x
好喇而家就講埋俾斯麥點解要開切餅大會110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrITDDifSTX
正如上面所講110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWeEgzSTWOa
德國統一初期佢對海外擴張都係相當抗拒110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMPpO7PjLZr
原因之一係繼承自普魯士嘅帝國海軍110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhpQwzhHNm6
規模實在太細110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZvB9CJI9EZ
根本支撐唔到龐大嘅殖民地發展110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM9jTPhPneA
就咁其實德國唔係冇能力發展遠洋艦隊110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡknw0h7M0p3
相反德國船廠嘅技術喺當時係首屈一指110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNUa2tRD35S
號稱遠東最強戰艦嘅定遠號同鎮遠號110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4AQPoAmFC9
就係由普魯士嘅船廠製造㗎喇110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡncYKaQVuS2
個海軍咁鵪鶉嘅原因110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwsGOTEOtey
純粹係國策使然啫
定遠號同鎮遠號喺德國港口付運時情況
俾斯麥刻意壓抑海軍發展110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMV36BjWyA4
原因係避免同其他列強直接競爭110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpKKubity5I
例如喺1867年尾110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOsgULKQYBJ
北德意志邦聯海軍司令繞過俾斯麥110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ1q5o2jFS0
直接同中美洲哥斯達黎加協議設立軍港110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmuGP0vkApj
當俾斯麥知道時即時叫停110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvJ18YMdhs
原因就係因為佢驚得罪美國110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuvSI0vGfHn
(門羅主義下嘅美國對歐洲國家介入美洲事務相當反感)110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGNl5wXwli
對一個距離咁遠嘅強國都咁忌憚110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoWS4SgydEW
何況英國、法國呢啲傳統海軍強國110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrEO0oIUkho
以德國個地理位置110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA8b1G7to28
發展遠洋艦隊110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzpKNIpPUCq
根本係浪費寶貴嘅國家資源110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1st3HKq8Pk
冇強大嘅海軍110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpU2wVhVhdn
殖民主義又從何談起呢?
以一個明瞭發展強大海軍弊端嘅歷史偉人110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ5035cSqM9
嚟命名一艘帝國最強大嘅戰艦110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMk6YtDoKq6
總係有種開緊歷史玩笑嘅味道⋯⋯
不過官方嘅立場並唔影響民間對海外擴張嘅嚮往110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGcTyGYs8yV
喺1860年代中期開始110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDAVhvyDSbQ
尤其係探索剛果盆地成功後110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKRjJQuYfsS
各國包括德國嘅民間都充斥住對探險嘅熱情110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQN7mUcPK9o
形形色色嘅企業同地理學會都紛紛組團110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0iFlgLK2Oo
諗住入去分一杯羹110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ts2cBAxVk
傳統殖民強國好似英法兩國110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQNzUnBOoOU
同埋某個博晒老命搵殖民地嘅豆腐膶低地國110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJwZsHye9yE
因為有國家機器加持110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVATcHd0jpM
啲探險隊當然就如魚得水啦110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLm46bG3XmZ
但係德國嗰啲就陰公喇110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtqhN7swER1
喺1868年俾斯麥寫畀佢老友戰爭部長羅恩伯爵嘅信中110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡANoKFQASrL
佢表明唔會用納稅人嘅錢支持呢啲同國策相違背嘅私人企業活動110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCMeWcnSLkf
就係咁啲企業就算探到險簽到合作協議都好110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD1BuIgEmZJ
到最後返到德國都會畀俾斯麥拒之門外白忙一場110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwyXeHNA3bg
攞唔到國家資助自然就發展唔到啦110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDQZ51RhGDH
不過情況好快就會有改變⋯⋯
1878年柏林會議後110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUbhX1SyA03
巴爾幹局勢暫時穩定落嚟110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAyVywyysaI
而德奧意三國同盟110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxevgN9BToq
