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No Plagiarism!GIF5QszVM4nPphMbA7Ojposted on PENANA 543Please respect copyright.PENANALORWRXwXgK
8964 copyright protection539PENANAjF9XYlOF4V 維尼
〈有人問我誹謗和自由的問題〉8964 copyright protection539PENANAlDjzGoUeya 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAJhd8D4lq7A
8964 copyright protection539PENANAKx1oRUwGCR 維尼
星期六中午8964 copyright protection539PENANAzBmadRD1Mu 維尼
打開私信匣8964 copyright protection539PENANAokzFTyaxw9 維尼
有人問我8964 copyright protection539PENANAtEsPsatwKx 維尼
這樣的問題8964 copyright protection539PENANAds5aufifns 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAZRmuv8blDy
8964 copyright protection539PENANAUxRbzwD2Rc 維尼
《刑法》第310條誹謗罪之立法,8964 copyright protection539PENANAFkoAetDMqe 維尼
使國家得以對侵害他人名譽權者動用刑罰權,8964 copyright protection539PENANAfXO9iVAE5W 維尼
是基於《憲法》的何種正當目的?8964 copyright protection539PENANAwzX7JmfU69 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAPOgOmMdkpG
8964 copyright protection539PENANA1TOUiOkwmv 維尼
(A)為防止妨礙他人自由8964 copyright protection539PENANAQC393pbDfW 維尼
(B)為增進公共利益8964 copyright protection539PENANA13J2l5ZDQu 維尼
(C)為避免緊急危難8964 copyright protection539PENANAq9OfrO88LY 維尼
(D)為維持社會秩序8964 copyright protection539PENANAUcYKDbyOqd 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAWVn0YEq7uI
8964 copyright protection539PENANA3gNkmNeKfi 維尼
答案是(A)8964 copyright protection539PENANA8qxm2KsoR6 維尼
為什麼是A?8964 copyright protection539PENANAYfpZAkaom8 維尼
不懂欸~8964 copyright protection539PENANAoKvTJZbJB1 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAXTqgLe1277
8964 copyright protection539PENANABjN3mx7u7l 維尼
六法全書翻開8964 copyright protection539PENANA2ekasFMmLi 維尼
中華民國憲法8964 copyright protection539PENANAk6kzpm6PUL 維尼
(簡稱「憲法」)8964 copyright protection539PENANABiOs10n2kO 維尼
出現在眼前8964 copyright protection539PENANALhOL6M4UAv 維尼
憲法第 22 條8964 copyright protection539PENANAoRSW5nV0Vu 維尼
字字清晰8964 copyright protection539PENANAA0u9MzcYGS 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAwFuBqh1AkO
8964 copyright protection539PENANA8CP1eyo8Td 維尼
凡人民之其他自由及權利,8964 copyright protection539PENANA4xtSapcTyA 維尼
不妨害社會秩序公共利益者,8964 copyright protection539PENANAXNtMcL9Ba8 維尼
均受憲法之保障。8964 copyright protection539PENANAy2Q4YnyWBl 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAV0ZfGN5AVA
8964 copyright protection539PENANAPCP63VRYcy 維尼
以及憲法第 23 條8964 copyright protection539PENANAJIlVgwfWWI 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANA2G0HNrWKCO
8964 copyright protection539PENANAjt00LKB67u 維尼
以上各條列舉之自由權利,8964 copyright protection539PENANAZoV4o8q4e9 維尼
除為防止妨礙他人自由、8964 copyright protection539PENANACfpGLYfZIM 維尼
避免緊急危難、8964 copyright protection539PENANAYIeW5njD5H 維尼
維持社會秩序,8964 copyright protection539PENANAY8OjAnneX9 維尼
或增進公共利益所必要者外,8964 copyright protection539PENANA2At7h3fBIN 維尼
不得以法律限制之。8964 copyright protection539PENANAWqmwSdWaQn 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAWv6bm8XsGU
8964 copyright protection539PENANAvJXtYng29M 維尼
憲法雖然明列8964 copyright protection539PENANAiDADzBxJkm 維尼
人民的8964 copyright protection539PENANA2VKK5hhUlb 維尼
基本權利8964 copyright protection539PENANAc76hbQZsxf 維尼
也提出四種例外8964 copyright protection539PENANAiBwRA7GKpo 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAeItmVZhZ5w
