肛門塞藥較會常用在兒童或不清醒的病人身上。基於大腸的表面面積非常大，而且鄰近血液循環系統，所以肝門塞藥大多時候均會比口服藥物更有效率進入血液裡頭。994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡacwGynZC8P
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPrN3Oq6RZU
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZttxUqojli
只不過最終是以口服還是肛門塞藥服用，請遵照醫生的吩咐及指示。994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFQKzL2cZzR
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡceMQRIlAzD
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwoeY00vkX8
（圖2）有科學家受腸道鉤蟲啟發，設計出勾狀式藥物，並發表文章匯報成果（Ref1)。994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4mO4V757jB
勾狀式藥物附上蠟質塗層，遇上體溫後便會溶化，並引致金屬制的勾爪抓緊腸道組織。994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucFLueOujA
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuFLTRXMPhD
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmu6hlwTfrE
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ63peQ2YHLk
（圖3）利用儀器以高壓方式將勾狀式藥物送進腸道位置後，藥物便會從插著腸道內的金屬爪管道排出，進入血液循環系統裡頭。994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHNZeezNp6
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLsD8JUgjBK
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGVCky9t7xO
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGkRxknSD5T
（圖4）如圖中所見，紅線為勾狀式裝置包裝藥物肛塞進入老鼠腸道，而黑線為直接將藥物肛塞進入老鼠腸道的結果。994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv6PalSs5xe
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtHInwzszuu
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBU7la8viH9
利用勾狀式裝置包裝的方式送藥，藥物停留在血液的時間明顯有所增長!994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDTT6u5nyQh
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4YvJ8VtBYr
而經過計算後，意欲往70kg成人輸送10mg Ketorolac的話，大概需要4900個1.5mm長的勾狀藥物。994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsz4KK9xOq6
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvzDXQtbHwb
文中的所有研究結果均透過老鼠身上所得，能否套用在人類身上使用為未知之數。994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHljGUoUcrN
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8QUxYnvbl6
另一關於腸道送藥的研究，可參閱:https://www.penana.com/article/475900994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkugXUgjBF8
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFGd3AEJcNa
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64W3GE9Jl3
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaiw57zFfeN
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFmifE43qej
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwE4U983Pkd
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV3Qbs7tRgC
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOw6m1ytt1H
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZXwWI9U9tZ
Link:994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCASIH2ZKZv
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnEmqZVGXca
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83k7CnQ4by
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9i4ON3UF5O
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1VcLjDmBzO
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtpDlBI4wlb
https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyaRbkjsCWA
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWvTczq982s
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLvTdbCNzlr
994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE7yHkSu6G7
Ref1:https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/44/eabb4133994Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhgDv4CjGRq
