x
為慶祝螞蟻金服延期在港交所上市，今集我們會講解一種頗為特別的螞蟻品種–跳躍掠針蟻(Harpegnathos saltator)。530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr0Jq3O7cql
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdbJfonkYsJ
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQvChDvYNmW
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKLBZWJk4IG
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8wbCPv9Wbh
（圖2）螞蟻是社交性動物，各司其職。530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVVNG1WptVv
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXQOFK6a90i
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0edZTUMBUp
蟻后一大群工蟻是的統領，管治一道族群，主職生蛋生育，而工蟻則負責出外捕獵食物，把糧食送到帶到巢穴。530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgJdYdJNWvn
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWrvz0Bry4V
當蟻后死去後，跳躍掠針蟻的其中一隻工蟻便會擔當蟻后的角色，維持族群安寧，而這個偽蟻后我們稱之為Gamergate。530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDVyaQdDRXF
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡocTNl1hI6A
這種工蟻轉變成偽蟻后的現象，暫時只有在跳躍掠針蟻這品種能夠觀察得到，並沒能在其他螞蟻品種中觀察得到。530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXlWBBEQff8
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8WG0ZUVfa3
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQzXRyaWhtO
（圖3）這種獨特的現象自當然引起各科學家的興趣。而有科學家發現（Ref1)，Worker轉變成為Gamergate後，腦部的Corazonin蛋白質含量會大幅度下降;530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZP5AIeoDre
往Worker腦部注射Corazonin蛋白質的話，則會減低螞蟻的潛在生蛋能力。530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJKPoh5QVPy
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmeDaAHudnU
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡofJjhUbwis
而最為匪夷所思的是，當Worker轉變成為Gamergate後，其平均壽命會由5個月遞升至3年有多!530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrUVC22puBt
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzjwbSSoIzb
由工蟻變成偽蟻后的確切機制，現今一直還在發掘之中，其腦部結構性的轉變相信是扮演著非常重大的角色。530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn79zavWMDZ
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQsyWHTpTTM
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡit7ujaezmT
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvaOiEUX2Ge
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjpqtitmsVi
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHYIbfRizhR
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpYRLsJVVtn
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPXNzXnVGY
Link:530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPK1eC6VYF1
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSF5aYBhy1p
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ167PZdkrCP
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsD9ZfjEMq6
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeN6lOg2aBq
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoXTMWD5Jyn
https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrjCbJC3e49
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBQFdnkYyIP
530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNvHHsugPN
Ref1:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28802044/530Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnvQW15cwFh
