仆得街喇187Please respect copyright.PENANA76AzR1kwT4
成隊船要喺東非呆等半年187Please respect copyright.PENANAqy8H3pLwEA
到下一年嘅春季起風先行得187Please respect copyright.PENANAgRwh7uO0kq
跟住去到印度又要等到冬天187Please respect copyright.PENANA4bMTBkvTd5
啲季候風先會轉向吹去東非187Please respect copyright.PENANAqNVZgMA2lA
前前後後成個航程會耽誤多足足一年187Please respect copyright.PENANA5fXEUWQOgP
而航程咁長咁耐真係咩事都可以發生187Please respect copyright.PENANAjamDxJzHHl
成程船又要驚風暴擱淺187Please respect copyright.PENANApeGRYQ5gIe
又要驚海盜、壞血病等等等等187Please respect copyright.PENANArcyS3wHAxm
(達伽馬第一次到達印度嘅航程,177個水手就有122個死於壞血病,包括佢個親兄弟)187Please respect copyright.PENANA0axCPktwPq
另外非洲沿岸設置大大小小上百個補給點同貿易站嘅防守維護開支187Please respect copyright.PENANAORseoINcjc
加上佢個強鄰兼死敵西班牙又處處圍堵追擊187Please respect copyright.PENANAav2oVirtoK
呢啲嘢加加埋埋都幾係嘢187Please respect copyright.PENANAqYAUdCRhFU
對葡萄牙呢個小國嚟講187Please respect copyright.PENANAAMIe2KrIUu
印度洋貿易呢嚿肥豬肉187Please respect copyright.PENANAdthfxHdRmJ
就算食到都消化不良啦187Please respect copyright.PENANAemtHVawfxX
15世紀葡萄牙喺非洲沿岸建立嘅貿易站187Please respect copyright.PENANA1lDhJA6tbY
成個印度洋嘅貿易航線完全取決於唔同時節嘅季候風向187Please respect copyright.PENANA06LjgEIj2f
就咁睇呢種新興嘅殖民事業都幾惡搞187Please respect copyright.PENANAjB6l5x2MxG
不過正所謂辦法總比困難多187Please respect copyright.PENANAMi0oA8WJDi
呢對歡喜冤家都不約而同望向同一個地方:187Please respect copyright.PENANA4IWNzmNpPo
非洲
當初搞咁多嘢187Please respect copyright.PENANAyCC6cucF4q
目的都係想得到香料茶葉甘蔗呢啲歐洲種唔到嘅農作物啫187Please respect copyright.PENANAF5tIxcbc00
咁既然新大陸嘅氣候同東方咁接近187Please respect copyright.PENANADyfcYz0x4i
話唔定可以攞嚟種番呢啲農產品㗎喎187Please respect copyright.PENANAutXHvRZbLv
雖然成個美洲啲生番都死得八八九九冇晒勞動力187Please respect copyright.PENANA8FKXbgn9fR
不過非洲啲黑鬼個個都大大隻隻咁187Please respect copyright.PENANA6WoNeQGsEc
運啲過去美洲種嘢唔係就fit晒喇咩187Please respect copyright.PENANABJC7SHcxtQ
美洲有耕地187Please respect copyright.PENANAS02oj9Hb0S
非洲有人力187Please respect copyright.PENANAjbPh5C1LkC
而歐洲就有槍炮、需求同野心187Please respect copyright.PENANAUicXctBfYJ
就咁喺1525年歐洲人開始喺非洲捉啲黑鬼過美洲種嘢同開礦187Please respect copyright.PENANA7BG6FDmbhE
然後將各類原材料運返去歐洲加工賺錢187Please respect copyright.PENANA7VkSt8LMph
再用啲錢嚟請人買武器去非洲捉更多嘅黑鬼187Please respect copyright.PENANATxybbFoGBQ
西班牙同葡萄牙開始賺取佢地以往無法想像嘅錢187Please respect copyright.PENANA0vsprKaSvW
英國、法國、荷蘭、瑞典等等傳統同新興強國187Please respect copyright.PENANAwGJPPLLfg6
見到咁好賺就梗係叉隻腳埋嚟啦187Please respect copyright.PENANAAnAQnb3U49
隨住呢種名為“三角貿易”嘅經濟模式盛行187Please respect copyright.PENANAKxrAdurj95
各國加速佔據非洲沿岸嘅各個河口海灣187Please respect copyright.PENANAerdRFvesUP
務求搶奪更多嘅黑奴187Please respect copyright.PENANAncpvwdlTRA
由此激發各國投入人力物力187Please respect copyright.PENANA2CqVLA01Dz