8964 copyright protection539PENANA53oPD7jtzM 維尼
防止妨礙他人自由8964 copyright protection539PENANAceSwvlBoPD 維尼
避免緊急危難8964 copyright protection539PENANAuq20HLzK8g 維尼
維持社會秩序8964 copyright protection539PENANARpXNVhKtth 維尼
增進公共利益8964 copyright protection539PENANAYtxqli5aoS 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANANLA6if2wtL
8964 copyright protection539PENANAUv2Wh6G3HZ 維尼
如果為了8964 copyright protection539PENANA0jSIhaOHTL 維尼
以上四種目的8964 copyright protection539PENANAmuEm5akE8H 維尼
而限制人民基本權利8964 copyright protection539PENANArRsrN7hwOg 維尼
並・不・違・憲8964 copyright protection539PENANAeSGXjtwmtH 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANA0YFyc9FDcG
8964 copyright protection539PENANA7263TrQiHi 維尼
回到問題上面:8964 copyright protection539PENANAAMVSglDqf2 維尼
《刑法》第310條誹謗罪之立法8964 copyright protection539PENANAZdOZ3tee4E 維尼
使國家得以對侵害他人名譽權者8964 copyright protection539PENANAgyGeeWzckM 維尼
動用刑罰權8964 copyright protection539PENANAg0Lrgyb7iZ 維尼
是基於《憲法》的何種正當目的?8964 copyright protection539PENANAseBLXEUZCL 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAChHhujOF4y
8964 copyright protection539PENANAAL5RE4HwFL 維尼
這時就要查看另一種法律8964 copyright protection539PENANAMxRcGEnAzL 維尼
中華民國刑法8964 copyright protection539PENANAmsHH9yoUa3 維尼
(簡稱「刑法」)8964 copyright protection539PENANA2uzYziDIa3 維尼
中華民國刑法第 310 條8964 copyright protection539PENANALzx71VtPFF 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANA0QkCNnKQEu
8964 copyright protection539PENANAX7NKf29UY3 維尼
意圖散布於眾,8964 copyright protection539PENANA7vmFxQTDVv 維尼
而指摘或傳述足以毀損他人名譽之事者,8964 copyright protection539PENANAGIrjouLRxZ 維尼
為誹謗罪,8964 copyright protection539PENANASpWSp4o3Rm 維尼
處一年以下有期徒刑、8964 copyright protection539PENANAoZEKCcRyxr 維尼
拘役或一萬五千元以下罰金。8964 copyright protection539PENANAZB2NtYq2NP 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAifM8pOsPY7
8964 copyright protection539PENANAeTQpK7ZaTz 維尼
散布文字、圖畫犯前項之罪者,8964 copyright protection539PENANABFPRS3C5bV 維尼
處二年以下有期徒刑、8964 copyright protection539PENANA4ZQMGICjdZ 維尼
拘役或三萬元以下罰金。8964 copyright protection539PENANAuxLGUwDm58 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAS1xzJGsR2u
8964 copyright protection539PENANAVbAOFv3Hum 維尼
對於所誹謗之事,8964 copyright protection539PENANApb9ZWzOp6h 維尼
能證明其為真實者,不罰。8964 copyright protection539PENANAdmpCh5wv5m 維尼
但涉於私德而與公共利益無關者,不在此限。8964 copyright protection539PENANAeGXZ9Tls8L 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAEssAvIxwFL
8964 copyright protection539PENANATolLQG5LxA 維尼
第 311 條也參與8964 copyright protection539PENANAS6YSkffXUT 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAUUuGg4aiTp
8964 copyright protection539PENANAbYcWJzDbPK 維尼
以善意發表言論,而有左列情形之一者,不罰:8964 copyright protection539PENANA5FIicsgyh5 維尼
一、因自衛、自辯或保護合法之利益者。8964 copyright protection539PENANAKXdYt20njP 維尼
二、公務員因職務而報告者。8964 copyright protection539PENANAoH3ObcRtiC 維尼
三、對於可受公評之事,而為適當之評論者。8964 copyright protection539PENANAhCoFG36E5J 維尼
四、對於中央及地方之會議或法院或公眾集會之記事,8964 copyright protection539PENANAFW3g2EuypT 維尼
而為適當之載述者。8964 copyright protection539PENANArI1dmrAOyO 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAFX6gzj3onF
8964 copyright protection539PENANA2beysgH0uh 維尼
