x
早前新聞亦有廣泛報導有新「器官」tubarial glands的發現，乃為研究人員在替前列腺病人作檢測的時候無意中尋覓出來。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKxbNf1neFE
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ90QdpYX3hI
本文會將整個發現的過程深入淺出一番，順帶講及一下關於癌細胞的話題。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBu1QxpX77L
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2WX4qfNiz4
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiwNKrckgnY
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnwqoPNyEdn
部份癌細胞會傾向攝取葡萄糖提供能量及原料，以支撐其生長速度。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKRkCbz9hgl
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWfCYsABiZ
18F-FDG-PET scans能夠檢查細胞的葡萄糖攝取量，因而被採取為一道癌細胞的檢測工具。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhxBCkEQ8Kq
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWGEmLaXdJm
但並不是所有癌細胞均會傾向攝取葡萄糖，以前列腺癌為例，他們傾向攝取Glutamine（氨基酸的一種）及Fatty acid，因此18F-FDG-PET scans並不太適用於前列腺癌檢測方面上。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡysHmTQnyEs
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjgOKBmV6gt
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8yUbI0WaiU
（圖2）而在檢測前列腺癌方面， PMSA-PET scans是其中一種取代18F-FDG-PET scans的方法，原因是前列腺癌擁有較多的PMSA數量，因此在檢測中會被呈現出來。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztFCMr0CjS
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsDiUPWkARh
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2XMpD7lsv6
而負責分泌唾液的唾腺(Salivary gland)，在正常運作狀態下，亦會被PMSA-PET scans檢測得到。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAHydfkzcsD
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyNUX8AESfO
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwdzdOiJg0k
（圖3）而就在利用PMSA-PET scans檢驗前列腺病人的時候，研究人員發現了一道在書本上沒有記載的區域(藍色箭嘴所示)，與已知的唾腺位置並不吻合（Ref2)；1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvhn5WV3OFF
他們足足檢驗了100名病人樣本，所有人均擁有這區域。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Oo7SOEmHO
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUHbJHqwe1Y
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyep6g2ZgaD
（圖4）從一男一女所捐贈的身體解剖中，肉眼亦可見到其結構的存在，而研究人員亦有做實驗證實其結構擁有大量PMSA，與PMSA-PET scans的結果相乎。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDHIWLgwNyh
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWR44qfxKss
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ZFr7YXxGv
基於其結構在Torus tubarius位置發現，研究人員提出命名這結構為tubarial glands的主張。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ZNINqhkOX
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTFwGV3u1IP
而究竟應該定位tubarial glands為器官、組織、還是人體第四對唾腺，至今還需要尋求醫學界的共識。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOCb6Fs2T3
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyejlnf4F6U
若然被證實其結構有著唾腺作用的話，那麼日後進行放射治療的人員便要加倍小心不可傷及其結構位置，以免傷害病人正常器官的運作。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEI9vYSlQZh
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkPUxW1Zw6W
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrmDBGPiurc
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuYJKBR3vWS
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGhXMcqlX4H
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbqGUdgt5ea
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM7FsML1WRC
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwJFiJ21xuh
Link:1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkns9oPbJv4
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHn6VqIb62n
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFKT2x7CP5x
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFqi9kpohqS
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwhX3Vp3Em
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAbsARebYJq
https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9HdU89Y9WH
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRy9B3OaFYz
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdzYfC6SPRE
1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKpC9Vk8EAz
Ref1:https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/en-us/news/mso-case-operated-thyroid-carcinoma.html1000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Ahc0woa6C
Ref2:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S01678140203080941000Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmGCIbno96