研究更先進更精密嘅航海儀器187Please respect copyright.PENANAVs6yEEtXeS
製造更多更大更快武裝更強嘅船187Please respect copyright.PENANA3y41EUqde9
西方科技自始得到長足嘅發展187Please respect copyright.PENANASkgBWtM7Rc
天文學、機械工程、物流、金融等等等等187Please respect copyright.PENANA3xb1KFeJGL
如果文藝復興係人類脫離愚昧嘅開端嘅話187Please respect copyright.PENANAUlAAqdAouJ
咁壯闊波瀾嘅“大航海時代”就係現代文明嘅奠基石喇
三角貿易187Please respect copyright.PENANAznp8E5M8ED
250年間有超過兩千萬黑鬼運咗去美洲187Please respect copyright.PENANA96PpJHTqvp為日後BLM埋下伏線
睇到呢度187Please respect copyright.PENANAlL3olDkZHO
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會有個疑問:187Please respect copyright.PENANA6161rxluQy
乜非洲冇地畀佢地種嘢咩?187Please respect copyright.PENANA6UeuqYaj6U
做乜嗰時啲歐洲佬咁撚笨柒187Please respect copyright.PENANAQ1KxrFsJWd
要山長水遠由非洲運啲黑鬼過美洲呀187Please respect copyright.PENANAifLpfrPMnU
呢樣正正就係今集要講嘅嘢187Please respect copyright.PENANALumQo1LP9I
歷史係由一連串唔相關嘅偶然所組成187Please respect copyright.PENANA9Ur4Un7qgR
而家就講講喺17世紀一場教宗選舉187Please respect copyright.PENANAG7Usc2ECdZ
同一個喺南美安第斯山脈雨林嘅科學發現187Please respect copyright.PENANAWgkW6NrlDQ
係點樣喺非洲引發一場持續百年嘅風暴
1623年7月8號教宗額我略十五世病逝享年69歲187Please respect copyright.PENANAHB2YUlgYZw
哦唔緊要咁咪選過個囉187Please respect copyright.PENANAdn8lT5lDrR
於是由54個樞機組成嘅樞機團187Please respect copyright.PENANA1Xrm1YAV7p
喺7月16號舉行教宗選舉秘密會議187Please respect copyright.PENANAwnci37AwB2
準備選出新教宗喇187Please respect copyright.PENANABaAOlqPfhm
大公教樞機團選老坐示意圖187Please respect copyright.PENANAgWN04FujEc
自16世紀起187Please respect copyright.PENANA9SOBSPid4c
呢個小圈子選舉187Please respect copyright.PENANAuCi85oESPM
就畀波旁同哈布斯堡呢兩個大公教勢力操控187Please respect copyright.PENANAkzrC6Kjco2
啲樞機會根據自己家族嘅利益187Please respect copyright.PENANAGRWWM9wRLr
大致分為親法國同親西班牙兩大陣營187Please respect copyright.PENANAM3cZySy0Yy
每次選辦事人時都會拗得面紅耳赤187Please respect copyright.PENANANqcvecBlzE
有時仲會大打出手187Please respect copyright.PENANA6C6glstomY
好似1605年3月嗰次187Please respect copyright.PENANA2MxnFoay3w
就有個樞機開會時畀人開拖打斷咗幾條骨187Please respect copyright.PENANAmiTXjV3c7f
今次個競爭一樣係咁激烈187Please respect copyright.PENANAhJo5aNMcmT
不過呢個唔係今集重點187Please respect copyright.PENANAPz0YF6oJlm
所以就唔花太多篇幅去講喇187Please respect copyright.PENANAlN2yFBu8RV
我直接講個結果:187Please respect copyright.PENANAmJtHoFmmdk
半死嘅馬費奧·巴貝里尼當選為第235任教宗187Please respect copyright.PENANAKzY9TTzEOL
法號伍朋八世187Please respect copyright.PENANAHlseMqabVW
而成場選舉最後死咗8個樞機同30個神職人員187Please respect copyright.PENANA0w4aTgiWut
…187Please respect copyright.PENANA0r7SbJ4ZBR
..187Please respect copyright.PENANAa4ZsTZv9m5
.187Please respect copyright.PENANACrhty7hZXR
開個會啫唔使死吓嘛???187Please respect copyright.PENANAZQnsw9guQN
咩事搞到咁大壇呀?