人民有「言論自由」8964 copyright protection539PENANAQjy4dUxC0E 維尼
此種基本權利8964 copyright protection539PENANAAjETBxzXnB 維尼
然,得以無限擴張嗎?8964 copyright protection539PENANAwU2hU0QOPO 維尼
刑法第 310 條和第 311 條8964 copyright protection539PENANADaamWUaiA7 維尼
處理的就是8964 copyright protection539PENANA5vvZp3hKsu 維尼
言論自由的議題8964 copyright protection539PENANAZKRuLmA5z2 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAs4jyrux2iI
8964 copyright protection539PENANAYyN20a6Jl4 維尼
將罰與不罰的範圍8964 copyright protection539PENANAV2bp4NPVcr 維尼
個人言論自由的8964 copyright protection539PENANAw8uZNVdYCT 維尼
界線列出,我個人認為8964 copyright protection539PENANAxyQiAhSum6 維尼
這是「防止妨礙他人自由」的8964 copyright protection539PENANAGrymaNtEO3 維尼
真意——在發表言論方面8964 copyright protection539PENANAhdhlFaWBdJ 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANA3bM6Ki6HnE
8964 copyright protection539PENANA16oo3lKWZJ 維尼
人和人,生活在一起8964 copyright protection539PENANADXa4Vksu76 維尼
如果某人的自由太過8964 copyright protection539PENANANE1XoHkqcF 維尼
可能會侵害到其他人權利8964 copyright protection539PENANADHJMAGeZ8t 維尼
為了維持團體的最大利益8964 copyright protection539PENANAM2y70kDqAp 維尼
不得不對個人自由8964 copyright protection539PENANAcnk8AfwfNy 維尼
有所要求8964 copyright protection539PENANAJtPk5FQoN1 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAD5P8Be0Rl3
8964 copyright protection539PENANAMvHfZkl3WP 維尼
才不至於像8964 copyright protection539PENANAdc9gBVSin2 維尼
《動物農莊》的8964 copyright protection539PENANAz4nnrnnJFE 維尼
拿破崙,妖言惑眾:8964 copyright protection539PENANAQfHUKLq28j 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAT6B0CAGaOu
8964 copyright protection539PENANA794nvkdxdK 維尼
「所有動物一律平等,8964 copyright protection539PENANAtydRAg6r9b 維尼
但有些動物,8964 copyright protection539PENANAb1PagfW1Kx 維尼
比其他動物更加平等!」8964 copyright protection539PENANAlwY2SNGabO 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAH16ArTU5bf
8964 copyright protection539PENANALqT8AQkupk 維尼
平等個頭!!8964 copyright protection539PENANAhXTMJPB61K 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAx99k8kmnSG
8964 copyright protection539PENANACCCK5BWkYZ 維尼
刑法給予言論自由的8964 copyright protection539PENANAMaGrXC1Miq 維尼
範圍限制8964 copyright protection539PENANAsG8WdcoZuz 維尼
清楚規定8964 copyright protection539PENANAUJatTrX4zn 維尼
罰和不罰的分際8964 copyright protection539PENANAksRGN78Dhx 維尼
至於舉證之責任8964 copyright protection539PENANABcYDop0WZY 維尼
落在何人?8964 copyright protection539PENANAWqGwZLPwfr 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAYMlw1LkjZo
8964 copyright protection539PENANAnleB6gfPBO 維尼
請看《釋字第 509 號解釋》8964 copyright protection539PENANAiNaTIqV5BV 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAvVC7tq5hae
8964 copyright protection539PENANAFbA4hhjHL0 維尼
惟行為人雖不能證明言論內容為真實,8964 copyright protection539PENANA1lZ9ZmOyJ2 維尼
但依其所提證據資料,8964 copyright protection539PENANAyVFWoW917A 維尼
認為行為人有相當理由確信其為真實者,8964 copyright protection539PENANAdZiLASS4GM 維尼
即不能以誹謗罪之刑責相繩,8964 copyright protection539PENANABg8PP0Q0G9 維尼
亦不得以此項規定而免除檢察官或自訴人於訴訟程序中,8964 copyright protection539PENANAl5AR1aDtIF 維尼
依法應負行為人故意毀損他人名譽之舉證責任,8964 copyright protection539PENANAfX54FNMOMn 維尼
或法院發現其為真實之義務。8964 copyright protection539PENANAiNh7dKaXTK 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAYD1XXsqXAF
8964 copyright protection539PENANArMleUCbSAA 維尼