以及三帝同盟續期110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlqjF7qMPIX
為嗰個時代嘅歐洲確立咗一個和平嘅基礎110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHBXMMwRV7d
至少係表面上啦110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡERWqXrHMLf
俾斯麥終於保得住德國個後欄110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZZR15P9XmB
可以專心應付嚟自法國嘅敵意喇110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdiUzBwDZcp
另一方面110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmPIG5O3C1P
英法喺會上嘅枱底交易110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQJ54MBV4Oo
似乎都預視咗嚟緊嘅外交角力焦點110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8fwjVX1dRy
將會由歐陸轉移到各殖民地事務上110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD3OtcdSJpt
同巴爾幹動輒牽扯上幾百年嘅國仇家恨唔同110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5vPbpEvmfX
呢啲殖民地爭議110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAp01Wbcy3V
本質上純粹係基於經濟利益嘅啫110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcsDfHJadhf
德國要參與其中110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkFyHPSVX42
從而繼續喺外交上孤立法國同分散佢對歐陸嘅注意力嘅話110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFLrzx9SpFm
就唔可以好似今次咁只係做個Honest Broker就夠110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHh9m7NVj7y
佢一定要有啲籌碼喺手110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYk6ZdbgJZf
先可以埋枱玩110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPoTrb1spBQ
咁代表俾斯麥要做樣佢唔係好想做嘅嘢──海外擴張110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6dJglcmDBP
喺1880年尾開始110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡklP3Oj9JAE
之前食飽閉門羹嘅企業同機構110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ559N9lc2gD
陸續獲得俾斯麥接見110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiyhSOqS5qZ
並且陸續獲批殖民地嘅特許狀110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDR88PcEwsT
1884年4月-德屬西南非洲（納米比亞）；7月-西非嘅多哥蘭同喀麥隆；110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmujGQLIEIT
1885年2月-德屬東非（坦桑尼亞）；4月-肯雅110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwZsoLwSkuJ
加埋幾個喺南太平洋嘅群島仔110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ34eHOdGsHJ
於是德國喺一年間110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8zmcDRblU3
就由冇到有咁建立起僅次於英法兩國、全球第三大嘅殖民帝國喇
德國喺非洲嘅殖民地
俾斯麥為日爾曼尼亞着起名為殖民主義嘅新裝
睇落好似好威威咁110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡliBO2tiMUZ
不過呢啲殖民地其實都係掛個名係德國旗下嘅啫110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD9bNw27WR7
因為俾斯麥根本唔想使太多錢喺呢度110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpMXMbZFdtP
呢一紙特許狀純粹係畀呢啲殖民地公司專營權110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3nMa8kLHvd
同喺“必要”時提供軍事援助啫110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy0EjBycw74
咩探索呀開發呀治安呀嗰啲麻煩就閣下自理喇110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt5hEDh29HZ
呢個由私人公司主導嘅殖民模式係註定失敗嘅110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXa8Ubl4hKp
皆因冇國家機器直接統籌嘅話110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRZbdZdIMa3
民間機構係冇可能處理到殖民地入面嘅諸多事務110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ysrC48L9l
強如英國東印度公司呢間有國家支援嘅百年老店110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRy6eMptkB6
最後都要衰喺一場全國暴動上110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV0iSkl1IT8
要政府接管執手尾
由牛油同豬油引發嘅1857年印度兵變
咁你會問明知死路一條點解俾斯麥都仲要行嘅110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO7rVnTzgF4
首先要搞清楚死嘅唔係俾斯麥唔係德國110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUVr91A7Snq
而係啲私人企業110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC0dsISThou
畢竟呢啲殖民地開發不嬲都係高風險㗎啦110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUxscvIVpsd
佢地死冇人會覺得出奇110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4HB2xkNCHk
更重要嘅係俾斯麥本身就唔想發得太大110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPDjq5hJChi
佢要嘅效果110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrScBOemM7x
就係用最低成本110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzstcq9tlaL