伍朋八世
班老嘢就梗係唔係玩往死裏打咁激動啦187Please respect copyright.PENANAj9qOO41UW9
佢地其實係病死嘅187Please respect copyright.PENANAFqbDZbScwb
喺呢度要教大家一個中世紀意大利名詞
"Mal'Aria"
直譯就係"bad air""腐敗嘅空氣"187Please respect copyright.PENANAmOUIkZF7TW
即係現代所講嘅"瘧疾(Malaria)"喇187Please respect copyright.PENANAS3eeYZGoum
舊時啲人唔知瘧疾係由蚊傳播187Please respect copyright.PENANAU4SqYRLDwk
佢地只係知每當天氣熱時187Please respect copyright.PENANATP15PMNm1U
沼澤腐爛動植物嘅氣味187Please respect copyright.PENANAVPbyuc1v9H
係會令人發燒同病死187Please respect copyright.PENANAENc8jfW2eT
呢個就係"Malaria"呢個字嘅由來喇
中國古籍記載喺嶺南雲貴川地區嘅"瘴氣"其實都係指瘧疾187Please respect copyright.PENANAdESk7OfDpd
呢個係唔同文化嘅人觀察自然現象有共通之處嘅其中一個例子
自古羅馬帝國喺布匿戰爭消滅北非嘅迦太基後187Please respect copyright.PENANADNogb2ouNt
羅馬士兵就將迦太基城入面嘅金銀財寶男女戰俘187Please respect copyright.PENANAXnFdpRe1p3
以及戰俘身體入面嘅瘧疾病原體187Please respect copyright.PENANAaODoTcVnXD
帶返去羅馬本土喇187Please respect copyright.PENANAMgk7z58wSp
羅馬城本身係建築喺台伯河嘅沼澤地帶187Please respect copyright.PENANAubnMfIPAV7
帶有瘧疾嘅蚊正好喺呢啲地方大量繁殖187Please respect copyright.PENANAV2l4gdzT3q
再經羅馬帝國發達嘅公路網傳遍歐洲各地187Please respect copyright.PENANADNAe6cgVx2
自此瘧疾就好似迦太基亡靈施加喺羅馬嘅詛咒一樣187Please respect copyright.PENANABa3tmE4iNw
每年夏天炎熱潮濕時187Please respect copyright.PENANACmWpG97BmM
呢個持續上千年嘅詛咒都會出嚟索命187Please respect copyright.PENANAEOhESObmHY
額我略十五世唔遲唔早187Please respect copyright.PENANAdOG8eby1h7
啱啱好就喺羅馬城最熱最潮濕嘅季節釘蓋187Please respect copyright.PENANAhdsLBQX1ay
今次算班樞機唔好彩喇187Please respect copyright.PENANAKm49dkedw9
同樣中招病到半死嘅伍朋八世187Please respect copyright.PENANAiHCTSDua6r
見到咁多同佢一樣本身位高權重嘅樞機蒙主寵召187Please respect copyright.PENANATEVxKXmR9Y
梗係嚇到鼻哥窿都冇肉啦187Please respect copyright.PENANApCmsKtL5m9
佢下令要根治呢種沼澤毒氣所引發嘅疾病187Please respect copyright.PENANAKkZWBBhAxl
咁嗰時計呢隻嘢都已經成千年歷史187Please respect copyright.PENANAezJldvcGBj
當然唔會係阿教宗話要根治就根治到啦187Please respect copyright.PENANARmZ9CIL83B
中世紀時啲醫生醫瘧疾187Please respect copyright.PENANAXKqOZ2P9lB
都係用好似放血呀截肢呀呢啲聽落似酷刑多啲嘅方法187Please respect copyright.PENANAoqNqQ6YUDF
真係唔醫好過醫187Please respect copyright.PENANAtcNRuNzPKb
不過喺呢個大航海時代187Please respect copyright.PENANAoElr5oLzeE
的確提供咗更多更好嘅可能性畀佢187Please respect copyright.PENANAeUG3GfoT9N
16世紀起187Please respect copyright.PENANAVapKaXM3Wr
耶穌會嘅傳教士跟隨住西班牙同葡萄牙嘅艦隊187Please respect copyright.PENANAIlqCgukOh7
去到美洲﹑非洲以至亞洲187Please respect copyright.PENANAZjDOTPswca
大量教廷嘅爪牙深入各地擴張教廷嘅影響力傳播上帝嘅愛187Please respect copyright.PENANAkm29lD4nMP
呢啲傳教士並唔係普通嘅人187Please respect copyright.PENANAbWNMuc5gcg
