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為慶祝螞蟻金服延期在港交所上市，今集我們會講解一種頗為特別的螞蟻品種–跳躍掠針蟻(Harpegnathos saltator)。558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaQtK4sK4Nq
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（圖2）螞蟻是社交性動物，各司其職。558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1oWkrCho6E
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蟻后一大群工蟻是的統領，管治一道族群，主職生蛋生育，而工蟻則負責出外捕獵食物，把糧食送到帶到巢穴。558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ1m29zBwoM
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當蟻后死去後，跳躍掠針蟻的其中一隻工蟻便會擔當蟻后的角色，維持族群安寧，而這個偽蟻后我們稱之為Gamergate。558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQUJYeZUQy
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這種工蟻轉變成偽蟻后的現象，暫時只有在跳躍掠針蟻這品種能夠觀察得到，並沒能在其他螞蟻品種中觀察得到。558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdfHukLbGPL
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（圖3）這種獨特的現象自當然引起各科學家的興趣。而有科學家發現（Ref1)，Worker轉變成為Gamergate後，腦部的Corazonin蛋白質含量會大幅度下降;558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjjMuszDFYI
往Worker腦部注射Corazonin蛋白質的話，則會減低螞蟻的潛在生蛋能力。558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbqTmT4xLaJ
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而最為匪夷所思的是，當Worker轉變成為Gamergate後，其平均壽命會由5個月遞升至3年有多!558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHWpuU9lVZS
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由工蟻變成偽蟻后的確切機制，現今一直還在發掘之中，其腦部結構性的轉變相信是扮演著非常重大的角色。558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqCDDoJKeoY
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzBZbpAlYEz
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXflfMocvwm
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuNKzlh9BDw
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Link:558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbbGQXXrLJI
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡETYlfHpVpe
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有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztYIUdVlWJ
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https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoYBfWXctKv
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Ref1:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28802044/558Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5VqxFnZe3m