令德國喺短時間內110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx6DQHYogzB
獲取足夠多嘅殖民地110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA4N39KQeEw
等佢可以喺嚟緊英法之間嘅殖民地爭議中善價而沽110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpfnKSvIKnL
德國作為老三要做嘅110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7oAH5UzlWg
就係平衡阿大同老二嘅勢力110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNhNsJ0SO6j
等佢地喺下面慢慢耗110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjL2pzUtQAx
自己喺歐陸先會安穩110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVdmSna6jgI
呢樣就係俾斯麥點解喺1880年代無啦啦搞殖民主義最底層嘅原因喇
好喇籌碼就喺手喇110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDSKr48op9w
而家就爭咁張賭枱110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtpy4x79iR8
俾斯麥需要一個好似上次柏林會議咁嘅外交場合110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3zRGunGZqC
等佢可以遊走於英法嘅殖民地鬥爭之中110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK65FjqKXl3
咁啱法國同比利時喺剛果河流域歸屬問題上嘅爭議110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjJyQeeb1RH
有越演越烈嘅趨勢110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQQeWTc7FSS
而本來已經衰落到冇人理嘅葡萄牙110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ6OhXwM7SX
又突然喺櫳底摷咗份鹹鹹臭臭嘅條約出嚟110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBXtJa00nps
話早喺15世紀已經同當地嘅剛果王國簽訂協議110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSck0xh6Lq8
可以自由使用剛果河口南岸嘅一大片土地110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4yO6XWOdDF
（即現今安哥拉，詳情請參閱第二集）110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt14uorS04f
要佢大佬英國撑佢維護當地嘅領土完整110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx3KxwNtRKS
忽然間剛果河就成為四國爭拗嘅熱點110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡftBS4HJ0eQ
俾斯麥心諗喂掂呀屌你110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOO09kclOBx
於是建議大家過嚟柏林開個會斟斟110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7LldoHX25R
各國見上次柏林會議搞得幾靚仔吓110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZJgMeaO6PH
都紛紛嚮應110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGft1GXkXxg
最終1884年11月15號喺俾斯麥嘅官邸110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlafke9CNtA
齊集除咗瑞士同啲鹹豆咁細嘅鼻屎國外全部歐洲國家110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSNVK7xarCb
再加上美國同鄂圖曼總共14個國家同組織110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg9bgRkGbHw
（比利時係以國際剛果協會而唔係國家名義參加）110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlzUY0nypqH
參與呢個惡名昭彰、後世駡不絕口嘅柏林剛果會議喇
其實呢個會喺外交上唔算好高級別110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ3VnXs8IzC
嗰時冇飛機110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1d3793Zkoi
要一國首腦掉低本國事務山長水遠去一個地方開個會110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ9dSKQaVW1
必定係關乎到國運嘅大事110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS9Ab6k2bnF
好似上次柏林會議110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3jenq1o3sC
與會嘅全部唔係外長就係首相本人110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZQdkNv6LwY
相反今次嚟開會嘅110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51M3YwDhSw
都係各國駐柏林大使110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoEOBaC51dV
亦因為咁佢地係做唔到重大決定嘅110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe2O7Z7fxXO
每當要決定某啲事務時110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNy3ZvbYZpB
啲大使都要聯絡本國外長甚至元首110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPPcLKwo5UU
所以個會都拖到幾長吓110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSPfEFbMDfn
計埋聖誕同新年放咗幾日假110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2KVBsmE0JB
總共開咗104日110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRk2q8Vzqgc
到第二年嘅2月26號先完結110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBBOkgkL0qA
（對比1878年嗰次就啱啱好開咗一個月）110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzWoJCIUUWV
咁從側面反映110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo4aPXy3nR4
喺嗰時對各國嚟講110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9xVPPloIwv