嗰時嘅神學同而家嘅醫科﹑精算一樣187Please respect copyright.PENANAK6Gn1ZlSwG
都係最炙手可熱嘅科目187Please respect copyright.PENANAdX2tcRV0vV
讀得嘅都係社會上最精英嗰批人材187Please respect copyright.PENANAx6CxQxfMnw
派得出去傳教嘅更加係精英中嘅精英187Please respect copyright.PENANAOPEAz7A2bf
呢啲咁聰明嘅腦袋去到世界唔同嘅角落187Please respect copyright.PENANAzOBFEuY293
當然就唔會甘於淨係傳教咁簡單啦187Please respect copyright.PENANAvx5I5gaf5X
佢地藉呢個機會研究唔同地方嘅風土人情187Please respect copyright.PENANA8t1v07mrL1
地理﹑生物學﹑語言學﹑醫藥....187Please respect copyright.PENANA8N2znFdezS
西方嘅眼界再唔局限喺歐亞大陸187Please respect copyright.PENANABJsH819PZy
喺呢個地理大發現時代187Please respect copyright.PENANA0iaaK6ce0c
呢啲耶撚的確佔咗一個相當重要嘅位置187Please respect copyright.PENANA4cHbdvvVao
呢個故事嘅主要成份187Please respect copyright.PENANAe1lZ4P0dJn
就係由呢班耶撚所發現㗎喇
間返返去十七世紀初187Please respect copyright.PENANAh1rziLyr9f
地點係秘魯總督區嘅首府利馬187Please respect copyright.PENANAT1N8ZpjUJH
自1535年西班牙佬征服呢度嘅印加人後187Please respect copyright.PENANAxfCHG7JK2X
呢塊位處於安第斯山脈同太平洋之間嘅沃土187Please respect copyright.PENANArSnyF5UlMU
就畀西班牙殖民者建立起一個又一個嘅果園﹑酒莊同農場187Please respect copyright.PENANAtHUiyMpu5C
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就唔同咁講喇187Please respect copyright.PENANAbRHbT6EyPi
要班盲字都唔識多隻嘅大兵187Please respect copyright.PENANAKObelWlwJz
每日食啲苦到可以當催吐劑嘅藥粉187Please respect copyright.PENANAMSaMJR9spL
去“預防”一種佢地未經歷過嘅疾病187Please respect copyright.PENANAIMquKWGMBo
服從性有幾高可想而知187Please respect copyright.PENANAyzeMOMFtqK
雖然中咗瘧疾都會有藥醫187Please respect copyright.PENANAm02fGh5BrV
不過成個殖民地枕住有一堆士兵臥病在床嘅話187Please respect copyright.PENANA9HcjfuRCYt
咁對本身已經好甘嘅殖民地維護開支嚟講187Please respect copyright.PENANAxzoHKzYLrN
無疑係甘上加甘187Please respect copyright.PENANALOz5NvIMtd
要知道各國喺瘧疾預防上可謂大灑金錢187Please respect copyright.PENANA3yZ7mwgFhw
例如英國每年就使咗超過£60,000187Please respect copyright.PENANAPd2zGGVRDo
即係折合現時大概七千幾萬港紙喺預防性奎寧配給度187Please respect copyright.PENANA02GVbGpM0D
錢就使咗效果又冇187Please respect copyright.PENANA01SJkTjukk
咁點搞?187Please respect copyright.PENANAVH2a7AfZXe
“嗚...條女冇咗lu...”187Please respect copyright.PENANAnnwMOeSt08
法國“勸喻”殖民地士兵每日服用奎寧嘅海報
英國人喺印度搵到答案187Please respect copyright.PENANAZNAo52Zjcs
作為糖嘅發源地187Please respect copyright.PENANAKXW865Srcc
印度人用糖嘅程度超乎常人想像187Please respect copyright.PENANAzWBIfSY20P
(食過印度甜品都會知點解)
喺1850年左右187Please respect copyright.PENANAKMjAJY9RKB
英國東印度公司駐孟買嘅軍官187Please respect copyright.PENANAIUWBfjqwo5
