【Oct/26/2024 補充:甲男得否與喪偶後之舅母結婚?】
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「基於尊重結婚自由,過去不能結婚的旁系姻親,現在有解套的方法了!」
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https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=825879146243577&set=a.412433327588163
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太好了,我一直很困惑:
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http://www.oasislaw.com.tw/knowledge_detail.aspx?ID=abb2b712-3c5c-4b45-bc67-dc8c103e7f16
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裡面提到:「我國《民法》規定,『姻親關係,因離婚而消滅;結婚經撤銷者亦同。』也就是配偶死亡並不會解除姻親關係,簡單說,淑芬因丈夫死亡而婚姻關係消滅,卻不代表她和夫家的『親戚』關係就消滅,那些她必須稱呼他們『公婆、小叔、小姑』的人依然是親戚。在1985年修法前,或許還因再婚而脫離那些姻親關係,但修法之後,即便再婚,也不解除姻親關係,淑芬繼續是亡夫家的媳婦與大嫂。」
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若是配偶死亡,配偶的血親還是姻親——那可真難為了那些與夫家/妻家血親 (=已逝配偶的直系和旁系血親) 不合的人,老公/老婆死了,根本沒血緣關係的人竟然還是親戚,甩不掉耶,想來就恐怖。
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~~~~分隔線~~~~
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「在身分關係上,婚姻關係消滅後,除了當事人間的配偶關係消滅外,與對方親屬的姻親關係也隨即消滅。較有爭議的是於配偶死亡的情形下,因《民法》第971條明定姻親消滅事由為離婚或婚姻撤銷並未提及配偶死亡之情形,所以一方配偶死亡後,尚生存配偶和亡故配偶的其他親屬間仍具姻親關係,因此仍可能有扶養義務的發生。」
出處:https://kpmg.com/tw/zh/home/insights/2023/04/property-distribution-for-divorce.html
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此外,〖法律百科:姻親關係消滅問題〗
https://www.legis-pedia.com/QA/question/486
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〖法務部:相關行政函釋〗
https://mojlaw.moj.gov.tw/LawContentExtentList.aspx?LSID=FL001351&LawNo=971&ExtentType=e
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~~~~分隔線~~~~
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但是 112 年度最高法院台簡抗字第 79 號的裁定,只要「書面合意終止姻親關係」,似乎可以解套了。
只是,還是要兩造簽下「終止姻親關係合意書」才行,不過,至少有解方了。
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【Apr/01/2024 首發】
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【原文出處】(請見留言區)
https://www.penana.com/article/1372560
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法普一下:346Please respect copyright.PENANA7e6Jz017Xs
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law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=B0000001346Please respect copyright.PENANAlQLJq6C3mn
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【民法 第983條】346Please respect copyright.PENANAHVsXUlM2CQ
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1 與左列親屬,不得結婚:346Please respect copyright.PENANAeJnHG4eifR
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一、直系血親及直系姻親。346Please respect copyright.PENANAJdRLYXRUvf
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二、旁系血親在六親等以內者。但因收養而成立之四親等及六親等旁系血親,輩分相同者,不在此限。346Please respect copyright.PENANAz1VXECHihT
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三、旁系姻親在五親等以內,輩分不相同者。346Please respect copyright.PENANAb5rGl9ambP
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2 前項直系姻親結婚之限制,於姻親關係消滅後,亦適用之。346Please respect copyright.PENANAYRphAHiM3F
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3 第一項直系血親及直系姻親結婚之限制,於因收養而成立之直系親屬間,在收養關係終止後,亦適用之。346Please respect copyright.PENANAa44uC3UL25
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~~~~~我是分隔線~~~~~346Please respect copyright.PENANAKJFml4Wtck
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解釋一下:346Please respect copyright.PENANAF4oosM3bGm
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一、X不能和X的爸爸、媽媽、內外阿公、內外阿嬤、兒子、女兒、孫兒、孫女⋯⋯(再上或再下就不列了~) 結婚。346Please respect copyright.PENANAicxQNizS9i
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(以上為直系血親)346Please respect copyright.PENANArk01hwcJf9
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二、如何算親等:只要記得父母和子女是一親等 (所以,祖父母和阿孫是二親等),手足彼此二親等。346Please respect copyright.PENANAdtJD2V08wN
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例如:A、B為手足,A和A父或A母為一親等+B和B父或B母為一親等=二親等,其他均可用此來算。346Please respect copyright.PENANAwBBWe3nJM8
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(注意:同父同母、同父異母、同母異父均適用!!)346Please respect copyright.PENANAG6R14PoGbR
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~~~我是小分隔線~~~346Please respect copyright.PENANAWYUpmnB6ok
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問:C、D是堂兄妹 (同一個阿嬤),則 C、D幾親等?346Please respect copyright.PENANAcxXgxyLlIi
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答:C和C爸一親等;C爸和D爸是兄弟,為二親等;D爸和D為親子 (爸爸和女兒),為一親等:346Please respect copyright.PENANAgWvDe2alOL
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C和D的親等= 1+2+1=4,為四親等。346Please respect copyright.PENANAkHKU2bLkW5
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所以,堂兄妹/姊弟/兄弟/姊妹、姑或姨或舅表兄妹/姊弟/兄弟/姊妹都是四親等。346Please respect copyright.PENANAqmRleW00KN
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無論關係再遠,都可以用此法算出來;畫樹狀圖會更清楚,但比較花時間。346Please respect copyright.PENANAc5ZJEuUSZr
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收養因為沒血緣,所以規定比較寬;如果有血緣的話 (例如收養弟弟的孩子,或是過繼~),還是要算出血親的親等。346Please respect copyright.PENANAOH7tAKYDLi
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~~~~~再一條分隔線~~~~~346Please respect copyright.PENANADy8G4X9SFU
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三、姻親類:把配偶當本人算,算法如上。346Please respect copyright.PENANAAmXzS0nsdT
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注意:姻親無血緣關係。346Please respect copyright.PENANASO3GIRFWcC
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所以Y不能和Y配偶的爸爸、媽媽、內外阿公、內外阿嬤、之前婚姻的兒子、之前婚姻的女兒、之前婚姻的孫兒、之前婚姻的孫女⋯⋯(再上或再下就不列了~) 結婚。346Please respect copyright.PENANAw5PHqyfug8
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(以上為直系姻親)346Please respect copyright.PENANADTsFAYNXGs
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旁系姻親,比照旁系血親。記住姻親兩點:把配偶當本人算、姻親無血緣關係,加上算親等的口訣:親子一親等、手足兩親等、親子是直系、手足是旁系。346Please respect copyright.PENANAIrnNilXVQ7
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就可以了。346Please respect copyright.PENANAfHH0vJ1VzU
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這是我自己整理出來的公式(??,這樣寫海量選擇題才會快。
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【補充教材】346Please respect copyright.PENANADeIPBo6ZkB
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legis-pedia.com/article/family-relationship/539346Please respect copyright.PENANAWjar3S1Snr
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hs.nnkieh.tn.edu.tw/modules/tad_web/news.php?WebID=14&NewsID=2151346Please respect copyright.PENANAB0RUhM6YHf
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有問題可以問我 (註),但自己會算,則記得更牢!!
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(註):我 tag 蕉園一些高中生用戶,希望能對他們在親屬親等的算法上面,提供助益^^
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