殖民地政策所佔嘅比重其實唔算好大110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFxMgXaPfSf
不過好快就會有改變
呢個會主要解決嘅問題有：110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtZTfZe01w
1)剛果盆地歸屬110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT73oGO6QZ4
2)兩大水系（尼日河同剛果河）航權110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKO0i2XtyZb
3)何謂“有效佔據”110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUw91D2ukyJ
關於第一個問題110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBjLZH403Z5
喺我對上一篇《由比利時嘅斷掌朱古力講起》都有約略講過吓110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFozYIDAVB5
我就唔係呢度重覆喇110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsrdHbKsFqc
簡單重溫吓110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf3RgSlYSk0
當時各國已經知道110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlCuccFE8io
利奧波德二世呢個掛住人道主義者面具嘅豺狼110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB5fGDa0X3P
背後嘅陰謀㗎喇110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSrnbBHAxMC
不過基於勢力平衡關係110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIYHfJhG69p
畀中立國比利時控制中非呢一大片土地110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg1y2rv1VXl
對各國都有好處110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDvlG2nObzT
而法國喺剛果河北岸呢一輪大動作110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQQ5Q8KqJuz
目的都只係警示利奧波德二世唔好諗住踩過界啫110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd6UuPE43Ds
並唔係真係想爭晒成個剛果110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbaX788S9ug
所以與會各國一致贊成由國際剛果協會管理剛果河南岸110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYLngnHVOdU
而北岸就歸法國所有110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjUDWHZvWLO
就係咁110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7b7SslNYfT
剛果自由邦成為咗利奧波德二世苦心經營下嘅外交奇蹟喇
剛果自由邦北面疆界基本上就係剛果河
OK搞掂一樣會議繼續⋯⋯110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC8plIqBFWq
…咪住主席有樣嘢要搞清楚先110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡot4jHUvixD
剛果盆地歸國際剛果協會我冇異議110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY9WIEdEWXG
不過剛果河口個主權就唔同咁講喇110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVvtxhMOdBi
嗱呢份係我國喺1491年同剛果國王約翰一世所簽訂嘅合作協議110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ3tiJdxFrI
訂明我國可以自由使用整個剛果河口⋯⋯110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4VlwkWPK8T
等等葡萄牙代表你收番張梅菜坐番低先110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjfuhu7it3R
唔使咁心急住110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQDDu7CjGiO
你呢個提案將會同你另一個提案一併處理㗎喇110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR8ddSNH37s
咳唔⋯⋯咁會議就進入第二個議題110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgMTUELeNKU
撒哈拉以南兩大河流──西非嘅尼日河同中非嘅剛果河110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcR23EO592j
一直都係通往非洲內陸最重要嘅航道110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6oJ7ve8p6c
關於呢兩大水系嘅通航問題110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDuVf77RaHw
其實就相對簡單110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9LBY8KenQK
因為成個會打正旗號係用自由貿易開化啲黑鬼達至遏止奴隸貿易110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3adMqZBFm9
所以航行自由係必須嘅110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVh6jyjoLhI
尼日河口位於英國佔據嘅尼日三角洲保護地110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCaumAUdhZ9
理所當然進入尼日河所需嘅物流保安等等嘅需求同收益110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaLZ9UpVLLU
自然就由英國所負責同享用啦
尼日河同佢廣闊流域內嘅盆地
至於剛果河呢⋯⋯110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRfSltjMFkn
得得得你坐番低先110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNdfItZrg8j
而家就處理今個會第三個要解決嘅問題──何謂有效佔據110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5MFcp0PIss
順便講埋葡萄牙嘅議題110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk81KW8mr7p
本來列強殖民非洲個玩法110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTuSYL9a5z8
一路都係佔據非洲沿岸各個河口海灣後110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKoW5vYr8fU