開始流行一種服用奎寧嘅方法:187Please respect copyright.PENANALAzfzKaI8m
佢地將每日配給到嘅奎寧187Please respect copyright.PENANAMb07hgbUHr
溶入高濃度糖水187Please respect copyright.PENANAJ7Z18AvV2x
再加啲檸檬汁同檸檬皮187Please respect copyright.PENANAOGbD0nwyuK
製成風味獨特嘅奎寧糖漿187Please respect copyright.PENANASUHwGUTcD1
將呢啲糖漿稀釋成合適嘅甜度187Please respect copyright.PENANAOWMG1CDKFK
就成為現今湯力水(Tonic water)嘅雛形喇187Please respect copyright.PENANAN5BGqM6uWk
啲軍官再進一步187Please respect copyright.PENANAre9v7SU1hR
用呢啲湯力水勾兌當時平到可以當水飲嘅氈酒187Please respect copyright.PENANAqmHQk2yH4T
一款苦中帶甜、清新爽口嘅雞尾酒就誕生喇
187Please respect copyright.PENANAldek5KWcX0
用氈酒嚟溝湯力水可以話係神來之筆187Please respect copyright.PENANAthWefJBnSq
法國人曾經試過用紅酒187Please respect copyright.PENANA5xod8b8CsL
不過溝出嚟嘅味道好怪187Please respect copyright.PENANAxrJAKIyQzJ
只係似加咗糖而帶強烈苦澀味嘅藥水187Please respect copyright.PENANAorYUhttb5Q
味道完全唔融和187Please respect copyright.PENANAFx58P0Cd4G
而平價嘅氈酒出奇地掩蓋到奎寧嘅苦味187Please respect copyright.PENANAj29zP8Q67g
後來研究發現187Please respect copyright.PENANAa0Ut0fgOcm
原來係氈酒入面杜松子嘅成份187Please respect copyright.PENANAEhOowJ7kRl
同奎寧結合成聚合體187Please respect copyright.PENANAOGWhvO2JQz
大幅改變奎寧嘅味道187Please respect copyright.PENANA4vqMPcLgZR
呢個偶然嘅發現187Please respect copyright.PENANACnQKVZLyj3
都可以當做呢篇非洲血淚史嘅一個小小嘅註腳嘅
呢款充滿異國風情、被稱為“Gin & Tonic”嘅雞尾酒即時大受歡迎187Please respect copyright.PENANA9Yo6tKHbF9
佢嘅配方通過水手同退役歸國嘅官兵187Please respect copyright.PENANA31b0gE7TOh
傳遍各殖民地以至歐陸各國嘅酒吧187Please respect copyright.PENANA8N8vjA0gCW
一時間奎寧就由難以下嚥嘅苦藥187Please respect copyright.PENANAWN0jrEjhPJ
變成社交場合必備嘅飲品187Please respect copyright.PENANAZNPZUSZgZQ
湯力水受歡迎嘅程度187Please respect copyright.PENANAMBGDPlpfil
甚至開始有公司改良同製作商業產品187Please respect copyright.PENANA7fgGw018WT
好似發明樽裝梳打水嘅Schweppes(玉泉)187Please respect copyright.PENANA8eKlEa2zG5
就喺1870年將奎寧糖漿加入樽裝梳打水187Please respect copyright.PENANAGvWUlfL4dn
成為方便攜帶飲用嘅有汽湯力水187Please respect copyright.PENANAgPKwvc1t6U
唔同時期嘅Schweppes湯力水樽
奎寧的確拯救咗好多英國以至歐洲人嘅命187Please respect copyright.PENANAlBiMxwChO1
例如喺1875年187Please respect copyright.PENANAE1A47z26Wg
英軍喺塞拉利昂嘅死亡率187Please respect copyright.PENANAVolPKNf79h
已經跌到去1.5%187Please respect copyright.PENANAqjXt1aonpz
不過正所謂每個銀仔都有兩面187Please respect copyright.PENANAtd2njZlIt0
下集會講吓187Please respect copyright.PENANA9LFnRIUpI0
呢隻邱吉爾口中所講救人無數嘅聖藥187Please respect copyright.PENANAeesWIL1ts0
係點樣改寫無數非洲人嘅命運187Please respect copyright.PENANAyHdhVCuEFz187Please respect copyright.PENANAPi8mlHrjWo