腸道是人體吸收葡萄糖的主要地方，亦是消化乳糖酵素(Lactase）的聚居地。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQobnP1PHDO
缺乏Lactase的人並不建議進食含有乳糖的產品，否則會釀起肚痾、腹痛、作嘔等症狀，學名為Lactose Intolerance。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6XZmfjogZA
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQAnhHXKllD
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJa5o4A1IIt
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmoEYB6Cwt0
同時，腸道亦是寄生蟲的蝸居，飲用不乾淨水的話有機會讓血吸蟲寄生在腸道之中，引起血吸蟲病（Schistosomiasis)，為全球第二大僅次於瘧疾(Malaria)的寄生蟲病。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0AmMOBsXv0
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnIlNip17u4
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6eLSOIv0s9
（圖2）近日，有科學家發表文章（Ref1)，他們研發出一款口服藥物，主要利用豬隻作為動物模型，證實豬隻吞下藥物後的12分鐘會腸道形成厚膜。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaopRFTal3N
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhD4Qu4db0D
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTLLVfVuzI8
此厚膜不會在其他器官上形成，而在24小時後厚膜亦會自然脫落，排出體外。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7PUBV4QE1Z
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7iPfMYHJx4
（圖3）根據口服藥物的配方不同，厚膜的特性亦能隨之轉變。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTSDEBrxluT
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOjMVFs2gvD
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA4YBD6CW9v
厚膜可配載消化乳糖酵素(Lactase)，對比沒有厚膜，能增強20倍酵素的能力，可消除Lactose Intolerance的問題。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsYCttol2P1
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgUOcB6Gbgp
而增強厚膜密度的話，亦可減少腸道吸收葡萄糖七成能力，這特點尤其受益於糖尿病人，能大幅度阻上血糖飄升。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjvqctQoJuh
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkjfmllQN6g
另外，厚膜亦可配載殺寄生蟲藥(Praziquantel)，增加藥物滯留在腸道的時間，更有效率殺滅寄生蟲。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXn0Gxh5tp7
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVtGQKmK4u2
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYMDfAvLBrO
（圖4）最為振奮的是，此方法在人類腸道組織亦見效，而且藥物對各種實驗室人體細胞亦無呈現有害效果。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNo6SSYcJ7
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtbsGdKx7lT
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Ra2oj1ynd
老鼠服用藥物28日後，體重血壓等一切正常。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcjYAFW2Ei4
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgcqNrtVAxq
若然此藥物能進一步在人類進行試驗的話，確立藥物運作正常及不會帶來任何副作用或安全問題的話，絕對大有潛質會成為治理糖尿病的新一代藥物。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnrX3gyM8ws
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJPnAz9kdJ5
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJrJIwHtA5B
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaDCzutH3wI
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUdg47grmFk
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjq0aimcH2u
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEREpNsx4bV
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcrWaa6s8iZ
Link:997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRl89v74QWr
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1D9bih8UOV
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDsDmKaTCn4
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlTHmtLOODq
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRFrhDTKgio
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwEAA34gKIO
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTV9UinHC9m
997Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVjl3s5sXYn
Ref1:https://stm.sciencemag.org/content/12/558/eabc0441
00
ns216.73.216.144da2