再同當地土著簽吓合作協議、起吓貿易站仔110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2SiDxFowFn
嗰度就歸佢110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwKCqSVB3x9
不過畀啲先入局嘅咁樣咁低成本霸晒啲地110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDnPxZV8JnW
對後來者其實相當唔公平110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3EMd9mMZpc
俾斯麥建議殖民者需要同當地部落簽署協議之餘110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl5Z1H5Zcng
並顯示對當地有實質控制110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMJVEJnmddX
好似有發展基建或者駐紮軍隊維持治安等等110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYka9YGrWxk
嗰度先算係佢轄下嘅保護國110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVlE0x4st3l
咁樣嘅話英法兩國嘅殖民地開支必定會大增110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4XBQ5Dt44t
正常嚟講佢地係會反對嘅110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLtwFEsPwgB
不過俾斯麥之所以要全歐洲甚至連殖民地都冇嘅國家都叫埋嚟開會110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ16JOQsGOO7
目的就係要用呢堆小國嚟牽制英法呢兩個老牌殖民大國110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBdb6XZUc8l
而英國個豬隊友葡萄牙嘅立場110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfvKrQy0Sdf
就直程令俾斯麥如虎添翼啦
喺今次個會上110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡotZQBAX0tg
葡萄牙其實係相當進取嘅110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ59fMpz7qGc
除咗說服英國支持佢爭剛果河口外110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhjcnPSi5Qd
仲喺會議上提出以先發現原則劃地110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIfxS6GxzUL
並提議將東非莫桑比克同西非安哥拉之間一大片土地110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAgPYOgiKni
都劃晒畀佢110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrqvzSMdAbP
形成貫穿非洲中南部嘅走廊110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZdvgIEnKs4
即係所謂嘅“粉紅地圖”
…嗱阿葡萄牙代表110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4EZUHGwd0Z
而家個遊戲玩法同你地個腦停留嗰個年代唔同晒㗎喇110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcpQFI0ei3y
照你個講法如果邊個發現先就歸邊個嘅話110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbhmv0FUvhK
咁成個非洲都係你㗎啦110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdIGXNcq4Lo
大家可以收工返歸啦嘛係咪?110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ92QFb6boqE
唔係㗎嘛110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCHwK9HjFur
而家個原則就係邊個證明到對一笪地方有實質控制110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh2OrAetKja
邊個先有資格去佔據嗰度110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡljHRty6iJ9
以剛果河口為例110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1K8EkjnsnR
國際剛果協會已經證明咗佢對嗰度有實質控制110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJSn2WY83tu
而你就只係得份連簽署國都滅亡咗嘅歷史文件110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfqEqCteuoZ
咁樣我地好難做㗎喎110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtqPbJ5Ep5F
我建議剛果河口北岸歸國際剛果協會110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbOFf4qAH5U
南岸就歸葡屬安哥拉110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0F1WHiwJff
大家有冇異議?
本來英國早喺2月已經同葡萄牙簽署協議110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfHc1WDP3Nu
支持佢爭取剛果河口110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ePMiI01c2
不過當呢份“粉紅地圖”一擺上枱面110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuRT1O5m6dc
英國佬即刻嬲到紅都面晒110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1dySHvSb7P
事關如果畀葡萄牙建立到呢條中南非走廊嘅話110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSmS1wL5ykA
佢嗰個籌備中嘅“縱斷非洲”計劃就會斷纜110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA1Rav8FGy6
呢樣嘢係絕對唔可以發生
英國嘅“縱斷非洲”同法國嘅“橫斷非洲”110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQUTc1kUj0i
是為非洲版過三關110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ46tLj85Lzs
詳情請參閱我對上一篇廢文
英國即時陷於兩難110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRGtfNDK341
如果支持葡萄牙個先發現原則攞剛果河口嘅話110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX2kyxZ4LU4
佢就要同時承認“粉紅地圖”110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ31C60mPtN4
如果要保住佢盤過三關嘅話110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtaVX0f644c