Well,8964 copyright protection539PENANAoHNKNk7yf6 維尼
「舉證之所在,8964 copyright protection539PENANA16XIQoegbJ 維尼
敗訴之所在」8964 copyright protection539PENANAjdslqTrZDF 維尼
這又是8964 copyright protection539PENANAfAaPc0VwJO 維尼
另一個故事囉8964 copyright protection539PENANAPi18hiVvB4 維尼
容我日後8964 copyright protection539PENANA825uyoRUzP 維尼
再說。8964 copyright protection539PENANAzx2NJjpBUp 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANA91Ygkp0eFX
8964 copyright protection539PENANAyElvPc1XPu 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANArUa4dLuAL7
8964 copyright protection539PENANAqycwhiALiC 維尼
【全國法規資料庫:中華民國憲法】(請注意第 22 條、第 23 條)8964 copyright protection539PENANAx00rhAHpQ0 維尼
https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=A00000018964 copyright protection539PENANApWdgdZLzfJ 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANA4dwcctLvRq
8964 copyright protection539PENANAeh8zjGswjg 維尼
【全國法規資料庫:中華民國刑法】(請注意第 310 條、第 311 條)8964 copyright protection539PENANASTin5Cbi5c 維尼
https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=C00000018964 copyright protection539PENANAPjRNVEl8Pn 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAzqASqjpLYo
8964 copyright protection539PENANA6OlsrWWQqN 維尼
【法律百科:什麼是誹謗罪?那些情況下誹謗例外不受處罰?】8964 copyright protection539PENANAAAjeGzQrjk 維尼
https://www.legis-pedia.com/article/crime-penalty/1388964 copyright protection539PENANA376hf7Xu76 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAjA4gyrnC6W
8964 copyright protection539PENANA37YDtP8b9G 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANADaLgdOLebk
8964 copyright protection539PENANAGR1wFdvkpA 維尼
【憲法法庭:釋字第509號解釋】8964 copyright protection539PENANAtVyrp66XWA 維尼
https://cons.judicial.gov.tw/docdata.aspx?fid=100&id=310690&rn=92768964 copyright protection539PENANAJ7qC5uJqpj 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAFgHyUBozjh
8964 copyright protection539PENANAHEGxjZAlEB 維尼
【最後一號大法官解釋813號出爐 73年制度走入歷史】8964 copyright protection539PENANAWqKPp3OWpd 維尼
https://www.ettoday.net/news/20211224/2154139.htm8964 copyright protection539PENANAcSMXacFJDF 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAbJTWdUcIxG
8964 copyright protection539PENANAPhCZcPY0eE 維尼
【公然侮辱罪憲法判決出爐!憲法法庭:合憲但應加以限縮】8964 copyright protection539PENANAiudnSZCYGF 維尼
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%85%AC%E7%84%B6%E4%BE%AE%E8%BE%B1%E7%BD%AA%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA%E5%87%BA%E7%88%90-%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD-%E5%90%88%E6%86%B2%E4%BD%86%E6%87%89%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%A5%E9%99%90%E7%B8%AE-094129291.html8964 copyright protection539PENANAkMig4kvI7j 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAvs62JSGqpl
8964 copyright protection539PENANA3hhNu70ozN 維尼
【同場加映:小法官過勞 大法官挨轟是亂源】(2024 端午節的新聞)8964 copyright protection539PENANAuXGEMC5RYQ 維尼
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%9E-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E6%8C%A8%E8%BD%9F%E6%98%AF%E4%BA%82%E6%BA%90-201000374.html8964 copyright protection539PENANAXszAlM9y8U 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAIfvVeTZPUW
8964 copyright protection539PENANAq0ZTiil1IR 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAdutKsMsCZz
8964 copyright protection539PENANAfUTFzVEKoP 維尼
詩題致敬大前輩詩人楊牧教授 (本名「王靖獻」,所以應稱「王教授」) 所寫的新詩〈有人問我公理和正義的問題〉。8964 copyright protection539PENANAnGSAXZZ25e 維尼
全詩甚長,總共 129 行 (不含詩題和空行),以下連結有該詩全文,以及曾珍珍教授的導讀。8964 copyright protection539PENANAeHYAgOFCof 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAgK8Um3eFuW
8964 copyright protection539PENANALtpDuYhPLh 維尼
〈有人問我公理和正義的問題〉by 楊牧8964 copyright protection539PENANAXmln8Eqn7Y 維尼
https://www.trend.org/column/artical/638964 copyright protection539PENANA1cOXtFRpN3 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAdZfLSg0dpm
8964 copyright protection539PENANAmp4A526D8O 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAMVy7wekKgo
8964 copyright protection539PENANA4t8N0yGCSH 維尼
附圖原畫作者是 George Morland (1763-1804)。作者去世70年以上,其著作財產權已經消滅,原畫圖檔屬於公有領域 (public domain),任何人均可使用。8964 copyright protection539PENANATPJCADMENP 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAFVRHTYZCgo
8964 copyright protection539PENANA1rgbnoF2cv 維尼
使用這幅古畫,是因為詩裡面提到《動物農莊》的豬,還有,這兩隻豬挺可愛的😍8964 copyright protection539PENANAaDEFusdbzR 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAA0R9VogrsL
8964 copyright protection539PENANAbDC8XItoKe 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAmgHJAHgkNk
8964 copyright protection539PENANAnahrJXsGMb 維尼
這是真實之事:March/16/2024,星期六中午,我在蕉園收到一封私信,內容即是〈有人問我誹謗和自由的問題〉第一個引言;我也用私信回覆,之後,將回覆的私信改寫成這首法律詩。8964 copyright protection539PENANAI37VX9TAk0 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAeTDkDxH1Qs
8964 copyright protection539PENANAY6wndCZ9ME 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAF3yKBVSO1W
8964 copyright protection539PENANAI2kebCzyGu 維尼
我這首〈有人問我誹謗和自由的問題〉,當然無法與大前輩詩人〈有人問我公理和正義的問題〉相比,只有題目致敬而已,內容是以我自己對中華民國憲法 §22、§23,以及中華民國刑法 §310、§311 的一點思考,分享給提問的蕉友,也趁機爬梳法理一番。8964 copyright protection539PENANADvoos9N6HC 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAsdBaN3AV5I
8964 copyright protection539PENANATTVdkTiGRj 維尼
憲法是立國大法,位階最高,內容也最抽象;同樣的,詩也可說是跳躍性和歧義性最強的文類,用詩來講述法律,其實相當不容易,對我來說,極具挑戰性,也非常有趣。8964 copyright protection539PENANAopJRj6xbGN 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANA88PlABtPko
8964 copyright protection539PENANAruGFvJWrSo 維尼
目前我發布的法律詩裡面,有以法科論證法來展現人生切面的詩、有針對時事寫就的詩、有乍看之下與法律無涉,可背後卻與法律息息相關的詩、也有直接以法律內容作為主體,用以概述或申論的詩⋯⋯這最後一種,對我來說,最為難寫,主要為了顧及法律的正確性,詩意往往無法跳躍,更別提歧義性了。8964 copyright protection539PENANAkk1B4Gjd5X 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAhvziHVSdhu
8964 copyright protection539PENANAlQ5Q7hWsFK 維尼
這也是沒辦法的事。說到底,是我和法律及新詩都還不夠熟稔,玩不開,既怕寫錯 (法律部分),也怕寫壞 (新詩部分),所以只能以法律的正確性為主,詩的開展為輔,主要還是讓我自己透過書寫法律詩的過程,將這些法條釐清,放上自己目前對該種法律的想法——這是我念法律的獨有方式之一。8964 copyright protection539PENANAdm7XyTFRec 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAGMbJqIeaMH
8964 copyright protection539PENANAkLJ7MFImc1 維尼
我曾經回覆某蕉友的留言說:「我不是寫詩,是用詩寫東西」—— 法律即人生 (不過反之不亦然,因為人生的範圍比法律大~),人生無處不可寫詩,只要我的詩心、詩眼、詩筆、對法律的關注猶存,我的法律詩就能添上一首又一首;而我不會忘記,是 Penana 網站和可愛的蕉友們,令我開始創作法律詩,並且一直寫到今日。8964 copyright protection539PENANAflcxz52P2U 維尼
543Please respect copyright.PENANAIUAfPDxRvn
8964 copyright protection539PENANAdOzoE25Gcz 維尼
謝謝大家!!8964 copyright protection539PENANA5d52k1FnnX 維尼
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