x
為慶祝螞蟻金服延期在港交所上市，今集我們會講解一種頗為特別的螞蟻品種–跳躍掠針蟻(Harpegnathos saltator)。585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡruUFTdpnt7
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFxwd3Xq3bk
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6CBCmRIhc8
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLfq9wfYtAA
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKrDIOTe3L0
（圖2）螞蟻是社交性動物，各司其職。585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYXbcrZi02t
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUlVBVsFPmF
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvKpTaUbEWu
蟻后一大群工蟻是的統領，管治一道族群，主職生蛋生育，而工蟻則負責出外捕獵食物，把糧食送到帶到巢穴。585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpsYvGysTGz
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdTmSkDvsj8
當蟻后死去後，跳躍掠針蟻的其中一隻工蟻便會擔當蟻后的角色，維持族群安寧，而這個偽蟻后我們稱之為Gamergate。585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQwBXeYnKRZ
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgEVAYIEpNv
這種工蟻轉變成偽蟻后的現象，暫時只有在跳躍掠針蟻這品種能夠觀察得到，並沒能在其他螞蟻品種中觀察得到。585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkHTbKQ0p6J
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJawC8djdlz
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEnbTAw6nEW
（圖3）這種獨特的現象自當然引起各科學家的興趣。而有科學家發現（Ref1)，Worker轉變成為Gamergate後，腦部的Corazonin蛋白質含量會大幅度下降;585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIqbOx7OZ6r
往Worker腦部注射Corazonin蛋白質的話，則會減低螞蟻的潛在生蛋能力。585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxjrO9KPXlj
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJEeNupLebN
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxdv63meeKo
而最為匪夷所思的是，當Worker轉變成為Gamergate後，其平均壽命會由5個月遞升至3年有多!585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAyu0i1bcxD
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo1F2M8GQuA
由工蟻變成偽蟻后的確切機制，現今一直還在發掘之中，其腦部結構性的轉變相信是扮演著非常重大的角色。585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgChZOov2Wu
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKlHTeDbUtg
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7cBwNsrFjI
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGwO6HATIpI
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ5VtlZQqfj
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAZrFPopOen
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrsoDYFIDSL
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnGmojg37M
Link:585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKps47x8bpo
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUP5Biylh4Q
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYtLjEK6JBn
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCrLaQuEZcm
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ByGoYttA3
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmg6TXtjSTx
https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDC2L1e5nLj
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyE6UOW1lm4
585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4X4O30nEZ3
Ref1:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28802044/585Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGtzCiHW0jC