佢就要接受俾斯麥嘅詭計兼背棄盟友110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnXOX9fHA2b
兩害取其輕下英國佬決定叫葡萄牙吔自己110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPptt4NvSRO
轉向支持國際剛果協會110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj49re1UGPs
利奧波德二世得到彌足珍貴嘅出海口110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBm5Q4vfUN7
獲得完全嘅外交勝利110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFqCp2uKPwA
而俾斯麥為英法兩國所搭建嘅呢個非洲鬥獸場亦就此完成喇
因為柏林會議嘅分割110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR9R0JRq27H
剛果河北岸安哥拉嘅領土110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1uHcL3NFGg
自始成為一塊飛地110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRd0sIAWdu5往後章節都會提及吓非洲呢啲奇奇怪怪嘅劃界
跟住落嚟嘅會議就係與會各國之間嘅雙邊或者三邊談判110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz2xWYW3m8o
基本上都係喺非洲有殖民地嗰啲國家就領土劃分上互相博弈110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOPBK4fpHE2
例如德國讓出東非桑吉巴蘇丹國嘅主導權畀英國嚟換取北海一個小島啦110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfKIoT190ZQ
或者法國同意意大利佔領利比亞同非洲之角嘅厄立特里亞110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbfejbhKBQx
以尋求意大利承認法國喺突尼西亞嘅主權啦110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJEeRFBV11R
又或者英國用北尼日利亞同法國交換紐芬蘭嘅捕魚權等等110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiRbKXagWY3
可能各位小朋友都對呢堆遙遠嘅名字感到陌生110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu7oVsbSMSq
冇錯110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAIq2vvuzNO
唔只你地110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAq58OjEj1T
連當時啲遠在歐洲嘅王公貴冑都唔知嗰度有啲乜110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRC20vaWZKH
正如時任英國首相嘅梳士巴利爵士所言110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVT1uajuGeI
「我地交換到嘅呢啲山脈、湖泊同土地，實際上係連我地都唔知喺邊」110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjJiDvQzCgd
事實上整個非洲就畀列強當成無主之地110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzOEgVOrw8T
直尺一度、大筆一揮就被肆意分割110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1UTtPNB6FQ
分割出嚟嘅“籌碼”就被用作交換各色各樣同非洲相關或者唔相關嘅利益110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyo3Ce6wloc
至於啲世居喺呢片「未知國度」嘅黑鬼110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNY68UUcS2o
佢地嘅利益理所當然就唔會被考慮啦110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlSN62F1BIy
伴隨住呢啲分割嘅110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyKqNJDuFeB
係非洲入面唔同部族喺千百年間自然演化出嚟嘅勢力範圍被重新劃分
呢啲歐洲人強加於非洲嘅疆界110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡobEdL297qa
往往會將敵對嘅部族劃埋一齊110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlIeT7rqkl5
又或者將同一個部族分開喺唔同嘅國家110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXEuqQ1h2BH
咁好自然敵對嘅勢力會互相鬥爭110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdzTSJfLZ3S
相同嘅部族又會試圖合併110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVJiqPA6beg
非洲人嘅命運巨輪自始悄然起動110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyD9xjfpJDw
整個非洲將會成為一部特大號嘅絞肉機110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWEXuMzkFk2
不過呢啲咁遙遠又咁長遠嘅事110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRrKfIpCGz3
對當時身處歐洲廟堂嘅諸公嚟講110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ4NkytaRPl
又點會理會同預料到呢
殖民時期前嘅部族勢力分界同現代非洲國界重叠圖
非洲喺二戰後各地武裝衝突地點示意圖
對比呢兩幅圖就可以睇到110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFGu3bcKaiv
呢啲無視當地土著勢力範圍嘅分割110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLQD3g7DYPK
就係往後非洲紛亂不堪最重要嘅起始因素喇110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2hRb0GlHzf
根據地域可以將呢啲衝突歸類為四個“重災區”110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTkWEAFA5Oz
1)法國控制、穆斯林人口主導嘅北非地中海沿岸110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoEVtnyv3Uc
2)北緯12度以南、撒哈拉同中非雨林之間嘅草原地帶
阿拉伯人稱之為“薩赫勒”110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbOs1eevJ2L
意思係“撒哈拉之海以南”110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjuz6jBIJ3T
視乎旱澇情況呢度既係北面穆斯林嘅放牧場又係南面土著王國嘅耕地110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG2TLtjHkU7
自古以來就係兩邊人互相廝咬嘅源頭
