埃及斑蚊，英文名為yellow fever mosquito，學名為Aedes aegypti，是白紋伊蚊的近親。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXtbGOn5kNT
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG6NNQmKX22
（圖1）男性品種不會叮人，只有女性品種才會叮人，藉著吸血等途徑傳播登革熱(Dengue Fever)等疾病。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhtqS031UBr
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBz5aJStHg6
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCpOebzTnKB
殺蟲劑雖能殺滅蚊子，但蚊子亦逐漸展示出對殺蟲劑的抗藥性。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm1T8kjS8FN
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk6QOsQrKd1
而基於殺蟲劑會污染環境及危害部份雀鳥昆蟲健康關係，建立另類對付播毒蚊子的方法可謂有著絕對的迫切性。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyo9ltTNFLz
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuXudLHK5uM
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeaf5CzllTS
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbgZDBxdkqd
（圖2）有見及此，Oxitec公司(現為美國公司收購)培養出埃及斑蚊OX513A品種。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp7rN3yBOLY
牠們在幼蟲的時候需要四環黴素（Tetracycline)才能成功生長。在實驗室培植的時候，研究人員會在食物裡提供四環黴素，但當他們被放到野外的時候，便再也沒能取得足夠的四環黴素，沒能順利生長成為蚊子。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwflx4JBjNy
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RxtJkwxVW
男性埃及斑蚊OX513A品種與女性正常品種交配的話，將有機會產生正常品種及OX513A品種的蚊卵。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqFud8RCXXC
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw4bsGqCfUw
在野外缺乏四環黴素的情況下，正常品種有86–88%成功長大為蚊子，而OX513A品種則只有3-4%的成功率。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9R5uBaF5zL
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYdukhDVe4J
以這個方式推算下去的話，蚊子下一代的比率將會大幅度減低。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGbrS0NQpBw
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXBVvYMSmXT
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFxoH73rhvO
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4SeESfYrB3
（圖3）Oxitec公司在2010年英國開曼群島藉著此方式消除80%野外埃及斑蚊。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGsqgtP6oe
而亦在2013年巴西巴伊亞州順利用上同樣方式消除~90%野外埃及斑蚊。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRlKggWFvgO
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkAQmK6gxoS
今年2020年8月，他們同樣依這種方式在美國佛羅里達發放男性男性埃及斑蚊OX513A品種。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnVBDidVOZn
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2HU3YgMIcA
此舉泛起不少反對聲音，不乏違反動物權利及人權等等。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEVTzRdLLO3
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFi76t5Rnbk
亦有人認為此舉會破壞生態平衡，奈何此方法只會滅殺埃及斑蚊，不會影響其他蚊子品種，其他物種可照樣進食其他蚊子品種代替，不見得有任何大影響。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHiul8gMjEJ
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLQaDUWzBcd
至於亦有人認為埃及斑蚊有機會因而大遷徙到第二區域，這點反而有著潛在的可能性，值得探討一下。
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睇番一大輪資料後，發覺原來依篇文所寫的方法係佢哋用係巴西的方法，18個月之內係有成效，之後蚊子數量回升。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2yjvAjYNdy
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGRM8lukxS3
今次美國所用的方法係OX5034，同舊原理差唔多，但女性BB會死，而男性BB唔會。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7dWw44hO2
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNz4W2B0Yv4
無睇到佢哋媒體資料，只係睇咗佢哋之前所發出的學術文章，所以資料有錯，對不起。
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3A1jeCxskw
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPLwLe6BctA
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdJUOzwlIhb
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQpeHEA5o4e
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkyD8pybG5p
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfMpXCESwXS
Link:766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡovp46QuGoG
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPSJIQDa10N
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFn5YAM8pNg
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtPxVaZ9xcI
有興趣接收科普資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1iwaELdgHs
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXaU8iJOVUY
766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAuyGnC2L9R
Ref:766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiEBhvNT3Jy
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6072261/#R3766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPDNd6b83wQ
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4489809/766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5z0Yjvs9aF
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1865532/766Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5kgz8Dw8Tk
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4063546/
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