3)中非剛果盆地同佢東邊嘅大湖區110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7EIcga7LfM
4)礦產資源豐富、較為發達但係貧富極為懸殊嘅非洲南部110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVvzIT2EFec
基本上各自都有自身獨特嘅原因搞到今時今日咁嘅田地110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPuLTuGoYmI
呢啲會喺嚟緊嘅章節慢慢去講110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd7YAHgvm1D
不過我會講講佢地共同擁有嘅“歷史機遇”先110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvGGsmBbuev
下一集《盛宴之後》再同大家吹過
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
識睇嘅就梗係睇埋個尾啦110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFpiuQWL1T
話說柏林會議雖然為後世所唾罵110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRiuh5laprC
不過喺嗰時110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡilxm3fJENS
的確為各殖民宗主國提供咗一個文明解決潛在爭議嘅框架110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7FWQD1gnHo
俾斯麥憑藉佢靈活嘅外交手腕110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwbHPVZfxhY
喺各國錯綜複雜嘅利益關係網中110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa1dmQ4x4fV
一步步拆解分岐110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7iC1d55nwG
最終搵到個大家都可以接受嘅方案110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡID9wYlYSdJ
唔使動輒就要打要殺110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvgsMAm3ZwC
目的都係為德國提供一個穩定嘅歐陸110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOOV29a6wha
以發展佢嘅經濟110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtf32iVcXt1
德意志帝國有幸有呢位無雙國士110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXliY9XsSBk
可以話係有今生冇來世
之但係帝國呢種國體110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuaUDvndYht
就註定有明君先可以有賢臣嘅110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwfyMVAozQk
呢台由俾斯麥一人擔綱嘅獨腳戲110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCk47DRsuy
終究有落幕嘅一日110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83Taxl9BpY
當嗰位自信滿滿又衝動成性嘅少主登基時110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGKf7vSIdl3
俾斯麥嗰套遊走於各方矛盾嘅平衡110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnonK2s7hed
就唔係好啱佢胃口喇110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQxQ6JK1jJD
佢覺得戰戰兢兢咁踩鋼線實在太慢太悶110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhc3ROa3NOb
不如痛痛快快咁玩跳火圈啦110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqUhxAi0vAX
1890年3月22號110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPjIk3qbrmi
威廉二世以俾斯麥推行嘅反社會主義者法案過於激進為由110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3gOR4yYCJz
迫令佢辭職110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlmFz1x571H
自此呢位德意志帝國嘅舵手就黯然落台110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlkQmCTkEXO
威廉仔亦都開始周圍點火表演跳火圈喇
領航員落船
日耳曼尼亞同俾斯麥睇住兒皇帝玩火自焚
“俾斯麥體系”隨之而瓦解110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmJnHjzXn2Y
對列強嚟講110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcF74ixwPAi
德國再唔係穩定歐陸勢力嘅伙伴110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLYwe6UOrHL
而係反覆無常嘅計時炸彈110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYbYJOYcsQQ
漸漸合作變成對立、猜忌加劇矛盾110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr06qIg3vLD
最終走向大戰⋯⋯110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWpD9Gk2z6h
有時不禁會諗110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgxuxONGbMf
最佳答案有時真係未必有最好結果㗎110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr8d595iHTR
如果1878年柏林會議時俾斯麥狠下決心撐俄國110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOsCAoIrW42
令世界大戰由威廉一世-俾斯麥-老毛奇呢個鐵三角應對110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyJAEa6vyb3
歷史會唔會改寫呢?110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi2SUIbQsKX
德意志帝國同沙俄會唔會繼續存在?110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0lyzXdmkpQ共慘黨又會唔會被掃進棺材呢?110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ySPvgD5ju
而嗰喺個平行宇宙嘅我110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCbQwSsL6S
又會點樣寫呢個故仔呢?
110Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcSWyQgax66
-完-
ns3.144.46.149da2
